Inliners International
Just thought I'd start a topic for you that will pertain to your build & technical questions.

No thread stealing or other topics allowed here.

snowman4839,
if you focus & stay on track,we will help you out,but focus please.
I know you are thinking of a million things you can do or would want to do to your ride.
Just take one step @ a time & you can get it done.You can start your own topic,just thought I'd give you something to think about.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/15/10 10:42 PM
haha thanks Hank. Like I told you in the message, I'm working on the windshield at the moment so that I can drive it to school and not have it leak if it rains while I'm in class.

I'm just trying to flush out all the ideas I have and think of different combinations before I start buying things that I might not need or be able to use and then end up wasting the little money that I have. I know it seems like I'm bombarding you with questions but that's why I seem to go off onto tangents and change my mind every month. But I do have a general plan that you guys have helped with some...

- Offenhauser 4 barrel intake #5416
- An edelbrock 600cfm? 4 barrel
- T3/T04e turbo with BOV
- Stock exhaust manifold with fabbed piping for the turbo. (or would I need a certain type of exhaust manifold?)
- Turbo Cam and valvetrain (who sells those? tlowe?)
- HEI

When I get some money saved up and have a summer of free time...
- Head work. (port and polish)
- Lump ports
- Block work (bore and hone. shave deck?)
- Stronger crank, rods, and pistons so I can run higher PSI
- Raise Compression? (What would that entail? Would it be worth it? Would I have to run CRAZY octane to keep from knocking because wouldn't high compression + high psi = ridiculous octane necessity? I hear that 194 head would raise it but wouldn't that restrict flow a lot? Shave the deck?)
- Lump ports

That's mostly it. I said in my other thread that I ordered Santucci's second edition book which pre-orders were supposed to ship today (but probably tomorrow since today is a weekend day). I probably check out the library for a turbo book.

EDIT: What would the project HP/Trq be with THIS setup?
If you can find one,,,get the truck 292 exhaust manifold w/the larger outlet.
I think an Edelbrock AVS carb would be easier to adjust than the AFB, for adustability on the secondaries,but the AFB is more of a performance carb. Anyone else ? Carb info.

600 CFM is OK,but mileage not as good as a 500 CFM carb.
All depends on your goals.
I would suggest Comp cams for a camshaft,but there ar others.
The 194 is a good head & Sissells or Larry can get it flow just fine,it's not a restriction.

But,,,, if you are getting pistons
,more than likely,you would not need a 194 head also.
So use your cyl head you have & buy those pistons for $300.
You can turn down the center on a lathe to reduce the compression,otherwise compression would be about 9.5:1 approx. A bit high for non computer controlled turbocharged engine.

Raise compression,pistons yes,9.0:1 is fine,$600 approx,but there forged & made for boost.,milling head,50-$100
That one guy has forged 307 pistons for $300,did they sell here?
This guy had them:
https://www.inliners.org/ubbthreads/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showprofile&User=6
That will save you $300.There a bit heavy,but that's OK.

Yep, shave deck to get a zero deck.
Stock crank is strong,get turned & shot peened,maybe heat treat if needed.,Crower or Scat rods.

You can run stock compression & not worry as much about detonation & having to run high octane gas. It would be just a bit sluggish when out of boost.

If you build a nice longblock,ported head,camshaft,intercooled,meth inj,I can say an easy 325-450 HP (@ the wheels) range on 18-22 psi range & a lot more torque than 400 Ft lbs.Just thinking off the top of my head,so it's just a guess. There are many many variables.
BTW, this is just a ball park figure,depends on your tunning ability also.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/20/10 01:54 AM
is the 18-22psi streetable? and what things would get the best gas mileage besides using a 500cfm over a 600cfm?
Yes that's streetable.
As long as you have meth injection & the correct electronics to protect your engine.

I run 20-23 psi on 91 octane on my V-6.
It's that high because the heads are that restrictive.

Hmmm, better gas mileage,,,stay out of boost.
Run as much total timing as possible when out of boost.
Hard to do when you do not have electrical devise to say when & where you want high total timing.
MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/21/10 01:28 AM
well I'm looking at getting HEI and an MSD box when I get the money
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/21/10 10:59 AM
For the MSD box, you may want to buy a BTM (Boost Timing Master) this allows pulling of timing when boost is sensed. You do not want to buy parts twice. Tom
What octane gas do you have to use? 93,91,94?

If it's 91 octane,you will most likely need alky injection @ 22 psi. Even the 93 & 94 will have a problem supressing detonation.

The more total timing you can use,the more power you will make.

Meth is a super chiller & will lower the intakes temps.

I am about done installing the alky control http://alkycontrol.com/ on my Syclone,It's a nice kit.

Hopefully when all done w/the alky control & the AEM Tru boost controller installed,I will increase the boost,faster turbo spool-up to 24-26 psi have better & adjustable boost control I will finally run 11's in the 1/4 all on pump 91 octane fuel.
It weighs 3600 lbs(no driver) street driven truck.
(sorry it's not an inline,but it's all I have running as of now )

I had the Aquamist system installed before which helped w/cooling the intake temps & supress detonation,but,the pump is not strong enough to really take advantage of injecting methanol.

When I inject methanol in the hot Syclone engine momentarily,the intake manifold instantly cools off to what feels like 40 degrees,I'll have to use my Mastercool Digital Infrared Thermometer,, I have it calibrated for work.
http://cgi.ebay.com/Mastercool-52224-A-D...DefaultDomain_0


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/21/10 07:37 PM
We have 91 at the pumps

The only thing I just thought about is where to actually buy methanol. I can't really think of a place to. I've seen a few places online like http://www.amazon.com/Methanol-Methyl-Al...82430005&sr=1-4 . Where do you buy it?

Also how much did your alky kit cost? And what car did you put it on?
Previous comment: I am about done installing the alky control http://alkycontrol.com/ on my Syclone,It's a nice kit.

Cost:
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Alkycontr...sQ5fAccessories

I believe Methanol should cost 2-5 dollars a gallon.

Walmart sells a product called :HEAT: it's in a yellow plastic bottle. High % of methanol in Heat.

Go kart places sells it.
VP racing fuel sells it,chemicle distributers & so-on.




MBHD
Ok Guys an updtae on my alkycontrol set-up installed in my Syclone.
First impression is WOW! this is a huge difference from the Aquamist 1S system I previously had on it.
I dont even have methanol in the tank yet & that will be an even better improvement. I am running 99% isopropyl alky.

As I always stated,if your going to run a turbo or blower on pump gas,always install a methanol alky system,it's awesome!!!!
My 1S Aquamist system was non progressive,but the alkycontrol kit is a progressive system.
Product support is great also.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/22/10 04:33 AM
well that's good Hank. What's different about it?

And is alky short for alcohol or is it a brand?

Also why are you running isopropyl as opposed to methanol?

And my biggest fear is destroying my built engine so would I be able to hear it knock if I had the turbo and stuff on it? I have trouble hearing it stock and N/A.
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/22/10 12:27 PM
Methanol is somewhat more corrosive, shouldn't use steel holding tank or fittings unless you can purge them after use.
Methanol has the highest energy content per liter, and the highest latent heat (which is what determines how much cooling): 473 BTU per lb vs iso at 335 or ethanol at 364. Straight water is far better at 970, but it doesn't burn - alcohol gives you back some of the energy.
Any common alcohol is available at any chemical plant or laboratory supply house (no, you don't want pharmaceutical grade), and most big paint stores.
You can make your own system at a fraction of the cost, but you pretty much have to know what you're doing, and the commercial stuff is easy to adjust and uses less liquid for the effect.
snowman4839,

The difference between the two systems is mainly the pump.
The Aquamist 1S pump cannot deliver that much alcohol(AKA ALKY)

The newer Aquamist systems are using the same type of pumps as the most injection kits,Like shureflow.

I ran out of methanol ,so I only had isopropyl in the garage,so that's what I put in there for the time being.

With the 1S Aquamist system,I could bring the engine rpm up to 2000-2500 (in park) ,turn on the pump & would inject methanol & the engine would not load up or miss from it pumping in the meth.

With the alkycontrol system,I could turn 3000 (in park)turn on the alkycontrol pump & even on the lowest setting, it would cause the engine to miss,run rough & load up the engine.

So basically saying,the alkycontrol system sprays a lot more alky.

All the forums I have been on, most all the guys running an alcohol injection system have tried water/methanol mixtures of 50/50 60/40 & so-on.

They all agree,running 100% meth is what makes the most HP & torque & supresses detonation better.

It has been proven time & time again on dynos & @ the track.

I suggested Tlowe to install a meth inj kit for years,we will see when & if he ever gets around to installing one.

One of the best mods you can do for a turbo or supercharged engine. Can't emphasize this enough guys,really, this is & has been a great mod to install for a street or street/race car.

I have been using it for years & it is just about as good as race gas or equal to race gas performance in certain cases. Anyways,it's a lot cheaper to use than buying race gas all the time.

Some guys even take out there intercooler & just run a meth inj kit instead.
They use methanol as there intercooler,a chemical intercooler.
Reduces air charge temperatures by 50-150+ degrees
Reduces cylinder temperatures by up to 300+ degrees
Increases your 87-93 octane pump gas by 8-20+ points
Allows you to safely run more boost and timing
Longer more stable combustion expansion and progression
Removes carbon build-up from combustion chambers, pistons and valves
Reduces and helps eliminate engine damaging detonation and pre-ignition
No need for expensive racing fuel or additives


July 1981 Hot Rod magazine

Fuel, combustion heat (BTU), Octane, Stoichiometric A/F

Gasoline, 115000, 86(maybe), 14.7:1
Methanol, 57000, 91, 6.4:1
Ethanol, 76000, 92, 9.0:1
Isopropyl, 86000, 99, 10.3:1

MBHD




Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/13/10 03:42 PM
I've been thinking about building my up pipe and j pipe out of sheet metal. Is there any advantage to using actual pipe?

I've also been wondering... What's the power curve gonna be like? Is it gonna have no low end power and then surge at like 2500 rpm when the boost comes in fully?
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/13/10 06:21 PM
Using pipe will be much easier to form than using sheetmetal.

The tq will increase with boost. It only depends on when the boost starts coming in. You will notice the increase with little as 1 PSI. Tom
Power curve,,,, well that depends on your turbo selection & camshaft & compression & tuning & ect.

Schedule 40 NSP weld els tubing will work the best & is cheap
Look here to give you an idea

http://www.sdsefi.com/techheader.htm ,these pipes are ready to weld & are real tough.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/27/10 06:58 PM
Alright, I know it's been awhile but the reason I didn't want to use pipe is because I don't have a way to bend it.

Someone mentioned I should get a 292 exhaust manifold for more flow and a bigger outlet.
So is this what it should look like? The outlet looks like it's in a weird place compared to my 250 exhaust manifold or maybe I just hallucinating. Would this bolt onto a 250 head without mods??
The pipes I metioned to get are from McMaster Carr,,they schedule weld els,no bending,just pieces to weld only,did you look @ McMaster Carr?
Here are pics of the weldable fittings.
http://sdsefi.com/techheader.htm

The exhaust manifold probably has a different location for the exit,but that should not matter.
It bolts right onto your cylinder head.

If it has a 2.5" outlet ,then that is the correct one.
Good price,jump on it if it has a 2.5" outlet or @ least close to a 2.5" outlet.
You could also use these http://app.ecwid.com/image/3280809?ownerid=149402 (I wanted to @ one time) run the 2 pipes into one pipe before the turbo & have the turbo mounted on the passenger side to give you a little more room to play with.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/01/10 05:12 PM
Well it's official guys! Just got the first part to my turbo build! I just turned 16 yesterday and I asked my parents and they got me a Offy 5416 with a rebuilt holley 390 for $225 so I think it's a pretty amazing deal.

http://augusta.craigslist.org/pts/1950580052.html
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/01/10 05:32 PM
Thats a start and a good price as well. Tom
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/01/10 08:56 PM
Snowman, good deal. When I turned 16 I had the '38 Ford coupe that my brother gave me. He got it for $15. It was running a Flat V8 that my dad and I built. Family is wonderful!!! Friends are OK too. Beater
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/03/10 10:43 PM
Haha $15??? Man... Now THERE'S a deal...

So would the 292 exhaust port be bigger than the 250 and be big enough to where it'll have suffcient flow for a turbo setup? It just seems odd to use a stock manifold for a high-performance setup.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/07/10 11:00 AM
You may want to check to see if the truck 2 1/2 manifold will fit your chassis. It does move the exh outlet quite abit forward. Tom
Posted By: Hotrodrobert Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/21/10 09:42 PM
Done a couple of blow through setups and a very small carb seems to work better. I did a blow through BBC with 2 450 Holleys in a box. Made 960hp at 5600 and 9psi on a 502 boat with iron heads. People I talked to said the smaller carbs would run better than even 600s. I didn't argue, but the customer was very pleased.
I did a 250 blow through in a 62 Chevy II and got the best results with a Ford Autolite 2barrel from a Ford truck. I still have it and will look for numbers if you want. You can get them for cheap and they are bulletproof.
Turbo makes the air denser, not faster so a carb big enough to run your engine NA will run it just fine with boost
Also, annular boosters work best.
You might check on The Turbo Forums for blow through carb info-they have a lot of great info on this!!!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/23/10 12:38 AM
Thanks hotrodrobert. I'm actually thinking about maybe running a large two barrel a little bit. It would be fantastic if you could dig up those turbo 250 numbers.

Hey guys, just out of curiosity... If I do manage to make 350-450 hp out of this thing, if I drive like a normal perso. Without getting into the turbo and short shifting it, what type of mileage would I get? Or at least what type of mileage do you guys get with similar setups
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/23/10 12:43 AM
With no overdrive, maybe 15. With overdrive 18-21. Just my guess from my experience. Tom
Posted By: Hotrodrobert Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/23/10 08:52 AM
For mileage, my Chevy II got upper teens with a 3.73 gear and a 350 turbo. I didn't drive it long enough to really get the mileage up and a gear would have helped a lot or overdrive.
I had a draw through on a 70 Nova with a 3.08 gear that got consistent low to mid 20's as a daily driver for years. It was a 4 speed and driving hard made it suck gas.
I am redoing the Chevy II now probably with a 292. I haven't decided on fuel delivery yet but I would consider a blow through 2v on that engine too. Figure the air flow you need na and use that for the size you need for best driveability and the turbo will take care of the power. Use the power valve to richen the mixture under boost and leave the jets small for mileage.
Holley uses the formula (RPM x CID)/3456 to get the needed cfm.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/24/10 10:41 PM
Wow. Didn't realize it would be that good. That's what my dad's 09 chevy colorado gets (16-19mpg). well cool. That means I won't go broke driving it after I fix it all up.

Still really interested in those dyno numbers hotrodrobert.

Just wanted to let you guys know that I finally got santucci's book. I just went ahead and got his first edition on ebay. There's some REALLY good stuff in here. Thanks for recommending it. Next up is Corky Bell's turbo book. Do any of you guys know Santucci? Just wondering because the inliner community seems pretty tight-knit.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/09/10 06:34 PM
Where would I get an HEI dist? A junkyard? I'm not sure if these are stupid questions but does it have to be 194/230/250 specific or can I also use a 292 hei or can I just use a straight 6 or v6 hei?

The only place I know to get it is stovebolt but that's like a little over $100.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/09/10 09:11 PM
A junkyard is a good start. 250's and 292's started using them in 1974 or 75.
Keep in mind a rebuild is a good thing to plan on.

A spring/ weight kit and a vacum advance can with possibly a higher output coil are also in order. It will use different wires than you present point type dist, so why not wait to buy the wires?
There are some that have two shafts, (= more slop)& others have a single shaft = (preferred.)
When I used to go to the junk yards,I used to find more split shaft distributers than the solid one one piece.
The split shafts are held together w/a roll pin.
Also, there are many w/internal coil in the cap & less external coils,1 or 2 years made that way?

IIRC,1975 ,was the first year on inline 6's for HEI's
Also, the plug gap that year was excessive,the following year ,the GM reduced the plug gap to improve passing emmissions easier.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/25/10 08:34 PM
Well I'm working on getting and HEI dist from 56er but I gotta wait for him to dig them up.

Wouldn't it make more sense to get headers and then join the two collectors into a turbo flange? I've been doing some reading about what other people have done and it seems that the stock iron manifold (even the 2.5in one) isn't good for anything except for stock or slightly above stock setups. Would there be any noticeable difference between a joined-header-to-flange setup and just making an up-pipe off of the stock manifold?

I'll hopefully be getting the offenhauser and holley 390 in the next few days. The guy said he'd be around my town on thanksgiving but he hasn't answered his phone today and I've called him twice. If he doesn't respond, I'll just look into getting a clifford. I read a writeup someone wrote about different intakes with the same carb and the clifford seems to be nearly identical in the lower performance and slightly better in the high performance applications.
Posted By: 56er Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/26/10 05:03 PM
If I were on a tighter budget than I am I would run the 2.5" cast manifold with the J-pipe just you. In fact, I honestly wonder if I went the right direction. You will make quite a bit of horsepower before this setup will be holding you back enough to require a change. Making clifford or langdon shorties into a single turbo header will be a lot more complex and not a whole lot faster.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/28/10 04:35 PM
alrighty thanks.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/28/10 06:52 PM
 Originally Posted By: 56er
If I were on a tighter budget than I am I would run the 2.5" cast manifold with the J-pipe just you. In fact, I honestly wonder if I went the right direction. You will make quite a bit of horsepower before this setup will be holding you back enough to require a change. Making clifford or langdon shorties into a single turbo header will be a lot more complex and not a whole lot faster.


at what psi would that cause a restriction?
Posted By: 56er Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/29/10 02:43 PM
This I can't tell you with any certainty. I would bet that you would be in 400's before this is your problem, but that is just an educated guess. 400 real horsepower ain't hay - it would be what I call a "90%er" - tuned well with matched gears, it will beat 90% of the cars out there. Although this isn't a direct comparison, lots of LS1 guys are building 800+ horsepower turbo engines off truck manifolds turned forward. I have seen multiple 400+ hp 2.3L ford turbo engines built off a stock turbo manifold as well. And Hank will undoubtedly be able to tell of 650+ hp SyTy's on stock manifolds was well.

During a conversation with the guy from Sissell's (My mind draws a blank on his name you guys know who I'm referring to - Mike?) and he recommended limiting boost to 14# on the inlines. 13# on the squirrel performance website turbo calculator would make 425hp on a 250. So for 12-13# boost and 400hp, the 292 manifold and a steel pipe elbow is simple, easy, cheap, durable, and well matched to the power output. Cheap easy and effective - that's how I like it!
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/29/10 09:13 PM
Anything smaller than the turbine inlet.
If the truck manifold is really 2.5" , running a 2.5 "J" pipe,you can make quite a bit of power.


The problem/design flaw w/the stock manifold is not having equal flow from all the exhaust ports, sharp 90 degree bends,etc..

There are plenty of people that have used a ugly log type turbo manifold & have made a lot of power.
IIRC, Leo's 292 turbo ex manifold is not too pretty & is basically a log type manifold & his engine makes good power.PG. 143.Power manual.

I believe he could make more power from a better designed manifold,but like I stated earlier, you can make good to great power even w/log type turbo ex manifolds.

The record power from a 250 CI turbo L6 w/a SPA turbo manifold is around 780 HP,single turbo.
The SPA manifold is pretty well designed,but for all out power,a tubular ex turbo manifold will make more power.

As 56er stated,guys can make a lot of HP & more torque w/stock Syclone/Typhoon manifolds,around 740-750 range on pump 93 octane fuel.
BTW,the Sy/Ty manifolds look & are very restrictive,but up to a certain level oh HP they still work fine.
Let me post a pic if I can find one,,,,,hmmmmm,
http://www.syty.net/forums/showthread.php?t=42926&highlight=exhaust+manifold+pics&page=2 3rd pic from top of pg.
Just 1 side to give you an idea ,plus the ports do not match up to the heads,turbo flange has a mismatch also.

The turned around ( FWD facing ) LS manifolds look almost like headers & many people run those & weld on v-band flanges to bolt on turbo/s


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/02/10 07:58 AM
So if it's not going to be making copious amounts of power, I should be fine? Ok. Well I'm going to probably using the stock manifold and not the truck exh mani. Would that .25in make that much difference?

Alrighty! Christmas is coming up and my parents told me to buy $200 worth of parts for christmas so I get to choose :-))). I really need help choosing a turbo and I'm not sure which A/R ratios to choose. I'm assuming the A/R should be relatively small since I'm not going to be running high boost until much later. I'm going to buy my stuff off of ebay so that's where I'll give examples from.

T3/T04e .63 A/R turbo (is this anything close to what I need?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T3-T04E-6...#ht_4635wt_1167

Wastegate (I'm assuming since I'm fabricating the setup, I can choose any wastegate right?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/38mm-TURB...#ht_3146wt_1167

B.O.V. (fabrication means any B.O.V. too right?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Type-RS-T...#ht_5825wt_1167

Intercooler (anyone that I can make fit right?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/28X9X2-25...7#ht_2869wt_941

money has been a bit tight saving up for this stuff (among other things) so I haven't gotten corky's turbo book yet. Let me know what you guys think.
The truck manifold is supposed to be .500" bigger.
So yes, 1/2 inch is going to make a difference in the top end power output.

Ask guys here if they have one for sale.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/02/10 06:18 PM
I thought the normal 250 was 2.25" and the 3 bolt 292 was 2.5"
Posted By: 56er Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/03/10 01:05 AM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
There are some that have two shafts, (= more slop)& others have a single shaft = (preferred.)
When I used to go to the junk yards,I used to find more split shaft distributers than the solid one one piece.
The split shafts are held together w/a roll pin.
Also, there are many w/internal coil in the cap & less external coils,1 or 2 years made that way?

IIRC,1975 ,was the first year on inline 6's for HEI's
Also, the plug gap that year was excessive,the following year ,the GM reduced the plug gap to improve passing emmissions easier.


MBHD


Since I was taking pics, here is difference between solid and pinned shaft.

Solid:

pinned:
56er,
Nice to see the pics ,thanks for that.
Now people can see what I was mentioning in an earlier post.

[/quote] 56er

Since I was taking pics, here is difference between solid and pinned shaft.

Solid:

pinned: [/quote]
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/03/10 01:11 PM
I think the pinned shaft was to lessen dist. gear wear for shaft missalignment. I have always ran one even with a HV high pressure oil pump with no problems.

Harry
 Originally Posted By: Turbo-6
I think the pinned shaft was to lessen dist. gear wear for shaft missalignment. I have always ran one even with a HV high pressure oil pump with no problems.

Harry

Interseting. Maybe that's why I always wore out my distributer gears w/the solid one piece shaft w/a high volume oil pump?

But,,,,, I also use a solid shaft one piece w/standard volume oil pump w/no wear problems. Same block, just changed pump & no problems.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/05/10 11:57 PM
As far as High Volume and High Pressure oil pumps go, Mellings web sight stated that only more pressure could put more wear on a dist. gear and shaft. Both pumps have the same relief springs so the pressure is the same with either pump.

So with either pump wear should be the same if everything else is the same.

I like the pin style and have not any problems, I even shim my spring to a higher rate than stock to help the oil wedge in case of detonation.

Harry
Hmm ,strange.
Because when I switched to a high volume mellings pump over there stock volume mellings pump, my pressure went up quite a bit.
Then I put a stock mellings pump back in pressure went down.
The mellings pumps were called high volume high pressure pumps arn't they? Higher volume & higher pressure.No?
At least that's what happened when I swapped pumps.


MBHD
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/06/10 12:48 AM
Even with the stock spring, pressure will be up at all points before the bypass opens.
Posted By: jalopy45 #4899 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/06/10 02:39 AM
I've had the same experience with the pressure going up and just figured that the increased volume moving thru the pump increased the pressure?
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/06/10 01:06 PM
The maximum pressure is going to be either:
1. the relief valve spring setting, or
2. the highest the pump can deliver if the bearings are really loose, SAE 5 oil, etc.

An exception is where the bypass port is simply too small to dump enough volume (almost all stock pumps), and pressure rises above the relief setting. This is why you see these comments: "My cold pressure is 70, but when it warms up it's 40". This is not poor quality control or a defective pump: it's a design error.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/06/10 02:22 PM
MBHD, The HV Mellings pump is only High Volume the relief spring is the same on the pumps.

Mellings states that HV pumps are not harder on the dist. gears just flow more volume.

The point I was trying to make why not run one for the extra safety of knowing you have enough oil flow.

Everyone thought dist. gear wear was from higher pressure of the HV pump, but it's from missalignment of the dist.gear to the camshaft gear.

Harry
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/06/10 02:56 PM
How to put this?
A larger pump always pumps more volume. There's no way to do that without more load on the drive.
The fact that the extra oil doesn't reach the crank is irrelevant.
I can only comment on my own personal experience.

After wearing out 2-3 camshafts from Clifford including the new distributer gears quickly.
Also did the same on an American racing cam.

I decided to install a standard volume Mellings oil pump.
Same engine,I just dropped the pan in the car,installed a new standard Mellings pump & installed a new dizzy gear again.

I never had a problem with wearing out the drive on the camshaft & never had to change distributer gears.

Maybe I had something else going on?

Those are the reasons I just run standared volume pumps,also IIRC, Mike Kirby told me a standard pump is fine to use.

Maybe on my new engine I might try a HV pump again,,
Just a glutton for punishment?


MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/06/10 09:58 PM
Hank you could have also had a soft cam core as well. That could have been a bad batch that Clifford had and not have realized it. Many times when guys rebuild an engine, they reuse their old thrust plates and spacer, when they should really be thrown away and replaced. I bet no one here has ever thought to check their cam thrust endplay when they build an engine. That is the leading cause of distributor gear wear, more so than HV or high pressure oil pumps are. Thats why most race engines use a cam button in the end of their cams to limit, because they will eat a gear up in a hurry if they don't.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/06/10 09:59 PM
Panic,

My last post on this subject, it's ok to disagree.

Mellings says load can only be caused from pressure, resistance of flow causes pressure, the relief spring is what sets the oil pressure.

Harry
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/07/10 01:30 AM
Melling is giving, shall we say, a far simpler explanation than what they know to be the truth.
You can leave both the discharge port and relief valve open, and remove the bearings - and it still requires power to turn the gears.
If you figure out how to make a larger pump produce more flow without any additional drag you should patent it - it's never been done, because it's impossible.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/08/10 07:05 PM
Well I'm going to try and buy a HEI dist from 56er. So the pinned shaft will be fine? http://i743.photobucket.com/albums/xx74/Uglydog56/Distributer%20pics/DSCN1899.jpg (on the right)
I still don't understand the difference between pinned and solid.

And back to my questions before it kinda got off topic...
Would these work?
T3/T04e .63 A/R turbo (is this anything close to what I need?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T3-T04E-6...#ht_4635wt_1167

Wastegate (I'm assuming since I'm fabricating the setup, I can choose any wastegate right?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/38mm-TURB...#ht_3146wt_1167

B.O.V. (fabrication means any B.O.V. too right?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Type-RS-T...#ht_5825wt_1167

Intercooler (anyone that I can make fit right?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/28X9X2-25...7#ht_2869wt_941

And just out of curiosity... I was watching a video of this guy with a like a 3 Liter I-6 2JZ engine in his 96 or so Toyota supra. He made like 650hp at ~19psi and 950hp and ~40psi. He had forged pistons and rods and everything. Why couldn't you make that kind of horsepower with another liter of disp. and the same types of mods?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/08/10 08:19 PM
Its already been done. Just takes deep pockets. Several guys in Brazil are getting close to 1000 HP out of their combos, but they are using 12 port heads and heavily modified engines with main girdles and other $$$$ parts to handle that kind of HP level.

[img][/img]

Posted By: 56er Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/09/10 01:19 AM
Because that's a dual overhead cam 4 valve per cylinder engine with vastly superior cylinder head development, better cylinder head sealing, more efficient cooling system, much larger engineering margins, designed to be turbocharged with significantly more aftermarket support. That engine is probably turning 8 grand. And you can drive it on the street like that. A 250 radical enough to spin 8 grand will not be streetable at all. You just can't squeeze a chevy 6 that hard, the head and block decks are just too thin. We're fighting a poor head design as well. I had one of these to put in my 71 mustang with 272 cams, a header, HX40 turbo, and greddy i'c (600hp setup), then Fast & Furious Tokyo drift came out and suddenly I was a copycat, so I sold it. I wonder sometimes if I shouldn't have kept it and used it, but the 292 will look so much more appropriate, and you just can't beat that chevy 6 sound.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Well I'm going to try and buy a HEI dist from 56er. So the pinned shaft will be fine?
You can use either one http://i743.photobucket.com/albums/xx74/Uglydog56/Distributer%20pics/DSCN1899.jpg (on the right)
I still don't understand the difference between pinned and solid.
According to Turbo6 the pinned shaft help align the distribter gear to the camshft drive gear.And back to my questions before it kinda got off topic...
Would these work?
T3/T04e .63 A/R turbo (is this anything close to what I need?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T3-T04E-6...#ht_4635wt_1167
Something like this
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T3-T04E-4...sQ5fAccessories

That will work & it's low $$$$Wastegate (I'm assuming since I'm fabricating the setup, I can choose any wastegate right?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/38mm-TURB...#ht_3146wt_1167

38 MM wastegate is fine.B.O.V. (fabrication means any B.O.V. too right?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Type-RS-T...#ht_5825wt_1167
You do not absolutely need a BOV, but it is a good idea to use one. Low boost not a big deal or manditory for a BOVIntercooler (anyone that I can make fit right?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/28X9X2-25...7#ht_2869wt_941
Take good measurements of what should fit.Not too small of a core,before you buy post up here what you are thinking about buying.

And just out of curiosity... I was watching a video of this guy with a like a 3 Liter I-6 2JZ engine in his 96 or so Toyota supra. He made like 650hp at ~19psi and 950hp and ~40psi. He had forged pistons and rods and everything. Why couldn't you make that kind of horsepower with another liter of disp. and the same types of mods?

The Toyota L6 you are talking about is a stout engine stock.
Guys have just added mods to stock longblock & have made 800 HP & the engine stays together.
4 valve head = much better airflow & capable to make way more power than our Chevy L6 250's.
Look @ mighty 6's turbo 292,he says if he wanted to,his truck would be really streetable & he makes 750+ HP @ the wheels?
But, one thing,he started off w/a better cyliner head that flows over 300 CFM.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/10/10 07:39 AM
alright. I expected the 4 valves per cylinder had something to do with it lol.

But would those parts work??? I REALLY need to buy them so they'll get here by christmas but I want to check with you guys first.
Could you repost the links to the parts,they expired.
Thanks

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/11/10 12:31 PM
sorry bout that.

T3/T04e turbo .63 compressor A/R
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T3-T04E-T...s#ht_7752wt_941

Wastegate (Does it really matter which one since I'm going to fabricate the setup?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/38mm-TURB...#ht_3224wt_1167

Intercooler (2.5" for the 2.5" exhaust manifold)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/UNIVERSAL...#ht_4012wt_1010

B.O.V. (again does it matter since I'm fabricating the setup?)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Universal...#ht_5777wt_1167

and I'm going to get a 2.5" truck exhaust manifold. I also assume I need a bigger fuel pump so what kind of specs should the fuel pump have?
Posted By: MIGHTY6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/11/10 01:19 PM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
alright. I expected the 4 valves per cylinder had something to do with it lol.


We talked to some supra guys about this. It is the complete package. The high nickel blocks make for a durable build. When building big hp these motors dont make any power under 6000 rpm. Then they spin them up to 9-10,000 prm. They put a 150 shot of nitrous to spool the turbo. They have a FZ1FE 4.5 liter motor the looks just like the GM 4200. I would say GM borrowed there design. The 4200 can be built to make power like the 2jz. It just takes a few more parts to make the block a little stronger. That cost a little more money and turns a few poeple away from the 4200.
snowman4839,

the turbo should work ok,but just to make the install a bit easier & less parts to buy maybe use there other one like: http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T3-T04E-T...=item43a162a252

The turbine wheel is a little small,but it will work.
I run the stock type internal wastegate on my Syclone & make about 400+ HP to the wheels.
The BOV, is low dollar & I have one of those types on my Syclone & so-far it seems to hold boost & works fine.
I know you are working from a budget (me also) & all you items are low $ and should work fine on low boost aplications.
It's just when you start wanting more boost & make a lot more power is most likely when some of these parts might fail on you.

Intercooler should be fine,just try to see where your plumbing for the intercooler is going to route, so you can see how you need the ins & out of the intercooler tanks.
I made sure not to use 90 degree bends,you can if you need to ,but it will hurt in flow.


For fuel pump,I always used an electric Holley,need to research for a good mechanical pump,& boost reference off the pump,maybe someone on the BB knows of one?
You need higher psi than the boost pressure you are going to run.

MBHD



Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/11/10 03:15 PM
Alrighty thanks MBHD. The reason why I was lookin at the external wastegate is because I've heard that internal ones are prone to boost creep. It just seemed easier to make it external. Is that a valid worry? How would I change the pressure that an internal wastegate opens? Does it use springs like a external?

Also, do you have any idea what an the stock mech. pump fuel pressure is?
snowman4839,

External wastegates boost creep also,that's why you would use one of these or others:AEM Tru-Boost Controller Gauge Control system & Display
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/AEM-Tru-B...Q5fAccessories.
I have the tru boost on my Syclone & it holds rock steady boost pressure w/my internal wastegeted turbo.
Crack pressure is when the valve opens prematurely.
If you use a external or internal wastegate they boost creep.
Example:your internal or external wastegate will have a spring tension of say 5psi,,so when you are starting to boost up say 3 psi,,,the valve will start to open & increase the time for your turbo to spool up, (boost will be slower to rise)
W/an electronic boost controller ,if you set it to say the same 5 psi,your wastegate valve will not open until the programmed 5 psi is made.
If you are talking about boost spiking,that's a different scenario. When you are running high boost high HP aplications,the internal wastegate sometimes cannot maintain & controll your boost pressures,normally because the internal wastegate valve is too small.

When you want all the power you can get w/out causing turbulance & causeing the turbo to slow down,then you would use an external wastegate.
There are adjustale external wastegate actuators.
http://www.forgemotorsport.com/content.asp?inc=product&cat=0001&product=FMAC9000A
Ther are external actuators that ypu change the springs also.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/eBayIS...id=150414755376
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/FORGE-adj...=item1c17bde139
Or do something like this a helper spring which I added to to my Syclone.



But there are different spring tension actuators.
Mine has a boost base pressure of 15 psi,meaning my Syclones minimal boost pressure is 15 psi it cannot have any less than 15 psi,I added the adjustable external spring if I wanted some more psi.


Here is my separate wastegate, Note: the position or how far downstream I reintroduce the wastegate exhaust back into the downpipe/main exhaust system,
Also note the shallow angle it comes into the downpipe,you do not want to go in @ a 90 degree angle.Key notes to make your turbo spool faster/boost faster & more power.



This set-up is for my SPA manifold.


This would not be an optimun set-up for the wastegate rentering the downpipe,too close to the turbine wheel,& the angle the wastegate pipe renters the downpipe.This is also a SPA manifold. http://12bolt.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/images/PIC00019.16952756.JPG
Also note: mine is not perfect either,I did try to reduce turbulence to a minimun from the wastegate exhaust.

or another option is to run a complete separate exhaust system w/a small muffler for the wastegated exhaust.

MBHD
Here are more updated pics of my turbo set-up,sorry it's taking so long,just dont have the time mainly, that & I always work on other projects,from house to motorcycles,etc.Money would speed up the process also. ;\)

The wastegate ID tubing I used is the same size of the valve in the wastegate,if you use smaller tubing you are not taking full advantage of the wastegates big valve.







I weighed this set-up & it's guite heavy,,62 LBS
So by the time I add this set-up,intercooler,plumbing I can see pretty easy 100 lbs added to the front end of my Camaro,just what I dont want
But I am sure the power it should produce will make up for the added weight, & make me do this

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/15/10 08:33 PM
alright guys. Just got the numbers I have $512.35 to buy my turbo stuff, carb, and 4 barrel intake.

I already have the 4 barrel and intake lined up for $225. So that brings the total to $287.35.

So being the type of person so second guess myself, here's my list and I would feel more comfortable having you guess do a last-second check before spending all of my money

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T04E-T3-T...#ht_3555wt_1167
$153

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/UNIVERSAL...e#ht_2872wt_941
$30.88

and I'll just have to save a little more money and find a intercooler that'll work.

That leaves $103.47 so I'll probably use that to buy that HEI off of 56er or that 2.5" outlet 292 manifold from tlowe.

All that sound good?

EDIT: MBHD, that looks like a great setup. what is it going in?
snowman4839,

just to remind you that turbo will work for as a daily driver type set-up,it will not make a lot of power as it is on the small side,especially the turbine wheel size.
The compressor housing A/R is small also. Compressor wheel size is OK.
It will spool very quick,but for a low buck install such as yours ,it will work,just do not expect a whole lot of power that's all.
This turbo is close to the specs I would feel be a better choice.
http://cgi.ebay.com/T3T4-T04E-TURBOCHARG...=item1e60334c8f
Note: not much selection on ebay

Let me search a bit on ebay for another turbo possibly.
It will make more power than stock engine.
Here is a better choice: http://cgi.ebay.com/T3T4-T04E-TURBOCHARG...=item1e60334c8f
but the A/R on the turbine housing of .96 is too big need a .63 or so.

The BOV is a low dollar piece & it should work OK for you.

Thanks for the nod on my set-up.
It will be going into my 69 Camaro.

MBHD

Posted By: 68falconohio Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/16/10 12:03 AM
snowman,
You may already know about this but http://www.searchtempest.com is a good tool for searching craigslist. I've been shopping around for welding machines for a while, waiting for a deal and it is peak season for guys to be posting up their toys(car&garage related) for sale per the request of the women who must be obeyed. I havn't seen this much movement on CL in the past couple months or so welding machine wise. G'luck with your project.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/16/10 04:31 AM
MBHD. Well now that I'm thinking about the long-term for a sec, I guess I'll go ahead and spend the money on a turbo I can use in my endgame plan with the high pressure setup. What should I be looking for in terms of specifics on the turbo? You said a small A/R of around .63. But is there a minimum/maximum inducer/exducer size or something? I probably would've just bought the one you mentioned but it was almost $200 in just shipping from AU.

Thanks 68 falconohio. I've actually used that site before to find other cars to use for parts on my or my dads car. We actually found my dad's 400ci Buick v8 and turbo 400 transmission through craigslist and it seems like I used that site to find it.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/16/10 09:58 AM
Snowman,
I know you do not want to be buying parts 2 or 3 times, now you are sounding you are putting some real thought into this. Glad to hear that.
Just to give you more to think about. I think a Turbonetics 60-1 with P trim exh wheel and a .84-.96 housing would work very good for you. I feel a .58-.63 exh housing is just too small and will choke up your engines exhaust (later). This simular in size to the one I used this year on the Turbo 250, It spooled and ran great. I use a Turbonetis 62-1 on my 292 spec'd almost identical. Tom
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
MBHD. Well now that I'm thinking about the long-term for a sec, I guess I'll go ahead and spend the money on a turbo I can use in my endgame plan with the high pressure setup. What should I be looking for in terms of specifics on the turbo? You said a small A/R of around .63. But is there a minimum/maximum inducer/exducer size or something? I probably would've just bought the one you mentioned but it was almost $200 in just shipping from AU.

snowman4839,

unless you want to use a high stall converter do not go bigger than a .64 or there abouts for your turbine housing A/R.

W/a .84, you will need a stall of @ least 2800 RPM & w/a .96 3500.
Your engine will not see boost until the higher RPMs.

You engine is a 250 CI ,it's not that big.
I will promise you this, if you go w/a bigger housing, it will run like a pig w/any stall lower 2800.

With a stick/manual trans,same thing, boost will not come in till later,not good for a daily driver, not enjoyable @ all.

A .96 will be a complete dog.

I would only recommend a turbo that works on an actual street driven car, not just a dyno test,two different worlds.

A "P" wheel is fine to use.

Look @ Precsion turbos, they are making a lot of new products.
Good things I hear about them.

So,in short,you need to know if you want a quick spooling DD, or a turbo that comes in later & will make more power. or somewhere in the middle.
Personally ,I see this is your DD & using a big turbine housing will hamper your enjoyment.Later, you can upgrade to a .84 or so A/R ,but w/an automatic tran,2800 minimum stall.

So just buy a good size turbo now but run a smaller A/R on the turbine housing. You could step up to a Q trim turbine wheel also.

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/16/10 06:51 PM
Snowman,
My 2 cents would be for a 60-1 p trim w/.84 ar. I ran one of these for years will make 500+ HP. but is very good on the street. 15-18 psi boost no intercooler, blow through.

This bigger A/R keeps it from going to boost just in normal driving, but roll your foot into the gas and it goes to full boost instantly. At a stop sign hold the brake and it will go to boost.

Yes a .63 ar will boost quicker but hurt overall performance, I did not need it on my setup.

The turbine wheel is more important, the ar just fine tunes it.

Just my thoughts,
Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/16/10 07:51 PM
I know I really should get corky bell's book but can you guys just run me the basics so I can make a educated decision?

What determines turbo "size"? Trim size? Compressor housing choice? Turbine choice? Inducer/exducer size?

I've looked through and the T04E looks to be a fairly big compressor housing. 2" outlet, 2.75"-3.00" inlet.
I'm not exactly sure what trim I looking for but i would assume a small one. Here are the available trims on a T04E from the turbonetics site
TO4E Compressor Wheels
Inducer dia. Major dia.
40 trim 1.870 3.00
46 trim 2.003 3.00
50 trim 2.122 3.00
54 trim 2.168 3.00
57 trim 2.227 3.00
60 trim 2.285 3.00
so maybe a 46-54 trim? and larger as a need/want?
and it's you guys have already said I need either a .63 housing (mbhd) or a .84-.96 (tlowe) but I'll probably go with a a .63 because that seems to be the A/R of all of the turbos I'm looking at and I don't want to risk slow spooling.

So really wouldn't I just get a T3 (turbine)/T04E (compressor) turbo with a with a .63 A/R and a small trim and use that for my low-boost setup and then when I build the block and am ready for the high-boost setup, raise the boost and change out the blades for a higher trim?

EDIT: just saw turbo-6's comments right after I posted, so go with a little bigger A/R so boost will come in later and not destroy my mileage and get a low trim for my low boost is the direction he's going. So now it seems to be a low-medium trim and then a .7x A/R with a T3/T04E turbo. That about right?

EDITED EDIT: just read tlowe's PM and it didn't occur to me to use a compressor different than a T04x. I didn't think about using a 60-series. I seem to find more usable A/Rs in these bigger turbos. So this one seems to be about all I need? Any comments? http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T3-Super-...#ht_3389wt_1042

EDITED EDITED EDIT: I know i need to stop editing but which is the A/R and trim that matters? the turbine or compressor side?
Harry,
when you used this turbo,need to know if you had a manual trans,auto, what stall converter.
What size engine? Compression,etc,etc.
What RPM did it hit full boost.
Need details on your combo.
Snowman would probably think you had a stock torque converter.1200-1400 stall ,got great mileage etc.

MBHD
BTW,
Snowman is looking for a daily driver,good mileage,boost quickly,low boost all on his stock longblock.
He has a manual trans.His engine is a 250, not a 292,this makes a difference.He wants it to hit full boost close to 2000 RPM.
His engine is not going to turn high rpm for now & needs a combo to work w/what he has now.

 Originally Posted By: Turbo-6
Snowman,
My 2 cents would be for a 60-1 p trim w/.84 ar. I ran one of these for years will make 500+ HP. but is very good on the street. 15-18 psi boost no intercooler, blow through.
This bigger A/R keeps it from going to boost just in normal driving, but roll your foot into the gas and it goes to full boost instantly. At a stop sign hold the brake and it will go to boost.
Yes a .63 ar will boost quicker but hurt overall performance, I did not need it on my setup.
The turbine wheel is more important, the ar just fine tunes it.
Just my thoughts,
Harry
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/16/10 10:51 PM
Snow,
For your turbo, here is some of the criteria you need to use to pick one.
How much CFM does your engine need at different rpms.
How many pounds of air at boost

These are used to pick the compressor. Once that is picked then the exhaust side is used to help tune the turbo. The exhaust wheel and housing can be picked individually to form a combo to get desired boost at a rpm and not be too restrictive to the engine at cruise speeds or peaky when touching the throttle in normal driving. The opposite extreme is a turbo that does not produce the desired boost or is slow to boost.

You really need to get the books to study up on this before purchasing parts. Corky's and Hugh Mc(somethin) are great books on theory. There are newer books that I have bought that do not have the same valuable info they have. They are dated but so is this technology as is carburators. Advances have been made in both as we all know.

I like T4 turbo's because of more choices available for exhaust housings, wheels ect.

Keep in mind that a turbo is not something you just take apart and change wheels on and run again. It should be rebalanced and not alot of shops have the ability to do that. Some guys don't rebalance and get away with it, that is not the norm.

Turbo6 has ALOT of experience with turbos on inlines, keep that in mind.
On my Syclone ,the housings are in CM so w/this chart I can give a bit of info on housings I have used or friends have used that I drove there Syclone. I personnaly own all the housings I made comments about.
*IIRC, turbine measures 58.8/67.2mm

If you want pics I can post them.
MHI Turbine housing areas:

6 cm2 = 0.41 A/R
7 cm2 = 0.49 A/R
8 cm2 = 0.57 A/R Stock Syclone 8 CM,works great w/2100 stall
9 cm2 = 0.65 A/R
10 cm2 = 0.73 A/R Also works good w/2100 stall
11 cm2 = 0.81 A/R
12 cm2 = 0.89 A/R Takes a while to spool up needs closer to 2400
14 cm2 = 0.97 A/R Minimum 2600 w/lag, 2800 + Stall is better for fast spool-up
15 cm2 = 1.05 A/R
16 cm2 = 1.13 A/R
17 cm2 = 1.29 A/R
19 cm2 = 1.37 A/R
*Note: The Syclone engine is a 262 CI 4.3 engine,which B.T.W. is bigger thaan a 250 4.1 liter.
Now these are T3 housings That I have personnally used on my Syclone & friends Syclone,T3's flow different than a T4, a T4 will give you more lag time than a T3.

You can learn from other guys as I have about stalls needed to run .63, .84, .96 & up A/R's on T4 turbos, from journal bearing to BB. Remember the Syclone is a bigger engine than a 250.

You can also learn from guys on the Buick forums,stock engine size is 3.8,but they also run 4.1 liter 250CI & they have sponcers,that help them pick turbos & what stall to use.Those Buick guys have recipe engines & they know what works to run basic 12's, 11's 10's ,9's & faster,they made so many Buick GN's T-Types & there is a wealth oh knowledge over there on those BB's

MBHD

Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/17/10 09:33 AM
Nice chart.
MHI Turbine housing areas:

6 cm2 = 0.41 A/R
7 cm2 = 0.49 A/R
8 cm2 = 0.57 A/R Stock Syclone 8 CM,works great w/2100 stall
9 cm2 = 0.65 A/R
10 cm2 = 0.73 A/R Also works good w/2100 stall
11 cm2 = 0.81 A/R
12 cm2 = 0.89 A/R Takes a while to spool up needs closer to 2400
14 cm2 = 0.97 A/R Minimum 2600 w/lag, 2800 + Stall is better for fast spool-up
15 cm2 = 1.05 A/R
16 cm2 = 1.13 A/R
17 cm2 = 1.29 A/R
19 cm2 = 1.37 A/R

Wish it was easy to get one for every turbo manufacturer.

I think in the past you had said stock boost for the Cyclone is 12 or 15 psi. Buicks also run boost like that , stock. If Snow tries to do that to his 250, bad things will happen. He may progress to that point, but starting there will inevidibly end in failure. And disappointment.
This is his daily driver, not a weekend toy. He also has a tight, teenage budget.
Tom
The stock specs on the Syclone turbo is smaller that the turbo size you suggested.
A Td06 Mitsubishi stock type turbo will work fine, dont need to spin it as fast to make 12-14 psi.

That is why I suggested a small turbine housing to get fast boost responce, he is not looking to make a track car w/high boost.
Previous post.
BTW,
Snowman is looking for a daily driver,good mileage,boost quickly,low boost all on his stock longblock.
He has a manual trans.His engine is a 250, not a 292,this makes a difference.He wants it to hit full boost close to 2000 RPM.
His engine is not going to turn high rpm for now & needs a combo to work w/what he has now.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/17/10 12:08 PM
ok well I need a turbo that can produce about 5-6lbs on low boost and 16-20lbs on high boost once I rebuild the bottom end. I want it to come in fully boosted by about 2500rpm.

So looks like I need a...
-~0.73 A/R for my turbine and similar for the compressor
-mid-small trim
-T3/T04E or T3/60 housings

tlowe - I know I need to read up on this stuff but I don't have money rationed for books right now and I really need to get this stuff ordered so that'll it'll be here by christmas.
This is the specs of a stock Syclone turbo compressor & turbine.
They are on the small side IMO
The engine is a 262 CI gets full boost ,when rolling into the throttle (14 PSI) by 2000 RPM,, 2100 RPM stall converter.

Turbine housing:
8 cm2 = 0.57 A/R
Compressor housing is a .60 I believe.


Compressor Wheel
48.3 mm / 68 mm(Inducer / Exducer)

Turbine Wheel
55.3 mm / 65 mm(Inducer / Exducer)


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/10 03:59 PM
So MBHD, by making the A/Rs small but keeping the trim decently sized, you can get quick boost and good CFM. That's what I've gathered from those specs.

So my choices appear to be...
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T3-Super-...=item53e53e0404
Super60 compressors which is a nice size (I think). Has lower A/Rs, 0.76 trim on the compressor, and 0.88 trim on the turbine.


http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T3-SUPER-...#ht_3410wt_1167
Super60 compressors which is a nice size (I think). Has higher A/Rs, 0.76 trim on the compressor, and 0.86 trim on the turbine.

So wouldn't getting the high A/R give me room to improve once I switch to the high PSI setup and only give me boost when I really get into it?
And would the low A/R hinder me when I switch to the high PSI setup but give me more power at more common RPMs?
Which would you guys reccommend because I REALLY need to buy one.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/10 04:09 PM
I think you are being too hasty in your decision.
One turbo is not going to do a low boost setup and later a high boost setup (very well).
Settle down and lets do this logically. I will try and get measurements from the 250 turbo engine Turbo. Maybe on Sunday. Tom
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/10 05:04 PM
well I'm working on my endgame plan of high boost so which would work well on high boost? (15-20psi)
Posted By: 56er Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/10 07:54 PM
It it was me, I'd get the intake & carb, exhaust manifold, your ignition upgraded, the upgraded valvesprings installed, and all the linkage built and sorted out, and the drain welded in oil pan etc. You can drive it like this, then save up again and buy the turbo/wastegate/intercooler last. That will also give you some time to spend on http://www.theturboforums.com to soak up some more knowledge. No one on here knows everything, we just have different pieces of the puzzle you have to put together yourself. Except for me, that is. I know everything. ;\)
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/10 09:09 PM
Yeah! That is one confident guy.

I agree, build it as a N/A motor and grow into it. Tom
My thoughts are,dont waste your time & money on a normally aspirated set-up.
You are not going to get anywhere near the results you want going normally aspirated on your stock longblock,or even a moderatly built longblock. It will not produce the HP & more importantly the torque.You are not changing your pistons,taking your head off,porting, larger valves,etc.

Adding a turbo w/low boost is easily doable,look @ Bouchers the 66 Chevy truck on the BB that the guy did @ home.
https://www.inliners.org/ubbthreads/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=61889&fpart=1

Also, you can add these parts to your longblock & work pretty good.

Don't give up on your dream, live your dream.

I do not like the 2 choices of turbos on your last post.

Dont rush on the purchase of the turbocharger.

The Ebay low $$$ are not known for being the best & not heard of guys running high boost consistanly & last.

MBHD


Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/10 11:11 PM
I was actually planning on just putting money into the valvetrain for now (rockers, lifters, rods, cam, etc.) but I really didn't want to bring it up with you guys because you would probably get annoyed and again think I'm just being indecisive.

If I did get a turbo cam along with the upgrades to the valvetrain, could I run it N/A until I actually get the turbo stuff? Would it run any better/worse? I know that N/A cams usually have mid-high overlap and high lift but turbo cams have low overlap with high lift. Would the lack of overlap mess things up if I run it N/A?

EDIT: MBHD, I know. As I've been thinking about it more and more, I've been thinking about how I should probably save up and get a Garret or Turbonetics or some good brand turbo rather than a eBay turbo. I'll leave the cheap stuff to the less important things like the BOV or the wastegate.
Posted By: Nexxussian Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/19/10 01:04 AM
Running a "turbo cam" grind in an engine without a turbo (while you gather the parts to put the turbo on) won't damage anything, but the performance will be down compared to having a cam that is optimized for what you have (i.e. naturally aspirated).

Would I build it with the turbo cam and drive it N/A till I got the rest of the parts?

If the plan was definite to turbo, then yes. \:\)

FWIW, I know quite a few people who have done that with varying makes.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
If I did get a turbo cam along with the upgrades to the valvetrain, could I run it N/A until I actually get the turbo stuff? Would it run any better/worse?
I would venture to say a turbo grind cam will not run any worse than your stock cam,probably will run better depending on specs of camshaft. The stock cam in your engine has pretty pathetic specs IMO. Just as bad as my Syclone camshaft.
MBHD, I know. As I've been thinking about it more and more, I've been thinking about how I should probably save up and get a Garret or Turbonetics or some good brand turbo rather than a eBay turbo. I'll leave the cheap stuff to the less important things like the BOV or the wastegate.

That is why I was suggesting a used Buick GN or a Stock Syclone turbo.
Price range will be $150 -$250 on average for a stock good working turbo,, sure there is a risk in buying used,but the rebuild kits are cheap incase you get a turbo that needs seals. The rebuild kit for my Mitsubishi was $50.
Shop wisely (if you go this route) on forums & read there feedback ratings for there dealings w/other members on the boards.The GN turbos are just oil cooled while the Syclone & Tyhoon turbos are oil & water cooled.

The GN turbos have a 3 bolt round inlet to the turbine,not as good as a T3 mounted turbo like the Sy/Ty's have.

Note: The stock Mitsubishi turbos on Syclones can easily be upgraded.
The Syclone makes 280 HP stock,guys have run the stock turbo up to 320 HP.
On the next upgrade/bigger direct replacement Mitsu turbo ,the TD06H-20G, http://www.turbobuick.com/forums/syclone-typhoon-tech-forum/210818-turbo-sale.html

which I dynoed my stock longblock made 386 HP & 550ft lbs of torque.
I then upgrade the compressor wheel to a 60-1 wheel,estimated HP is 400+ .
What is holding back having more power is by me switching to a 14 CM turbine housing,,, but, I would need @ least a stall of 2600-2800 rpm. Holding off till later for the converter swap.
Below are pics of a stock Syclone compressor wheel & a 60-1 wheel installed in a stock/modified compressor housing.
I made the billet 3" inlet from the previous 2.75" inlet.



I also tried different CM turbine housings,here is a 14 cm, 10cm,& 8 cm,the 12cm is on my Syclone as we speak.


as you can probably tell or maybe think,,, I do actual testing on cars on the street/track not just typing on keyboards.
I have owned my Syclone since 1998 & the first turbo build I did was back in 1987 on a 1980 VW Schirroco(SP)fun project BTW & quick!

MBHD
Posted By: 56er Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/19/10 05:52 PM
While there are gains to be made by switching to a turbo-only cam, the stocker will work for now. Just get a set of "trw 7000 rpm springs" for sbc and swap them in, change the valve seals at the same time. I don't know what they're really called, but the old timer at the NAPA should. For someone on an extreme budget (which is both of us) Master Power makes inexpensive turbos that are pretty reliable. Chinese ebay turbos are a roll of the dice, some people get 10 minutes out of them, others have raced them successfully for multiple seasons. I think quality of install plays a large part in that.
Yup maybe something like this, http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Master-Po...eQ5fCarQ5fParts
but can't really see the specs too well. It says .50 A/R on the exhaust,, too small on that spec.


They are made in Brazil & Douglas says they are good turbos.
here is a poll http://www.theturboforums.com/smf/index.php?topic=74174.0
Syclone V-6 dyno w/original exhaust manifolds.
Here is a modded TD06-20G turbo w/a 61 mm compressor wheel & a 14 CM turbine housing,clipped turbine wheel also.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZ4zWQR8qwE

The more I look @ Precision turbos the more I want one.
http://www.precisionturbo.net/
for my inline,not the Syclone.
Ball bearing turbos help to spool up faster & could allow you to use a lower stall torque converter.



MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/18/11 07:04 AM
What type of internals would I need if I were running high boost regularly (15-20psi) and what would be the limits if I did runs even more than that?

I've heard that people use the stock crank for 1000hp+ in Brazil so a machined stock crank should be fine right?
I know forged steel stuff is what I need so forged rods with ARP bolts should be what I need right?
Lastly, the only pistons I can find are cast aluminum. Do pistons need to be strong? I'm not sure if that's a stupid question but I know they aren't subjected to rapidly changing angles, just up and down motion. So would cast aluminum be ok for high performance applications?

It should be about $600 for internals so that's not that bad.
Posted By: copo-rat Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/18/11 10:32 AM
The cast pistons would be bad idea. You want forged pistons for sure. Check with Tlowe (Tom), I'm pretty sure he can supply you with a good quality forged piston.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/18/11 07:23 PM
 Originally Posted By: copo-rat
The cast pistons would be bad idea. You want forged pistons for sure. Check with Tlowe (Tom), I'm pretty sure he can supply you with a good quality forged piston.


Yeah, I expected that would be a bad idea...
Out of curiosity, how would a piston fail??
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/18/11 10:36 PM
Cast pistons are very brittle. A engine that could/ would see that kind of boost will certainly experience some type of detonation. Detonation would tear cast piston ring lands off in short order.

I do have nice forged 250 and 292 pistons available on my website.
snowman4839

forged pistons are the way to go.

I would not go over .030 overbore if you do not need to.

MBHD
Posted By: copo-rat Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/20/11 07:46 AM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank

I would not go over .030 overbore if you do not need to.
MBHD


Why no more than .030 over?
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/20/11 02:56 PM
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
Cast pistons are very brittle. A engine that could/ would see that kind of boost will certainly experience some type of detonation. Detonation would tear cast piston ring lands off in short order.

I do have nice forged 250 and 292 pistons available on my website.


Looking at them, they are high compression pistons. Would they be suitable for turbocharging with a 9.5+:1 compression ratio?
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/20/11 08:41 PM
A low 9's compression ratio can be had with a head that has a larger than 74CC chamber. This can easily be done when relieving around the intake valve.
The turbo 250 used these exact same design pistons.
[quote=copo-rat Why no more than .030 over? [/quote]

Just to keep the bores more stable & better sealing ,less chance of cyl bore distortion.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/26/11 06:13 PM
Instead of getting a 2.5" log manifold, can I build off of these headers? http://philadelphia.craigslist.org/pts/2309657392.html
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/26/11 10:00 PM
They will work, but will be hard to fab to a turbo flange. They will also get very hot and most probably lose shape.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/27/11 07:14 AM
Well then it seems like my only choice to make a turbo setup is a log manifold or a SPA manifold... Am I right?
The easiest would be to just get the SPA manifold, period....

There are other choices, fabbing your own,having someone make one for you.

Running the Langdon cast headers & mount the turbo on the passenger side. More involved,long run of tubing to the turbo.

Just save up & get a SPA manifold from Mr Hotrod6
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/194-230-2...=item2c5be098d1

this would be my choice for you. The more simple way to go as far as mounting a tubo.


Any other Q's ask away.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/27/11 09:52 PM
Well I know SPAs are about $600 new so what do they cost used? because my max would be about $350 or $400 if I save this summer.

And I'm planning on getting a different engine so that I can do the work in my leisure and not worry about throwing it together one weekend and throwing it back in and hoping it works... As well as the fact, I can leave the original engine low-milage and untouched internally. Anyone know where to look for a 250 in the midsouth in the low $100s? I've seen quite a few running 250s on craigslist for $100-150 but they're all around 3-4 hours away... Also since I'm planning on machine work, can I look for 194s and 230s since the 250 is just a stroked 230 and the 230 has the same bore as a 250 and I can bore the 194 to a 230 and then put a 250 crank in it? Or are there some problems with compatibility?

Lastly, not to add to all of the plan changing or anything, but since I've decided to get a project engine, this provides the opportunity for a 292... Would this just add to the confusion? Or would it be a worthwhile investment? Or is it not good to put in an a-body car? I know they have different motor mounts, I think different clutch mounts, and different fuel pump lobe placement than a 250. Is it just more trouble than it's worth? I just thought I'd throw the idea out there because I can get one for about the same price as a 250.

EDIT: and for the hell of it, what do you guys expect my horsepower limits would be with forged rods and pistons and the stock crank (which I've read is VERY strong). Because if I do end up getting all of that, could I just throw a big turbo on it, tune it, and drag it on the weekends?
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Well I know SPAs are about $600 new so what do they cost used? because my max would be about $350 or $400 if I save this summer.

The problem is there are not many here in the US, so used would most likely be hard to find.

And I'm planning on getting a different engine so that I can do the work in my leisure and not worry about throwing it together one weekend and throwing it back in and hoping it works... As well as the fact, I can leave the original engine low-milage and untouched internally. Anyone know where to look for a 250 in the midsouth in the low $100s? I've seen quite a few running 250s on craigslist for $100-150 but they're all around 3-4 hours away... Also since I'm planning on machine work, can I look for 194s and 230s since the 250 is just a stroked 230 and the 230 has the same bore as a 250 and I can bore the 194
NO! 194 block cannot bore that big.
to a 230 and then put a 250 crank in it? Or are there some problems with compatibility?

I say, w/todays gas prices, better off building a smaller engine like a 250,,, if you want more power from a 250, turn up the boost along w/tuning
It's easier to get better mileage from a smaller engine than the big 292 IMO

Lastly, not to add to all of the plan changing or anything, but since I've decided to get a project engine, this provides the opportunity for a 292... Would this just add to the confusion? Or would it be a worthwhile investment? Or is it not good to put in an a-body car? I know they have different motor mounts, I think different clutch mounts, and different fuel pump lobe placement than a 250. Is it just more trouble than it's worth? I just thought I'd throw the idea out there because I can get one for about the same price as a 250.

EDIT: and for the hell of it, what do you guys expect my horsepower limits would be with forged rods and pistons and the stock crank (which I've read is VERY strong). Because if I do end up getting all of that, could I just throw a big turbo on it, tune it, and drag it on the weekends?


350-500 HP to the wheels. can be done pretty easy w/the correct supporting parts.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/27/11 11:29 PM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
350-500 HP to the wheels. can be done pretty easy w/the correct supporting parts.


So with my parts, I should pretty easily be able to keep up with my dad's 400 and his turbo 400 tranny? His stock is rated at 340hp and 440ft/lbs. But stock is also 10.25:1 comp. ratio and he's lowering that some, but he also got the heads ported and polished, headers, and a large cam. Other than that, it's pretty much stock internally. I should be getting to see it on the dyno next week so I can probably give myself a good guess how tuff building the 250 to keep up with him is going to be.
Just so we are on the same page.

What engine are you talking about?

Your built engine on the side, or adding parts to your stock engine in your car now?

Be specifc on the parts you are talking about.

I have seen people w/300 HP 350's 400 Firebirds 455's Ponchos run anywheres from 10 sec to 16 & 17 second 1/4 mile times.

All depends on there tune, set-up for racing etc.

I have seen engines do pretty good on a dyno & run like a pig once installed & taken to a track, so there are a lot of varibles.

Take your dads car to a track & see how it runs, then make that an ET for you to beat.

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/27/11 11:58 PM
Snowman,
One thing I have mentioned before. Not sure if the SPA manifold will fit into your chassis with a 250. The turbo will probably conflict with the steering shaft. There is a 292 in mine with almost the same chassis (mine is a chevy, yours is a buick) but still nearly the same chassis. My turbo is within 1/4" And has rubbed at some time because it leaves marks on the shaft. With a 250 being much shorter than a 292, this is going to put the turbo into a big conflict.

SPA with T3 on ebay, why pay more?

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/SPA-Turbo...sQ5fAccessories

Checkout how far out and down the turbo sits on a 250.

Maybe use an adaptor?
like post number #63300
https://www.inliners.org/ubbthreads/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=51127&fpart=4

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/28/11 01:42 AM
Ok from now on, I will ALWAYS be talking about a 250 that I'm going to use in my 69 buick special that I want to put forged rods and pistons in, turbo on, spa manifold, offy intake, holley 390, turbo cam and valvetrain and will be using 3.23 posi or 3.42 posi rear-end and a 3 speed manual or 3 speed manual w/ overdrive. ALL MODS will be going on the other engine I'm going to get soon. I just put the four barrel on because it was a relatively easy swap and some people reported better mileage.

Where might the turbo hit? On the bottom? Is the adapter just pushing the turbo out past where it would hit the steering shaft? Would I need to make my own adapter? Is the adapter really just a spacer?

My dad is going to use a buick BB 400 with a turbo 400 and 3.42 posi.
I believe that was just an offset spacer.
I am not sure it will work or not, so ask people & see if it will fit to be sure. His spacer moves turbo up & outwards.

You could use spacers on the engine mounts to raise engine & clear the steering shaft.Not my first choice,but would work.

Install a rack & pinion steering set-up.

The 3 spd saginaw trans has poor gear ratios,,, but, if you must.
Last thing, sometimes our 6's are not the fastest as compared to those V-thingys, so putting your car on a diet is always good.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/28/11 02:42 AM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
I believe that was just an offset spacer.
I am not sure it will work or not, so ask people & see if it will fit to be sure. His spacer moves turbo up & outwards.

You could use spacers on the engine mounts to raise engine & clear the steering shaft.Not my first choice,but would work.

Install a rack & pinion steering set-up.

The 3 spd saginaw trans has poor gear ratios,,, but, if you must.
Last thing, sometimes our 6's are not the fastest as compared to those V-thingys, so putting your car on a diet is always good.

MBHD


Well by diet, I assume you mean loosing extra weight...

and I'm not keeping the saginaw 3 speed, I'm probably going to try to find a chevy 3 speed + OD. I've been looking at the A833 they used in chevy trucks in the 80s. What do you consider good gear ratios? 2.5:1,1.5:1,1:1? I'm assuming you don't like how the saginaws have a high first gear... am I right? well the A833 isn't any better then... it has a 3.09:1 first.
Yes, car could loose weight.

Any Saginaw 4 speed would have better gear spacing than your 3 spd.
A high first gear is ok, but if it's too high like more than 3.09 ,your car would most likely not boost too much in first gear, (not much of a load on the engine) especially if you install a turbine A/R of .96 or higher.

So , if you keep your 3.23's through 3.55's a first gear of 3.09 is fine.

I just like automatics when it comes to turbos's, you can brake stall them & launch w/boost, much easier than a car w/manual trannys.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/29/11 11:11 PM
alright then. Because like I was saying in the other thread, I REALLY need that OD.

This is a question more directed at tom. I know that tom built that simple turbo setup and he mentioned that he had to mill the bottom off of the clifford to get it to fit with the SPA. Would that a problem with the offy intake?
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/30/11 12:18 PM
snowman2839
The offy does clear the SPA mainifold by at least a 1/8 of a inch.And with it sitting that close you wouldn't need to worry about heating the intake.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/30/11 05:23 PM
alrighty good. Thanks for the info
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/18/11 10:58 PM
Got back from the dyno with my dad yesterday to finally see the engine. It was lowered a point in compression by getting dished pistons from 10.25:1 to about 9.25:1 so he could run 87 octane. It has a 750 edel carb with the stock cast intake. Stock rotating assembly. Bored to 408. A pretty chunky cam with a lift of like .480in I think and I'm not sure of the duration or overlap.

In the end, after the dyno and all... it made 301hp and 410 ft/lbs. My dad wasn't at all happy because stock (with the 10.25:1) compression is 340hp/440hp. While it makes me somewhat giddy to know I have a chance of beating him now, it did make me sad to see those numbers after all the time, money, and effort...

After 2 more weeks, I should have enough money to buy that SPA manifold for a whopping $480. If anyone happens to have one for cheaper, I would be very interested so please PM me or something. Then I can get on turbo valvetrain, turbo, intercooler, WG, and BOV. Which will probably be what I'm going to be working for most of the summer. I'm also actively looking for a spare 250 near me to put all the mods on.

Just an FYI
Snowman,
Ok, sounds like you have a chance to win. ;\)
Your dads 408,,, was this a engine dyno or chassis dyno, what type or make?

What was actually done to his engine? Stock valves, stock heads?
Any porting done?
HP ratings from the factory back then is a bit different than what we use today.

With those numbers pending where they are taken from ,eng or rear wheels.
ET could be as high as 17.0 seconds & as low as 14's in my guestimation.

Forgot weight of car, rear gears, tires he is going to use etc,auto trans, stall on torque converter,bring us up to date on the car again.


MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/11 10:14 AM
From reading, it looks to be a engine dyno. That dyno # is very simular to the #'s generated back when his motor was made. He should be happy, the power is nearly the same with lower compression. Although his power should be closer to 400 hp and the 400+ tq. It is relatively easy to make a engine that produces the same hp as the cubic inchs.

Snowman,
Just another warning, you really need to do your homework, not sure if the SPA manifold will be a good fit in your chassis with a 250. I think the turbo will be a conflict with your steering. My chassis is nearly the same, except mine has a 292 which is nearly 2" taller. My turbo barely clears the steering. Tom

With that said your 250 with some boost will certainly give your dad a run for the money. You will probably burn less gas with normal driving. Your engine will get more attention than his too.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/11 08:41 PM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
Snowman,
Ok, sounds like you have a chance to win. ;\)
Your dads 408,,, was this a engine dyno or chassis dyno, what type or make?

What was actually done to his engine? Stock valves, stock heads?
Any porting done?
HP ratings from the factory back then is a bit different than what we use today.

With those numbers pending where they are taken from ,eng or rear wheels.
ET could be as high as 17.0 seconds & as low as 14's in my guestimation.

Forgot weight of car, rear gears, tires he is going to use etc,auto trans, stall on torque converter,bring us up to date on the car again.


MBHD


Engine Dyno. The car isn't nearly ready to put the engine in. Didn't notice the make

No porting, stock rockers, I'm pretty sure the valvetrain is stock besides his big cam.
How are the HP ratings different?

He's running a turbo 400 without a transbrake (duh). All together with him in it, it'll be about 3770lbs (I'll have him by about 330lbs in the weight department because of his heavier engine and tranny). He wants to use either a 3.23 or 3.42 LSD. He wants BF T/A Radials 245/60/14s. He's going to by the stall converter after he gets the engine worked out because he wants to know the torque curve before he chooses.
Just to compare I'm going to have a 3 speed manual (still trying to find the right ratios). 3440lbs with me in it. I want a 3.23 or 3.42 limited slip too. I want a little taller tires and as wide that will fit so like 265/70/14s. Not sure about the clutch yet (or if I really need a performance one). And I'm gonna get it bored and ported and install lumps. Offy intake. Blow through the holley 390. I'm still trying to choose a turbo but I think I'm probably going to get a t3/t04e .63 A/R turbine as a starting point. They're only like $150 for a china turbo if I need to change it to a 60 series compressor turbo or something if that turbo is WAYYYY far off.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/11 08:47 PM
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
From reading, it looks to be a engine dyno. That dyno # is very simular to the #'s generated back when his motor was made. He should be happy, the power is nearly the same with lower compression. Although his power should be closer to 400 hp and the 400+ tq. It is relatively easy to make a engine that produces the same hp as the cubic inchs.

Snowman,
Just another warning, you really need to do your homework, not sure if the SPA manifold will be a good fit in your chassis with a 250. I think the turbo will be a conflict with your steering. My chassis is nearly the same, except mine has a 292 which is nearly 2" taller. My turbo barely clears the steering. Tom

With that said your 250 with some boost will certainly give your dad a run for the money. You will probably burn less gas with normal driving. Your engine will get more attention than his too.


Well how do you know those old hp/tq ratings are off? I told him he just needs to raise the compression back and he'd easily be in the range he wants but he doesn't want to rip the engine back open because the people building it for him are con artists and charge like $400 just to tear the engine apart.

Well I don't really have any choice with the SPA manifold. I mean it's either that or the 2.5" log mani but that's bad for flow you guys have told me time and time again. Besides, I can always buy/make an adapter to move it like turbo nova had to do (I think it was him).

And I got to ask. WHY DOES THE 250 BURN SO MUCH GAS? I mean it's only a 4.1 and it gets like 12-14mpg (in my setup). I mean, my friend with a 430 in his 69 Buick Wildcat gets about 11-13mpg.
Engine dyno huh.

That seems pretty low. He will be lucky to run 14's LOL.

You are going to smoke that weak 408!

If your SPA put the turbo close to the stearing shaft, you can always upgrade & use a bolt in rack & pinion stearing unit, should give you more room I would think?

But,,,, do your homework.

Dont know where anyone said the stock 2.5" manifold flows bad for a turbo set-up.

Mileage,, are you running stock timing?
Is your choke partially closed?
Are you flooring it everywhere you go?

How is the compression?
Tires inflated properly?
Front end is perfect/alignment?
Carb worn out, needle worn, etc.

Best my moms stock 73 Nova got on the freeway was 16 MPG. Moving the timing around made a huge difference in power & mileage.

Run an MSD box & an adjustable timing control & play with your timing.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/11 10:39 PM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
Engine dyno huh.

That seems pretty low. He will be lucky to run 14's LOL.

You are going to smoke that weak 408!

If your SPA put the turbo close to the stearing shaft, you can always upgrade & use a bolt in rack & pinion stearing unit, should give you more room I would think?

But,,,, do your homework.

Dont know where anyone said the stock 2.5" manifold flows bad for a turbo set-up.

Mileage,, are you running stock timing?
Is your choke partially closed?
Are you flooring it everywhere you go?

How is the compression?
Tires inflated properly?
Front end is perfect/alignment?
Carb worn out, needle worn, etc.

Best my moms stock 73 Nova got on the freeway was 16 MPG. Moving the timing around made a huge difference in power & mileage.

Run an MSD box & an adjustable timing control & play with your timing.

MBHD


Well thanks for the vote of confidence but I do feel pretty bad for him. And that was just a preliminary. He probably will do what he has to do to get like 375hp out of it.

Not to sound like an idiot but I thought all cars were rack and pinion? They have a different form of steering than rack and pinion?

Well I think it was tom that said the SPA would flow much better and it would just be all-around easier (but I may be wrong).

I'm running like 8 degrees BTDC
choke is electric and turns all the way off
I floor it like about 15% of the time so not really

Haven't tested compression
New tires and yes
Haven't aligned the front end
Freshly rebuilt Holley 390. I checked inside and they did a good job too.

What made her milage better? Finding the right advance? More toward TDC?

I'll get an MSD box they make for turbos once I get the turbo on there
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/11 10:55 PM
Also, keep in mind that a lot of those OEM muscle car HP ratings were exaggerated to help sell cars, and his engine might not have actually made that much power originally, regardless of what the specs said. Many of the late 60's muscle cars were rated at those #'s when they were dynoed with headers, but didn't come close to that when the exhaust manifolds were installed back on them and rolled off the showroom floor. So for him to try and compare what he has now seen on the dyno probably isn't that far away from what it originally made back in the day. I think you'll surprise him for sure.
I am pretty sure the 408 should make more power.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/AUTOFAB-6...sQ5fAccessories
Do you have an advance kit in your HEI?
Run as much initial timing as you can w/out getting pinging.
What is your stock timing supposed to be set @?
You have a stock untuned Holley 390 carb,there are adjustments to do to get better mileage. I recommend a professional.
But for now, you should get a wide band O2 reader (to see how rich it really is) & change your jets.

I forgot, you have which intake manifold now?
I got better mileage by advanceing the timing,more power everywhere & mileage on my moms Nova.
MBHD


 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
Engine dyno huh.

That seems pretty low. He will be lucky to run 14's LOL.

You are going to smoke that weak 408!

If your SPA put the turbo close to the stearing shaft, you can always upgrade & use a bolt in rack & pinion stearing unit, should give you more room I would think?

But,,,, do your homework.

Dont know where anyone said the stock 2.5" manifold flows bad for a turbo set-up.

Mileage,, are you running stock timing?
Is your choke partially closed?
Are you flooring it everywhere you go?

How is the compression?
Tires inflated properly?
Front end is perfect/alignment?
Carb worn out, needle worn, etc.

Best my moms stock 73 Nova got on the freeway was 16 MPG. Moving the timing around made a huge difference in power & mileage.

Run an MSD box & an adjustable timing control & play with your timing.

MBHD


Well thanks for the vote of confidence but I do feel pretty bad for him. And that was just a preliminary. He probably will do what he has to do to get like 375hp out of it.

Not to sound like an idiot but I thought all cars were rack and pinion? They have a different form of steering than rack and pinion?

Well I think it was tom that said the SPA would flow much better and it would just be all-around easier (but I may be wrong).

I'm running like 8 degrees BTDC
choke is electric and turns all the way off
I floor it like about 15% of the time so not really

Haven't tested compression
New tires and yes
Haven't aligned the front end
Freshly rebuilt Holley 390. I checked inside and they did a good job too.

What made her milage better? Finding the right advance? More toward TDC?

I'll get an MSD box they make for turbos once I get the turbo on there
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/20/11 02:30 AM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
I am pretty sure the 408 should make more power.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/AUTOFAB-6...sQ5fAccessories
Do you have an advance kit in your HEI?
Run as much initial timing as you can w/out getting pinging.
What is your stock timing supposed to be set @?
You have a stock untuned Holley 390 carb,there are adjustments to do to get better mileage. I recommend a professional.
But for now, you should get a wide band O2 reader (to see how rich it really is) & change your jets.

I forgot, you have which intake manifold now?
I got better mileage by advanceing the timing,more power everywhere & mileage on my moms Nova.
MBHD


I know his 408 with that cam should make more power
So how does the steering attach to that setup??
No I don't and what would it do?
Well with even my moderately advanced timing, my engine strains to start but that's what I used to run (advanced til just before it pings)
Stock for a 250 is TDC or 0 degrees (and it runs terribly at if it's set that way)
Alright. I'll try to find someone to tune it. Would it make that much difference?
I looked for a wide band O2 reader and can you reccommend one that doesn't cost like $150??

I have an offy intake with the holley 390 elec. choke
Posted By: Harry 6674 II 5760 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/20/11 02:26 PM
Check out 14point7.com. If your handy with a soldering iron they offer a lot of options to a wide band. You can monitor several things on one gauge. I'm going to have two in my car to monitor the siamised ports.
Getting the car properly tuned can make a huge difference.
For now, you are better off just buying a wide band reader & see what your A/F ratois are.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Innovate-...sQ5fAccessories

That way, you will be getting more aquanted w/your Holley carb & how it reacts w/jetting changes,pump squirter changes, accelerator cam changes, air bled mods etc.
MBHD

[quote=snowman4839 http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/AUTOFAB-6...sQ5fAccessories
I know his 408 with that cam should make more power
So how does the steering attach to that setup??
No I don't and what would it do?
Well with even my moderately advanced timing, my engine strains to start but that's what I used to run (advanced til just before it pings)
Stock for a 250 is TDC or 0 degrees (and it runs terribly at if it's set that way)
Alright. I'll try to find someone to tune it. Would it make that much difference?
I looked for a wide band O2 reader and can you reccommend one that doesn't cost like $150??

I have an offy intake with the holley 390 elec. choke [/quote]
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/22/11 12:27 AM
 Originally Posted By: Harry 6674
Check out 14point7.com. If your handy with a soldering iron they offer a lot of options to a wide band. You can monitor several things on one gauge. I'm going to have two in my car to monitor the siamised ports.


Can you give me a link specifically to the parts you're talking about because from what I've seen, all they're kits are like $200+.

And what would I need if I simply wanted to monitor the A/F ratio? An O2 sensor and a led display?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/22/11 12:31 AM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
Getting the car properly tuned can make a huge difference.
For now, you are better off just buying a wide band reader & see what your A/F ratois are.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Innovate-...sQ5fAccessories

That way, you will be getting more aquanted w/your Holley carb & how it reacts w/jetting changes,pump squirter changes, accelerator cam changes, air bled mods etc.
MBHD


What you linked to is only the sensor. What type of unit would I buy to hookup and display the output?
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839


What you linked to is only the sensor. What type of unit would I buy to hookup and display the output?


Sorry bout that. Innovate sells the gauges also.
I like the Innovate products.
http://www.innovatemotorsports.com/products/db.php
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Innovate-...sQ5fAccessories
There are others out there for less $$$

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/AEM-UEGO-...sQ5fAccessories

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/22/11 12:13 PM
So do you guys think it'd be worthwhile to get a wide-ratio A/F gauge and push off getting the SPA turbo manifold for a few weeks?
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/22/11 01:14 PM
I just bought a AEM UEGO on ebay. The install was so simple and I love it. It gives me accurate, immediate readout. I plan on putting a video camera on the gauge during a run, so that I can keep my eyes where they need to be. Then, replay it to see where im at. During my first run, my cruise was at an AFR of 10, I would have never guessed that without it. I can already tell how useful this tool will be.
Yes snowman,
get yourself a wideband now, it will save you gas money in the meantime & let you know right there & then on any changes you do to your carb. No more reading plugs.
w.o.t.(WIDE OPEN THROTTLE) runs, reading exactly your A/F ratio.
This is to put into your tailpipe & can be used in different vehicles.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Innovate-...sQ5fAccessories


MBHD

Much more efficient way to tune your ride.
That is why I been telling you guys for a long time to get one.
You can use a universal type like the Innovate one & use on all your vehicles w/no cat.

 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
So do you guys think it'd be worthwhile to get a wide-ratio A/F gauge and push off getting the SPA turbo manifold for a few weeks?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/07/11 12:56 AM
Well guys through an amazing turn of luck, I now have about $1500 to blow on this engine.

I know we went back and forth on this around Christmas time but will these parts get me a basic turbo setup going? Do you see any major problems with these parts? Do you have any better suggestions?

Obviously the T3 version of the SPA manifold
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/SPA-Turbo...sQ5fAccessories

This is a basic t3/t04e turbo with small A/Rs. Will this get me up and running? These china turbos are cheap so I can get a different one if it's way off and not what I need.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/eBayIS...308562682389586

intercooler kit
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/PIPING-KI...=item2c5c184d65

BOV
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/TYPE-S-TU...sQ5fAccessories

4psi wastegate
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/eBayIS...280120195832014

are oil lines something I could get locally or would I just need to order two of these for input/output?
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T3-T4-36-...sQ5fAccessories

Also where would I find a T or Y fitting for my oil port?



I also probably have enough for a turbo valvetrain but I'll just make sure before I buy it.

I'll probably get a AEM UEGO wideband too
Turbo is too small.
intercooler, maybe something like this to reduce pipe plumbing?(Just an example)
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/LARGE-FRO...sQ5fAccessories
Here is a simular intercooler I have. 31x18x4 3" I payed about $175 for it though.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Front-Mou...sQ5fAccessories

My plumbing is like this, not sure you want to go this route?





T or Y fittings, local Dorman supply auto parts store?

BOV, & wastegate,,,, you are better off to get quality units that will save your engine & not break.

Oil lines get locally.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/07/11 01:54 AM
What about it is too small? The compressor housing? The turbine housing? The A/R ratios? Do I need a t3/60 series?

Yeah that is a better idea to get an intercooler with the inlet/outlet on the same side.

Also what type of turbo do you have on your car and what car is it in? Do you not have problems with your turbo hitting the steering shaft?
Compressor wheel is too small also the turbine wheel.

You can use the small T3/T4 hybrid Ebay turbo, but it will severly limit your power output.

I would go a minimun of a 57 MM compressor wheel.

Here is sorta of what I have.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Turboneti...sQ5fAccessories

The main problem w/the Ebay T3/T4 hybrid turbos is that they are more for smaller 4 cyl engines, hence, small turbine wheel.There going to choke your exhaust flow bigtime!

I have a Turbonetics T3/T4 Hybrid 62-1 BB stage 5 turbine wheel. .70 compressor A/R & a .83 A/R for the turbine housing, I also have a .63 turbine housing.

I bought the turbo for my Syclone but decided not to use it . So
I am just going to stick it on my Camaro.

The turbo gets real close to the steering box, not the steering shaft. Thats why my downpipe is made this way to clear the steering box.


I am going to install a rack & pinion steering set-up which will give me a lot more room & save weight.

This turbo is something closer to the specs you would need.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/OBX-T4-DI...sQ5fAccessories
or this:
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/SUPER-T4-...sQ5fAccessories

T3 size here:
http://cgi.ebay.com/Kinugawa-Turbocharge...=item415a5eff08

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/07/11 12:17 PM
so I should get a t4 spa manifold and http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/SUPER-T4-...Q5fAccessories.
I think you will have more choices (w/a T4 turbo) for Ebay turbos to get the size you would need.
As I stated in previous post,seems most T3/T4 turbos on Ebay are too small & are mostly for 4 cyl engines.

Companies like Turbonetics, Garrett,Precision turbo, Exile, etc, can make you a correctly sized T3/T4 turbo, but they will cost more & will be a much better turbo.

Also, w/a T4 turbo, you can get an "on center" turbine housing to give you a little more room away from your steering shaft.
PG 22
http://turboneticsinc.com/forum/turbos/TN_2011_CAT_MED.pdf
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Turboneti...sQ5fAccessories

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/GODSPEED-...sQ5fAccessories

*NOTE: The "on center" housings are not as efficient.


MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/07/11 10:13 PM
I will try and get a pic of how close my turbo is to the shaft. It will rub at times. Mine is a T4 with a tangential housing on a 292. The 250 is almost 2" shorter. A on Center housing will not move the turbo up that much higher. Will try and get that pic too.

Snow,
Have you thought about just making a turbo exh manifold from weld ells?
I have been suggesting Snowman to run a "J" pipe to locate the turbo in a better location for clearance. issues.
Like Shad has done on his GMC pick-up.

I had also mentioned he could also run the exhaust pipe to the passenger side for even greater clearance & locate turbo on the pax side.
That will save him money, pretty easy to do I he does not need to spend $400 + dollars on the SPA manifold that might not fit his chassis. That will allow him to buy a better turbo, or wastgate or BOV.

https://www.inliners.org/ubbthreads/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=62929&fpart=1

http://www.youtube.com/user/shadboucher#p/u/4/7n-ETVO3S54

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/07/11 11:15 PM
I agree with just doing the J pipe. If he is going to buy a cheap turbo. He could make a simple j pipe setup, start with a moderate turbo and later put together a kick but system when his skills get better. Tom
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/08/11 04:25 PM
So are we back to getting a 2.5" log manifold and j-piping that? I don't really have any predisposition to go with any certain setup so I'm really still open for ideas.

So does a 2.5" Jpiped log manifold with http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/GODSPEED-...sQ5fAccessories sound good?

Also where did you guys find carb hats?
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/08/11 05:42 PM

Also where did you guys find carb hats? [/quote]

I am running a LOW profile Offenhauser one. I have an extra Spectre 4" superflow one that I will sell. For super value. You can buy a thick aluminum carb. storage top and then weld in a 2,2.5 or what ever size inlet you want. Like this:

Aluminum Carb Storage Hat
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
So are we back to getting a 2.5" log manifold and j-piping that? YES

So does a 2.5" Jpiped log manifold with http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/GODSPEED-...sQ5fAccessories sound good?
No, do not need a "on center" turbine housing.
Same turbo specs but w/a standard turbine housing.


Something like these specs:
Note: they are a bit big for your needs, you can go smaller on the compressor wheel, no smaller than a 50 MM, but I like to run a larger turbine wheel as not to choke the exhuast so much.http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T4-FLANGE-COMPRESSOR-70-AR-TURBINE-68AR-TURBO-CHARGER-/280692377032?pt=Motors_Car_Truck_Parts_Accessories&hash=item415a91c5c8

Little big on the compressor, but cheap$$$
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T4-TURBO-...=item3368761e7a

Nice GN upgrade http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Grand-Nat...=item43a795e563

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/08/11 11:13 PM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
So are we back to getting a 2.5" log manifold and j-piping that? YES

So does a 2.5" Jpiped log manifold with http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/GODSPEED-...sQ5fAccessories sound good?
No, do not need a "on center" turbine housing.
Same turbo specs but w/a standard turbine housing.


Something like these specs:
Note: they are a bit big for your needs, you can go smaller on the compressor wheel, no smaller than a 50 MM, but I like to run a larger turbine wheel as not to choke the exhuast so much.http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T4-FLANGE-COMPRESSOR-70-AR-TURBINE-68AR-TURBO-CHARGER-/280692377032?pt=Motors_Car_Truck_Parts_Accessories&hash=item415a91c5c8

Little big on the compressor, but cheap$$$
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T4-TURBO-...=item3368761e7a

Nice GN upgrade http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Grand-Nat...=item43a795e563

MBHD


I didn't even notice that it was an on-center. Alright

Does anyone know of a 2.5" log mani for sale?

Also how would you guys go about building a J-pipe? Where would you guys find the bends? Is there some type of place that would have bends like that locally?
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/08/11 11:31 PM
I think a 60 series is more up to his task. A T70 is quite a bit large.

There is now another 2.5" truck 3 bolt manifold in my stock. Nice shape too.

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/180-U-304...sQ5fAccessories

Is it 304 or 409 that is weldable with a wire welder , even to a mild steel flange?

A turbo to look at
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T4-FLANGE...=item3f04c06150
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/08/11 11:49 PM

((Also how would you guys go about building a J-pipe? Where would you guys find the bends? Is there some type of place that would have bends like that locally?[/quote] ))

Snowman, I live in Nashville just down the road. I am a value seeker and I found the best and quickest place to find good mandrel bends is summit racing. I have pretty much ordered everything in my build from them. They ship from Atlanta, really quick. I dont know if you are looking for stainless, but summit carries low priced coated steel. I think I bought a 180deg bend with one long leg to do the J-pipe. Mine is in 2". It took alot of measuring, cutting, marking, measuring, cutting, marking to line up, welding. It took a long time, but worth it. I grinded the welds down, scuffed it, and shot it with Rustoleum BBQ paint. It has held up great so far.
Snowman,

This will give you a bit extra to play around with.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/304-Stain...sQ5fAccessories
Some T4 flanges to choose from.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T4-Large-...=item20b8e64156

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/T4-Divide...=item588e5fd7e3

Yeh,
I would not get an on center turbine housing, they are not as efficient as the standard type turbine housing.

60 MM would be the absolute biggest compressor wheel, for you to run on your stock engine, anything bigger would not work efficiently.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/09/11 12:50 PM
Alright thanks guys.

Tom - what happened to your suggestion about using a .96 A/R turbo? It seems like that's what you use all the time (in your car and in those videos you've made). How would that be different from what hank is telling me to get?
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/09/11 05:47 PM
I do prefer the bigger A/R. A .84-.96 , Just do not see any cheap ones on Ebay. My experience with a turbo with too small of a A/R was bad, the bigger A/R was/ is much better.

If the exh housing and / or the turbine wheel are too small, the turbo will spool great, but become a cork at higher rpms and rob lots of power. Too big and the opposite happens. Only recomending what works for me on a inline 6.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/09/11 06:35 PM
alright. Well I'll just get a cheap one to mess around with and I'll get a pricer one (maybe with those types of A/Rs) later.

I'm planning on getting a U-pipe and cutting it up to make a J-pipe. Then welding a flange onto on side for the turbo. Would you guys suggest I get the divided flange or open flange?

I'm going to buy this turbo if nobody has any objection.? Just give me your yes or no because it does end in 15 hours.
Posted By: Winter Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/09/11 06:57 PM
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
Is it 304 or 409 that is weldable with a wire welder , even to a mild steel flange?



409 stainless steel can be MIG welded, even to mild steel. It is a magnetic 400 Series ferritic stainless steel, with 11% chrome and low nickel and titanium. 409 SS was introduced in the early 1960's for automotive exhaust systems.

http://www.aksteel.com/pdf/markets_products/stainless/ferritic/409_Data_Sheet.pdf
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/09/11 08:17 PM
With Winter's answer, the u bend in 409
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/2-50-180-...sQ5fAccessories

The turbo you show is a 70 size compressor. I think it is too big for your stock oriented 250. A 60 size turbo would be better.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/09/11 09:03 PM
Another turbo that is about right size. The only thing bad is it is a t3, but it would still do the job.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/t3-t4-t04...=item2a1142c696
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/09/11 10:05 PM
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
The turbo you show is a 70 size compressor. I think it is too big for your stock oriented 250. A 60 size turbo would be better.


Well would it work somewhat well until I can get the headwork and forged rods and pistons? What type of drawbacks would it have? I'm only shooting for 4-6psi on this low boost setup.
Snowman,

That 70 size compressor turbo is too big for your stock engine & will not spool fast & will be inefficient for the low boost level you are only going to run.

In other words, it will run very poorly, do not buy it.

I just posted it because it was cheap & a faily large turbo.

This turbo would work perfect for your combo,. 63 A/R on the turbine housing for quick spool anything bigger will not get into boost that fast for your stock engine.
I just cannot seem to find those specs on a low dollar Ebay turbo.

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Turboneti...=item25647de5d7

I would not recommend a turbo too big for your engine right now.
I only am giving my own personal experience w/turbos on a 4.3 liter engine 262 CI a littler bigger, so I know first hand that anything bigger than a .63 A/R will need @ least 2400 RPM stall to be able to boost launch & get into boost fast.

You are going to run a manual trans so the load on your engine will differ than an auto trans.

I would not want you to get a turbo that will boost up really slow, not be fun to drive, & in general an overall dog of a car to drive..

I would like you to succeed & have a daily driver that can run 13's in the 1/4 & faster w/your better purpose built combo later on down the road.

My Syclone used to run 14's when I first got it.
I have done some R&D & thinking outside the box on parts to add/bolt-on to my Syclone & runs 12.0 to this date.

I chose a different route than the norm & mainly a low dollar high labor program to get my Syclone to run decent.

The wide band tool got me closer to a decent tune in a short amount of time & is one of the best tools to tune with, that & monitoring engine knock/pinging. http://jandssafeguard.com/


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/10/11 09:04 PM
Haha I'd like to see 13 seconds too!

Well considering the fact that we've tossed several turbos back and forth and none were the right one, can you guys give me a list (Compressors, Turbines, A/Rs, trims, etc.) to search for or find one for me that's in my price range (like up to $400) please?

EDIT: I've done quite a bit of looking and I can't find anything smaller with a t4 flange than .68AR turbine and .70 compressor. Everything else is a T3 hybrid
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/11/11 01:58 AM
Here's maybe a solution? I found a turbo that's a T4/GT35 turbo and it has the compressor inlet 1" smaller than the all T4 turbo but it has the same A/Rs (.68 Tur, .70 Comp). Would that help enough to negate the undesirable A/Rs?

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/GODSPEED-...#ht_3573wt_1042
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/11/11 10:22 AM
I thin a 70 on the compressor is just going to be too big. Here is another but would rather like to see a .81 or so exh.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/SUPER-T4-...sQ5fAccessories
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
I thin a 70 on the compressor is just going to be too big. Here is another but would rather like to see a .81 or so exh.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/SUPER-T4-...sQ5fAccessories

http://www.treadstoneperformance.com/prod_imgs/installation/ul/install-1.pdf
If you will notice in the Turbonetics matrix chart, they only recommend a .81 A/R for the turbine housing. A "Q" trim turbine wheel, But look what HP they are saying what the .81 A/R is used for 1000 HP! A .96 A/R is good for 1200 HP.

I do not think Snowman is looking for a turbine housing of .81 or .96 right now that is good for 1000-1200 HP,just me thinking out loud.

The turbo he posted http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/GODSPEED-...#ht_3573wt_1042

Compressor Wheel diameter: inducer 56.59, not too big.
The compressor A/R is .70, that is not the inducer size of the compressor wheel.

Tlowe,
Your your turbo : http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/SUPER-T4-...sQ5fAccessories
Has the turbine spec you recommend for a stock 250 is .96 = perfect, correct? 54 MM inducer compressor wheel.


MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/11/11 06:41 PM
Saw the 70 A/R for the compressor. Sorry for that.
I am done here.
Here is a post put up by me a while ago. Goodluck.
https://www.inliners.org/ubbthreads/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=39568#Post39568
Snowman,

A T3 turbo will work absolutly perfect for you. There is nothing wrong using a T3 turbocharger.
A T4 turbocharger will work absolutly fine also.

You just need to look for a T3/T4 Hybrid that has a turbine wheel of approx 57-64 MM exducer wheel roughly 2.3-2.5" range will work for now.
The compressor wheel of 54-57 MM will work fine.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/14/11 07:41 PM
Well guys so far I've got a turbo (GT35 T4 turbo), AEM UEGO wideband, and spectre carb hat. I've been thinking and since I have so much extra money, you guys think it'd be worth it to just buy a turbo carb and try to sell my holley 390? Or should I just go ahead and follow a blowthrough carb conversion like this?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/14/11 07:51 PM
I just looked at the prices and the sizes of the pre-made blow-through carbs and never mind. They're extremely expensive and only come in like 600cfm+ sizes.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/14/11 07:55 PM
I'm also wondering, will the vacuum secondaries work correctly since they'll be in a positive pressure when boosted? Also will this affect the power-valve?
I am thinking to use a vacuum carb it will work, but I believe a D.P. will work better.

http://www.theturboforums.com/smf/index.php?topic=51153.0


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/14/11 11:26 PM
What is a D.P.?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/14/11 11:39 PM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
What is a D.P.?

Double Pumper
Correct.
Probably easier to tune a 500 CFM 2bbl Holley for blow through application.
Like Shads.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/15/11 02:15 PM
Well if I sold my 390 and went bought a holley 500 2bbl, would having to use an adapter plate restrict anything? Also do 2 barrel have half of a four barrel (a primary and a secondary) or is it like a dual single barrel (two primaries)?
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/15/11 05:40 PM
the 500 is just like half a 4b Just two butterfly opening at the same time.
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/15/11 06:42 PM
Snowman,

Take a good look at my picture album. This is a Holley 2300 2bbl 350 cfm carb. I tried to document my Hanger18 mod. The 500 cfm model is the exact same, just flows 150 more cfm. You might look at a 350 cfm model, I think it will be easier to tune than the 500. Both would work. I do believe that you can get a Holley 2300 2bbl for much cheaper than a 390cfm 4bbl. I would sell it and find a 500 or 350 cfm 2bbl. Just my .02c.

https://picasaweb.google.com/shadmeier/JEDTurboHuffer

Boucher
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/15/11 11:32 PM
A 500 Holley 2bbl does not flow 500 cfm, it is closer to 350 cfm. It will also support about 350 hp with just 5 psi as done on my 250.
I would suggest a 390 double pumper or a a 600 as there is little to choose from inbetween. Tom
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/21/11 02:16 AM
holley used to make an economy replacement spreadbore carb to use in place of a q-jet, numbered 4360 "economaster" I think, (not to be confused with the 4165 "spreadbores"). it is a 450 cfm carb (four bbl talk)with mech. secondaries. 1-3/8 primary. 1- 7/16 secondary bores. They were not popular as they didnt get too much better economy than a stock q-jet ( same sized primary barrels) and nowhere the hp (DUH dropping down from a 750 cfm carb to a 450 cfm carb-what do you expect). But its a dandy size for a 250 six and more compact than a 390 cfm holley design. Had one on my '67 std shift p.u. with headers-it was a replacement for a 350 chevy q-jet. They do make one to replace the q-jet on a buick 238 V6- that one has some extra idle circuit work on the secondaries. Thats the one to get. I got some holley literature about it and duplicated these v6 mods to my v8 model and it turned out to be a good streetable carb on my "cold" clifford intake. its milage didnt break the bank either. I have seen some on e-bay. These are a good, yet unknown carbs for 230 to 305 inch motors. Ran that setup for 2-3 years before I tried a common 1850 (list number) 600 cfm vacuum secondary. It was ok and smooth because of the vacuum- but the 4360 was the real sleeper. Not many at swap meets anymore, they came out in the mid-seventies. These shoehorn right in between the 390 and 600 sizes.
Sounds like a possible carb for Snowman to find.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/450-CFM-M...sQ5fAccessories

450 carb DP ? http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Holley-Ca...sQ5fAccessories

MBHD
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/21/11 07:55 PM
Hank
that second link on the 450 is not a DP it is just a Mech. secondray carb with a transfur tube like any Vac secondary 600 holley. That is the same 450/s I run.And to used this carb with a turbo hat You need to change the bowls on it and do away with the transfur tube and put Dual feed bowls on it.And you use The metering block off a 390 carb for the rear.I have talked with Holley on this matter,That is how I know you can use the 390 metering block.
Ok, good to know.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/22/11 09:54 PM
Well guys, I'm probably going to buy a Holley 500cfm 2bbl. It'll probably be easier for me to tune too.

Is there a certain size or brand of BOV or wastegate I need? ebay suggestions?
http://cgi.ebay.com/TURBOSMART-ULTRA-GAT...=item231128acd3

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/NIB-TURBO...sQ5fAccessories


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/23/11 10:41 PM
Alrighty then. Do you guys have any suggestions on fuel pressure regulator and fuel pump? Or could you tell me what I need?
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/HLY-12-803/

for low boost http://www.summitracing.com/parts/CRT-M4503/

Did you get a carb?


MBHD
Posted By: Hotrodrobert Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/24/11 11:48 AM
I worked with Ak Miller in the 70s and 80s. I did a few turbos on Chevy and Ford inlines and he liked the Ford Autolite two barrel carbs. They are easy to tune and are CHEAP. They use the Holley two barrel mounting flange and have annular boosters which help. they are easy to blow through.
I commonly used the stock fuel pump and just drilled a hole (carefully) in the pump over the diaphram and ran a boost line from the intake to the top of the pump. The boost automatically raised the fuel pressure to the carb exactly the correct amount. I ran up to 15psi like this with no problems.
My 70 Nove with a 4 speed ran 7.9's in the eighth on a hot day off the street.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/25/11 10:44 AM
@MBHD I still have that bid on that holley 500cfm 2bbl which I'm pretty sure I'll win.

Are you sure that that that fuel pump will work? Do you have any suggestions that will work on the high boost setup? I'd like to be able to buy the fuel pump and regulator and not have to worry about it ever again.

@Hodrodrobert I'll look into those autolites if I don't win the 500cfm holley 2bbl auction. So you just ran a pressurized air line into the top of the fuel pump? Wouldn't this just circulate air through your fuel line? Did that negate the need for the fuel pressure regulator?

What type of engine did your nova have?
Snowman,
goodluck on the auction.

You neeed to drill @ tap on top of the fuel pump carefully above the diaphram. Install a pipe fitting & run your boost reference line to your intake manifold.
The fuel pump has a diaphram inside of it & your reference line will send higher boost pressure to the top of the diaphram thus increasing fuel pressure.

As Hotrodrobert said, you can run up to 15 psi ,which is a fare amount of boost & way less hassle than running a noisy electronic fuel pump.

I was thinking the mechanical (stock type) fuel pump was good to only about 12 psi reliably unless you can find a higher fuel pressure mechanical pump, then you can run more boost.

IMO, running 6 psi of boost pressure is OK, they are like ho hum ,nothing that will put a big smile on your face, I have driven cars that run 5-6 psi stock, but when you crank up the boost to @ least 10 psi, then it is something you can feel the power increase.
Those cars (factory low boost turbo cars)are set-up w/a mild tune & a safe tune, really rich.

So even w/6 psi,, you still can play around w/the timing & the A/F ratios it can help a lot over a stock factory tune.

So a recap: a mechanical fuel pump will be more reliable,no real noise, & fuel pressure will be low when engine rpm is low,like @ idle, which is a good thing as to not heat up your fuel.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/25/11 10:07 PM
So by 6psi being "ok", you aren't expecting much? I've been waiting for my first big break in performance and nothing has made much a difference (but I haven't done much either). Is the boosted stock setup going to be much different than the stock setup?

Also, should I invest the time to put the lump ports and valvetrain in now? Or should I just go ahead and throw on the turbo stuff and not worry about that stuff until I get the forged rods and pistons?
Snowman,

You will definately be glad you switched over to a boosted engine even @ the low 6 psi range, much better than just a bolt on 4 bbl intake & carb & dual exhaust w/headers, dont get me wrong, but as soon as you get up to 10 psi & more, the smile on your face will get much bigger, that's all.

When you force air into your engine, cylinder design is not as critical as a naturally aspirated engine.

So in short, you do not need to install lump ports,oversized valves, porting.

Probably just shim up your stock valve springs or install some stock 300 HP 350 SBC valve springs.

You could buy a complete worked cyl head, but plan on spending @ least $1100 for oversived valves porting, lumps installed,new springs, screw in studs etc, etc, this type of head can wait. Plan on a better head after you build a nice shortblock.

Juat as an example: And this is on the low side. http://www.12bolt.com/250292_inline_products/cylinder_heads_and_rocker_arms

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/26/11 04:37 PM
Well wouldn't it be cheaper to go a machine shop and ask them to do all of that for me then install the lumps and stuff myself?

Also, what type of HP/TQ do you guys think a blowthough 500cfm holley 2bbl will make using the off and 2.5" 3-stud log manifold @ 6psi on the stock longblock?

EDIT: I also got outbid on that ebay 500cfm holley 2bbl. What price range do those things usually go for?

EDIT 2: Also, when I weld the pipe to the mounting flange for the turbo, should I try to fab the pipe into the square shape for better flow or should I just weld the pipe straight on and using thick sheet metal to cover what's left open? the 2.5" pipe almost dirrectly fits from top to bottom and it leaves some space on the sides which I could cut and weld pieces into.
Installing lumps is not the expensive part, it's all the other work involved.
Companies sells adaptor pipes for a T4 flange to 2.5" pipe.

http://www.mandrel-bends.com/catalog/tra...o-form-665.html

http://www.bufkinengineering.com/turbo_bracket.htm

http://forums.vwvortex.com/showthread.php?4690582-Turbo-Support-Bracket-Brace


MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/26/11 05:49 PM
There is a lot of machine work done to make one of these heads flow/ perform.
500 Holleys go from 50-150 all the time. Bought one this spring at a swapmeet for 20.00.
With the stock cam/ head expect to go from around 140-145 hp w/ 220 tq on your worn engine to 200 hp and 275-280 tq.
Do a cam and head work, then you will build much more tq.

Take your time and fab up a strong downpipe. While you are at it make a stand that bolts to engine mount to help support the weight of turbo.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/28/11 10:31 PM
Well damn. I already bought a t4 flange and I expected to have to make the t4 to 2.5". W/e, I guess I will anyway.

Do I still need that fuel pressure regulator if I do that drill and tap on the fuel pump and run the boost line to it?
You wont need a F.P. reg w/a mechanical stock type pump.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/30/11 02:44 PM
Do you guys think it would be smarter to buy a 2 barrel plate for the offy manifold or cut the 4 barrel one I have into a hole and then bolt a 4-to-2 barrel and just bolt that ontop of the cut out plate. If I used the adapter plate, it also don't think I would need a spacer plate so that the throttle linkage doesn't hit. What do you guys think?
Maybe this guy has a adaptor for you?

http://www.t6racing.org/id3.html

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/03/11 12:20 PM
No, I know that he can make a 2bbl plate for me, but I'm thinking if I cut the 4 barrel plate into a big square and use a 2-to-4bbl adapter then it will lift the carb enough so that the throttle linkage won't hit the manifold.
Otherwise, I'd just have to get a 2bbl plate and then just buy an spacer so that the throttle linkage wouldn't hit. This choice would be more expensive.
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/03/11 06:06 PM
A plate can be as thick as you need it.I have done 1&2in spacers I even did a 3inch once.But the thicker the peice is the more time it takes to make it.The more spacers you stack together the more likely you are to have a blow between the gaskets under pressure.??
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/24/11 10:39 PM
So if I were to get a junkyard 250 and I wanted to rebuild it so it was like new, what would I need? Something like...

-Main bearings
-Rod bearings
-Cam bearings (maybe?)
-New gaskets (Head, valve cover, manifold, oil pan, side covers?, rear main seal?)
-Reuse the crank, rods, and pistons?
-ARP hardware? main studs rod bolts (would I need anything besides mains and rods?)

I know that's a very short list and I'm probably forgetting very obvious stuff but does that sound about right?

The deal is I have all the turbo parts ready to go but I don't want to put them on my original engine so i'm getting a junkyard 250 and putting it on there. I just want to know the engine I put the turbo stuff on is going to run correctly and not leak stuff. I know I've said this before but I want to reiterate for new readers.

Lastly, I know I've asked this before but where would the stock internals start failing? I would probably be pushing limits @ 10psi on stock internals and ARP hardware right? Is the ARP hardware one-time-use or should I go ahead and buy forged rods and/or forged pistons if I can scrounge up the money?
The rods ( stock ) are already forged.
Get your stock rods magnafluxed, side grinded/polished & then shot peened.
Get ARP bolts installed & resize the rods .

Reuse crank, get it turned it needed.

I would use King bearings http://www.kingbearings.com/
for rods & mains. Sealed power is fine on cam bearings.

Use a complete Felpro gasket kit. Use the Felpro head gasket 1025.
Stock cast piston will not tolerate much detonation @ all,that will fail first when detonated.
All other parts should be able to take 10 PSI easy even your stock cast pistons can, JUST DON'T DETONATE!

ARP rod bolts could be used more than once. Same for mains studs.
For a more performance engine,I would buy new rod bolts everytime.
Might be a good time to get some ARP head studs.

Lets see some pics of your parts, all this talk w/no pics, come-on.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/24/11 11:52 PM
Wow I'm really sorry. I was under the impression I already shared pics... silly me :-P

How about these apples?

TURBO!!!


38mm wastegate


B.O.V.


AEM wideband


Sunpro Vacuum/Boost Gauge


Spectre Plenum


4" to 2.5" Coupler


500CFM 2bbl Holley that I just rebuilt


4 to 2 barrel adapter


Fuel Pump (Which I need instructions on how to modify)


Weldable T4 flange


I also bought some 2.5" stainless pipe and some 2.5" stainless bends that I don't have pictured. I also have a 3 stud 2.5" 292 exhaust manifold.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/25/11 12:02 AM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
The rods ( stock ) are already forged.
Get your stock rods magnafluxed, side grinded/polished & then shot peened.
Get them resized & ARP bolts installed.
Reuse crank, get it turned it needed.

I would use King bearings http://www.kingbearings.com/
for rods & mains. Sealed power is fine on cam bearings.

Use a complete Felpro gasket kit. Use the Felpro head gasket 1025.
Stock cast piston will not tolerate much detonation @ all,that will fail first when detonated.
All other parts should be able to take 10 PSI easy even your stock cast pistons can, JUST DON'T DETONATE!

ARP rod bolts could be used more than once. Same for mains studs.
For a more performance engine,I would buy new rod bolts everytime.
Might be a good time to get some ARP head studs.

Lets see some pics of your parts, all this talk w/no pics, come-on.

MBHD


Are they really?? Then why would anyone upgrade to different rods if the stock is already forged? Different shapes that are stronger??
I'm hoping to do this with as little machine work as possible considering I need this done in a timely and cost-effective manor... How much and how long would the stock rods getting machined take?
Why would I need ARP bolts "installed". Wouldn't I do the "installing" during assembly?
Again how much would turning the crank cost?

That was something I was thinking about because I read in santucci's book that there are several different types of rod and main bearings but king bearings only had a small hole for the oil whereas the sealed power had a small hole and a groove for the oil to travel through on the lower half of the bearing. From a novice's standpoint, it seems like it would be better for the oil to contact in the hole as well as in the groove making Sealed Power the better product (more oil contact = better lubrication?)
I've heard that it isn't uncommon to forgo replacing cam bearings at all because they also require a special tool. Is that something I could do here or is it pretty much a necessity?

Is there a way to protect against detonation (besides keeping ignition at TDC? lol)

Well the only reason I asked is because they're like $60 a set and if I ever change rods or whatever, it seems like a waste to rebuy the bolts.

I was thinking about the ARP head studs but wouldn't that interfere with a lump kit when I install it in the future?
Thanks for the pics, but I think there a bit big?
Yes, the stock rods are forged.
Aftermarket rods will be stronger than your stock rods.

Time for rod machineing? Depends on if the shop you take it to is busy. If they are not busy,you could drop them off in the morning & they could have them done @ the end of the day.

You would install new rod bolts, then have them machined & resized in that order.

I am not too current on prices for resizing rods, approx $10 a rod? At the most $100 for a set of 6? Most likely less.

If your crank does not need to be turned, just a polish would be good $30 ,turning crank & polish $100 ?

If you chemically strip the block acid dip, you would take out your cam bearings, if they look good & you get the block cleaned w/not so harsh a chemicle they can stay in block & possibly re-use,depends on condition. Need a special tool that can cost $150-$300 to install cam bearings. Again, not too up on pricing. Just thinking off the top of my head.

You can use any of those bearings, I just recommended the KING bearings. I used TRW/Sealed Power w/no problems.

I had told you a good way to prevent detonation is to get one of these: http://www.alkycontrol.com/& one of these: http://www.jandssafeguard.com/

As far as a lump port head & head studs, you just would not use 3 of the long head studs when you switch to the lump ports.

MBHD
Here is a little info on con rods.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hp931tDlHoU

MBHD
More pics of turbo please.
Try & not have them so-big, if possible.

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/28/11 02:17 PM
Those big pic's are a killer for me. I won't even look at this thread anymore. They take forever to load with a slow DSL .
snowman4839 did you install your wideband reader yet?

It would be interesting to all of us here as to what your A/F ratios are right now.

How is your car running now & what intake & carb are you using right now?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/30/11 02:57 AM
Sorry guys, I tried to resize it but it didn't do anything. I guess tlowe will have to wait till it goes to the next page so that it won't load these pictures.

I didn't install the wideband reader because it only came with one bung and I don't intend on wasting it.

I know I'm running extremely rich right now because I can leave my car running in one spot for a minute or two and it'll make a black spot on the driveway from the exhaust.

My car is running pretty well right now, still using the Holley 390 4bbl with the offy. I'm going to put all the turbo stuff like the holley 500cfm 2bbl and the wideband and all on the turbo engine whenever it is that I get it...
Snowman,

Can you afford $3.94 for an O2 bung?
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/O2-Oxygen...=item35b405ddc1

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/Stainless...=item5645b6aaa4
Stainless is $5.85 cents very pricey!!
Pics have been resized for a while now.

Put some smaller jets in your 390 so you dont waste /spend money on fuel, it will save in the long run, then you could buy a $3.94 cent total shipped O2 bung & get used to your wideband & get used to tuning.
;\)

MBHD
Snowman,

fuel pump mod
http://www.classicinlines.com/fuelpump.asp

http://vs57.y-block.info/fuelpump.htm

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/06/11 12:20 AM
Oh ha ha ha. I didn't even think about buying another bung for it.

Thanks for that mod. Makes sense how it works now.

WHY IS ARP HARDWARE SO EXPENSIVE?? I mean I had the rebuild priced out on summit (Main bearings, cam bearings, rod bearings, gasket kit, and ARP hardware) and the ARP hardware alone was like $200? Is it really necessary to get ARP studs? What benefit does it provide?

And if I have a running motor, would I need to replace the piston rings? I doesn't seem like I would need to unless they're damaged right?

And I've been reading up on wrist pins and it got me wondering. When I'm disassembling the engine, would I need to even separate the pistons from the rods since I'm using the stock rods and pistons? Are wrist pins something you'd need to replace? And the 250 uses pressed wrist pins right? Not "floater" pins with retainer rings? And if I ever decided to upgrade to forged pistons, would I need to take the connecting rod/piston somewhere to get the pin out or could I do it myself? And to get it in, don't you just heat the connecting rod and slide it in and oil it?

And what do you guys suggest in terms of cams/valvetrain? Do I need to get a whole new valvetrain (cam, lifters, pushrods, rockers, rocker studs, valves)? My plan was to get a whole new valvetrain with CompCams recommendation for a turbo cam. and it seems like I remember needing a new valve cover for non-stock rockers?
Posted By: photwenny Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/06/11 02:24 AM
I got all my ARP hardware here. They were reasonably priced.
http://www.cnc-motorsports.com/
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839


WHY IS ARP HARDWARE SO EXPENSIVE?? I mean I had the rebuild priced out on summit (Main bearings, cam bearings, rod bearings, gasket kit, and ARP hardware) and the ARP hardware alone was like $200? Is it really necessary to get ARP studs? What benefit does it provide?
ARP is the best, probably part of the reason of it's price.
Are you talking about the main caps & installing studs there?
If so, it's not manditory to use studs. High HP high RPM? Use main studs & dowell the main caps.
Benefit, there hardware usually does not break.


And if I have a running motor, would I need to replace the piston rings? I doesn't seem like I would need to unless they're damaged right?

Rings wear out, they dont seal as good when they were new.
You can perform a cyl leakage test to see how well the "running motor" is sealing up. It's always a good idea @ least to hone the bores & install new rings, you don't need to do it if everything is up to snuff.
But, I would install a new set, & you need to know how they are installed, they have markings on them & instructions when you buy new.[/color]

And I've been reading up on wrist pins and it got me wondering. When I'm disassembling the engine, would I need to even separate the pistons from the rods since I'm using the stock rods and pistons? Are wrist pins something you'd need to replace? And the 250 uses pressed wrist pins right? Not "floater" pins with retainer rings? And if I ever decided to upgrade to forged pistons, would I need to take the connecting rod/piston somewhere to get the pin out or could I do it myself? And to get it in, don't you just heat the connecting rod and slide it in and oil it?

If you are just reusing your old piston & rods & slapping it back together,then , no you do not need to remove your piston pins.
You would need a fixture & a press to get them out(most likely) people do not have a fixture to hold the pistons correctly, & if you do not, you will dammage/break a piston. (Shop recommended)

There are special little ovens to put a rod into to super heat the small end (I mean glowing red) & you only have a few seconds to slide the pin in, if not slid into place correctly & in time, you will need a press & fixture to properly press the pin in all the way (it's sort of a pain when you dont slide it in on time)

If you are installing new rods bolts, you would need to remove the pistons from the rods & get the big end of the rods resized.


And what do you guys suggest in terms of cams/valvetrain? Do I need to get a whole new valvetrain (cam, lifters, pushrods, rockers, rocker studs, valves)? My plan was to get a whole new valvetrain with CompCams recommendation for a turbo cam. and it seems like I remember needing a new valve cover for non-stock rockers?


If you do not want to get new valve train, you do not necessarily need it.
If you get a new cam, you need new lifters.If you see worn/bent push rods, replace them.
Personaly, I like to install new valve train so there is less to worry about.
If you use/buy aluminum roller rocker arms,you need a larger internal valve cover.
I believe the Clifford valve cover is supposed to clear for such an issue.
I use an Offy valve cover w/gold Crane rocker arms, I have to clearance the valve cover on both ends & round off the # 1 & 12 rocker arms. I also stacked some valve cover gaskets.

Companys always suggest, to use match sets of gears drives for the camshaft.
Meaning, if you buy a new camshaft gear you would need to buy a new crank gear drive also.

Guy are making valve cover spacers now to give a bit more clearance (raise the valve cover higher) better idea than stacking gaskets B.T.W.

Example: http://www.t6racing.org/id4.html

MBHD
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/17/11 09:51 PM
I was reading your build and noticed you were considering a cam. I am running this one and it seems really good. Plus, Steve at Lunati is straight up.

Custom Lunati Turbo Spec cam (212/202,270/262 adv dur, 114LSA, .465/.458 lift)

Good Luck and look forward to updates
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/19/11 12:13 AM
MBHD: Why wouldn't I "necessarily" need a new valvetrain? Wouldn't it make sense to maximize the potential of a blow-through setup with a turbo cam? How much power would I lose not using a turbo cam?
So if a new valvetrain isn't "necessary", doesn't that mean the redline will be the same? Which means it won't be a high rpm motor? Which means I don't need ARP hardware?
I said ARP was expensive because head studs are like $100 for a set, main studs are like $50 and rod bolts are like $50. Could I just reuse the original hardware then?

Here's what I'm wondering. What would happen if I just rebuild the engine with new gaskets and bearings (but reuse the old piston rings if they keep good compression), put the old valvetrain back in, and just put all the turbo stuff on the basically stock engine and run it at like 10psi? What would that do? I mean the stock compression is already pretty good for a turbo engine, IIRC a turbo cam is just a slightly different stock cam with higher lift, and it already has a pretty sturdy rotating assembly and good oiling system. What type of power would that make? or would it even be worth putting together? What parts would make the most difference in performance and/or longevity?
And lastly, how weak would those pistons be to 10psi? And how are you supposed to find the right timing if any amount of pinging would destroy the pistons? I always find where it starts pining and back it off just a little to where it stops. It seems like I'd just advance it a fair amount, make sure it doesn't run lean and I'd have a pretty strong motor but I'm still all in theory, you guys have the real-world experience...

Boucher: Thanks, but now I'm rethinking even getting a cam after what MBHD said.



Last thing, I got an oiling kit a week or so ago. Cam with a feed and return line. I noticed that there are two ways you can put the feed line in. Screw it in directly to the threads in the housing, or attach a feed plate with a very small feed orifice. Which should I use?
Directly in


The plate



And with the return line, how do you connect it to the oil pan? Is it supposed to be above or below the oil line? And do you just tap a hole in the pan or what?

EDIT: also if I wanted to just make a short adapter from the 3 bolt to the t4 flange and make it fit, could I just mount the wastegate on the bottom of the exhaust manifold like on the SPA manifold but just do it on the flat part on the bottom between cylinders the 2/3 and 4/5 exhaust ports? And just drill and tap 2 screw holes and hole saw the 38mm hole for the actual exhaust to flow out of? Then just bolt the wastegate right up to it with a gasket and a generous amount of high-temp gasket sealer?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/19/11 01:05 AM
Snowman, you have already spent some good money buying nice pieces, it doesn't make since to start cutting corners before your done, especially on some of the more critical areas. You should at least put a fresh bore on your block with new rings. Trying to re-use the old rings just wouldn't even be an acceptable alternative. Is the ARP stuff a requirement....no, more a luxury and added insurance considering your build potential. That would be an area to shave a few dollars off of the budget if you had to. But don't even consider re-using the stock rings at all. Its likely you will get them mixed up and out of order and just create another issue all together, like them not re-seating. If you had just rebuilt the engine and they had just a few miles on them, then sure. Does your block have a ridge at the top of the cylinders? Chances are you have already broken several rings when you knocked the pistons out of the cylinders to start with. Just keep thinking "smart" and don't try to rush it just because you see the light at the end of the tunnel.
Snowman,,,
You seem to be switching back & forth, I do not know if you are talking about just slapping an engine together (re-ring & re-bearing an engine) slap a turbo on & see what it can do or semi building a purpose built new turbo engine? New forged pistons, reusing cast used pistons???

I would definately run a new turbo designed camshaft. Stock cam is anemic.

Since this would be a daily driver I would not make it a high RPM high HP engine for day to day driving.
I'm talking 5000-5500 tops RPM.

You can just run the stock head bolts & a good head gasket for low boost.
ARP head studs will clamp down better than stock head bolts & less likely to push out a head gasket,, but if you detonate anything can happen, even w/head studs, burn a piston, blow a head gasket, break a conecting rod,put a hole in the block etc.

Minimun needed is @ least ARP rod bolts, resize the rods, side grind/polish connecting rods, magnafluxed,& shot peened. Not in that order.

You could re-ring & bearing the engine,but I still say resize rods, new ARP rod bolts polish & shot peen rods.

Cast pistons could take 10 psi of boost pressure AS LONG AS THE ENGINE DOES NOT DETONATE!

I have said it before, you cannot always hear detonation. That is why I recommend one of these, http://www.jandssafeguard.com/
you install a knock sensor & it will retard the timing on all the cylinders or retard the timing for the cyl that is knocking.(selectable)
So just a recount, I do not know your intensions,new pistons, reuse all old parts or???

If you just want to get a cheap$$ turbo engine going (different longblock I assume?)

Minimum things to do (on the cheap $$$),,,, Re-ring & bearings. ARP rod bolts side grind/polish & shot peen rods,magnafluxed.

New turbo camshaft,new push rods, new lifters, new cam gear, new crank gear, larger 1.94" intake valve 160"exhaust valves installed,mild porting & a great valve job, new Felpro headgasket P.N.1025 IIRC?
Profile/port/grind intake port boss, make them narrow with out breaking through where the head bolts go through, (winged shape,like an airfoil) No lumps needed. The turbo is going to force your air/fuel mixture into your engine.

Get a good methanol injection system. http://www.alkycontrol.com/

I can see a low buck $$ engine like that making 300-400+ HP to the wheels, if tuned correctly.


You can get away with more pinging w/forged pistons as compared to cast pistons,, but forged pistons can easily be destroyed also if it's pinging @ high boost & you don't get out of the throttle in time.

As far as your turbo feed set-up, usually a turbo w/journal plain bearings (not ball bearings) you do not need a restricter hole.
Some ball bearing turbos like Turbonetics do not require a fixed small orifice, but Douglas said on his Y2K Turbonetics turbo he needed one on his race car because the engine was injecting oil, he also was running a dry sump system that pumped high volumes of oil also. So not so sure about that one??

Other BB turbos require a fixed orifice. I think it depends also on your oil system, stock or high volume high pressure oil system.

You could ask the Co. you bought the turbo from what they recommend.
Now for the turbo oil return/drain line, you need the return fitting in the oil pan above the level in the pan.

you want the return line angled down (from the turbo down to the pan) w/no loops or kinks.
You want it to be a good sized tube or hose for the return.

Examples: http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http...9QEwAw&dur=2346
http://www.google.com/imgres?q=turbo+oil...38&tx=110&ty=62
http://www.google.com/imgres?q=turbo+oil...iw=1201&bih=738
Angle pipe welded: http://www.google.com/imgres?q=turbo+oil...iw=1201&bih=738


Hope this helps

MBHD







Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/19/11 10:31 AM
Well I'm talking about doing whatever would be the most cost effective. I was asking about just using stock pistons because forged pistons are $500 and that would save me a lot of money if forged pistons were only necessary for like 600hp+. I'm just talking about taking a different engine than the one in my special, taking it apart, rebuilding it with new bearings and gaskets (and I guess pistons rings now), then using whatever new parts that would be cost effective for what I'm looking for (12ish second car with 300-400hp). So so far I need, new turbo cam and valvetrain, bearings, gaskets, machine work on the rods, new rings, resize valves. And are lump ports necessary? BTW, how much is a valve resizing and whatever other machine work I'd need?

What do you consider the head bolts to be good for? What do you mean by "low boost"? 15psi max? 25psi max? And can I use those head bolts with a lump kit or does the kit come with its own special head bolts for under the lumps? Or are lumps going to help hardly at all since it's turbo'd? I saw that lumps were $70 plus shipping on turbo6's site i think? Would it be worth it?

Last thing is that J&S system is pretty pricy for $450. Any cheaper alternatives? It seems like I would either get forged pistons to stand up to a little bit of pinging or get the J&S system to keep my stock pistons from exploding. Because I can't do both because that's $1000 in just those parts. ON TOP OF THAT... the alky injection is like $400+ from what I've seen. You consider this a low $$ engine?? I didn't expect to need ALKY til I got up to like 20PSI+
Snowman,


If you are going to stay on a low dollar theme.

Lumps are not necessary @ this point.Will they help? sure they will. The turbo is going to force the air & fuel into your engine & having a better short turn radius is not as critical as when the engine is naturally aspirated. But you need to open up the intake port windows to allow more air/fuel to get into your engine. Meaning , you need to profile/make smaller the intake bosses.
Do some bowl work & the short turn radius'. Port the exhaust port all the way through & a good valve job.

Installing oversized valves,rough estimate approx $10-15 each so that's $120-$180 bowl work/porting can vary a lot. $200 to $400 & up
It's not cheap, & you should not skimp there if you want to make some good power. Valve job, guides installed $125-$200 surface head. $40-60. It all adds up to a lot, but this is where all your power is going to be coming from, a great flowing cyl head.

If you can do some of the porting yourself & you can save some $, but you can cut/grind into water jackets if you go too far.So you would need to be carefull.

You can look @ this site to give you some ideas of costs.
http://12bolt.com/250292_inline_products/cylinder_heads_and_rocker_arms. IMO, Those prices are lower than what most shops will charge you. It's just the norm for when you want to go fast/faster, speed costs money.

W/a good head gasket & stock head bolts I can see you running 15 lbs of boost w/no problems.

What I think of low boost is about 10 psi or less.
The lump port kit should come with special head bolts.

You could buy the lumps & it will improve the power output, just not as much difference as if you were just running a naturally aspirated engine, (again, the turbocharger is forcing the air/fuel mixture into the engine,so it is not a critical.)
You need to make sure your intake port window are larger than stock in order to flow more along w/the larger 1.94" intake valves.
I would only profile your cyl intake boss & that alone will open up your intake port window & still have some high intake port velocity.

As far as the J&S goes, yes it's pricey, but it will save your engine.

Alternative, you could just buy an MSD boost timing master box.
You would set how much timing you want to take away per psi of boost pressure.
It works, just not as safe.It cannot detect knock.

It cannot sense if your engine is detonating as the J&S does when using a knock sensor.

If you keep your boost low, approx 10 psi & conservative on the timing, you would not need methanol injection. But you need an intercooler for sure.

I know all this sounds expensive, but you should see how much time & money guys put into a high power turbo set-ups,shocking

It's all the initial parts that cost money.

You could just throw your turbo onto your engine & that would be a low buck turbo install. That is what I call a low dollar turbo install.Put a turbo onto your engine that is in your car, add an intercooler & all the little odds & ends.
That's a low dollar turbo install. It will not make make that much power either.
Plan & simple speed cost money.
You want to run 12's,
You are making the engine swap choices, cam swap, etc etc etc.
It all depends on how fast do you want to go?
Speed cost money & a 6 cyl turbocharged Chevy build is not cheap.

Guys are putting junkyard Chevy LS engines into there old cars, run the stock exhaust manifolds flipped around backwards & add a turbo , intercooler etc etc etc, those builds are cheap & can make a-lot of power, they are still not doing the swaps for just $1000 dollars, you add up all the parts & guess what it still adds up to more money than you would want to spend.

So the choice is yours on what you want to do.

If you want a low dollar turbo charged inline 6.
Re-ring & bearings, ARP rod bolts, resize the rods, install a turbo camshaft & lifters.Good headgasket.That is a low dollar turbo set-up. It still costs money.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/20/11 07:47 AM
I need to make a list of things I'll need to take to an engine shop to get estimates so correct me if this is wrong. This is a complete list of everything I might need so tell me what's necessary/recommended.

Rods: magnaflux, shot peen, resize (do you resize the bottom or the top where the wrist pin goes through or both?)
Head: Magnaflux, resize valves to 1.94" and 1.6", would I need new valve guides? Could I port/polish myself?
Block: Magnaflux, Bore .060 over, Hone?, new cam bearings. alignment hone?
Crank: Magnaflux, Turned?

that means I'd need new bearings, pistons, rings, valves, valve guides? valves seats?, and the rest of the valvetrain.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/20/11 11:22 AM
Worked on the turbo pipe a bit. Tacked it together. Not going to finish weld until I know it doesn't hit anything when in the car. I'm still going to cut up that square plate and make it look more shapely and not like I just crapped in out and drilled some holes. I couldn't take a picture of the turbo because I couldn't hold it up with one arm in the right place without risking breaking one of the tack welds but the rear end of the turbine housing sits about 2.5" away from the nearest point on the manifold.









When you are doing such a project, you really need to take off your exhaust manifold on the car & actually install your 2.5" exhaust manifold to see where everything is going to be laid out. (less cutting & re-do work IMO.)
IIRC, Tlowe said the the 2.5" manifold exhaust hole is positioned a lot more fwd as compared to the stock 250 manifold & would most likely sit directly over the crossmember/frame? Saying that (& I am only quessing you would need a really tight radiused pipe. Just quessing here because I have not seen your set-up first hand.

Not sure the thickness of your square flange (3 hole) you made? but, Might I suggest using a thicker metal flange.

I would suggest a thickness of .375" or 3/8? And it should be chamfered like the exhaust manifold is to kinda centers the donut gasket? I am thinking your plate is going to distort.
Just a suggestion.

Definately reshape the round section of tubing for the T4 flange.

When you are welding pieces together, make sure there is no extra slag/weld inside the tubing that can come loose (dislodge into the turbine wheel & distroy it) & or restrict airflow.

Looks like you are using a stick/arc welder?

BTW, just some FYI, on another forum a guy w/a supercharged Cadi STS-V 4.4 liter (bigger than your 250) switched over to a turbo set-up, he was running a .81 A/R on the turbine housing & his turbo would not get full boost until 4000+ rpm.
Guys on that forum were telling him that the turbine A/R was fine for what his combo was, I suggested to get a smaller A/R for the turbine & surprizingly \:o the guy took my advise against all the others advise & he was happy he did, by switching to a smaller .68 A/R turbine housing(IIRC?)the boost comes in much sooner.

He also had his torque converter restalled to 3000 RPM & got reinstalled & now it stalls to 2800 RPM, it actually needs a few hundred more RPM stall to get rid of the turbolag.

If he would have stayed w/the .81 A/R turbine housing the engine would have needed approx 3600- 4000 RPM stall.

I advised him he would not like to wait for the boost to come in so late in the RPM & running a 4000 stall converter on the street would not be a happy thing to deal w/on a street car.

He is still doing more tuning but when he dynoed it made 502 HP @ the wheels @ 13 psi of boost pressure.

Just trying to reasure you about the A/R choice on your turbo, going to an A/R of .84 or bigger, you definately would not like it for a daily driver. That's all. ;\)

I would also like to add that I am not bagging on your work @ all, just want to see you succede.

BTW, is your dad helping you @ all w/this project?
Did he drag race his V-8 sled,,um I mean Buick @ a track yet LOL. ;\)

MBHD
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Rods: magnaflux, shot peen, resize (do you resize the bottom or the top where the wrist pin goes through or both?)
Head: Magnaflux, resize valves to 1.94" and 1.6", would I need new valve guides? Could I port/polish myself?
Block: Magnaflux, Bore .060 over, Hone?, new cam bearings. alignment hone?
Crank: Magnaflux, Turned?

that means I'd need new bearings, pistons, rings, valves, valve guides? valves seats?, and the rest of the valvetrain.


OK, you are getting off track again...
Now you are saying you are going to buy ..060" oversized pistons & bore your block????

Second: your rods need to be side grinded/polished (grind off the forging line smooth)*(FIRST)* then magnafluxed & you only re-size the big end of the con rod after you have installed the new ARP rods bolts.

You will most likely need bronze walled valve guides installed.

Head porting:
You really need to know what you are doing when it comes to porting, & unless you can have someone show you how to do it, I would not recommend for you to take on such a labor intensive & needing great skills in order for you to do a port job, you can get into trouble very quickly & destroy a cylinder head.

If you are determined to do the porting, buy yourself a good porting book or a video that will show you how to port.

You would only do porting after a shop has used a cutter for the oversized valves (in your case a 1.94" & 1.60" sized holes)
No valve job done,, until you are done with the porting.

Crank: magnafluxed, turned down if needed, or just a quick polish job if thats all required.

You might need new cam bearings & have a shop install them.

Hope this helps.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/21/11 05:17 AM
I wasn't trying to get off topic again... CNC-Dude said that with what I've already bought, I shouldn't cut corners now especially with block work I.E. Boring. And since I'm boring it out and I'll need new pistons anyway, how much are a set of forged pistons? Because all I saw were the ones on 12bolt from Tom and those were a bit pricey but I don't know what they should go for anyway. Also, do the pistons have to be made specifically for a 250 for whatever reason or can you just use a set of forged pistons with a bore of 3.875" (if the bore is stock)? Or do they have different wrist pin sizes? How can you tell what pistons will fit?
Like can I bore it .040" over and use these pistons? (I'm going to compare them to stock reproduction pistons) It says they're for a Jeep but they have the right size bore (if I bore it .040" over, same size rings, press fit pins, their wrist pins have a size difference of .004", but the thing that might really mess it up is that their compression distance is .287" different (the jeeps pistons being shorter). Could you shave the top of the block enough to compensate? Because if you just put those in there with that much of the cylinder left uncompressed, the compression ratio would be way too low. I also found GMC pistons where the wrist pin size is correct but the compression distance is .287 too tall rather than .287 too short like on the jeep

EDIT: SCRATCH ALL OF THAT ^^^^^ I've been doing a lot of looking and it looks like my best bet would be a set of 307 forged pistons right? The only difference is like .05" in the compression height. But those are still hard to find too!

I'm using a fluxcore mig welder. I can't afford a new welder after all this stuff but it seems to work fine to hold pipe together.

I know I probably should have waited until I got the manifold on the car to start this but I wanted a rough idea down and from the crude measurements I took, it will fit right about the frame rail and have about a 0.5"-1" of clearance. I'm going to take my manifolds on my car off for a weekend and then get the fitting all sorted out and then build the other engine with that pipe knowing that it will fit.

What was that guy running in terms of compression and fuel? It would be very impressive if he was running premium with like 9:1 with no meth injection. But if it's just race fuel then it's not street practical.

I think the bolt flange is 16 gauge steel. Where would you buy anything thicker? That's the thickest TSC or Lowes or Home Depot carry.

The T4 flange is like 1/2" thick I think and instead of reshaping the pipe, I was going to grind away at the lower part of the flangewall until I hit the pipe so it will make a smoother transition from the pipe to the turbo.

and no my dad hasn't dragged his car yet. We're still working on putting the front end together on it. We're putting in new springs, shocks, spindles, disc brakes, brake lines, master cyl and booster, proportioning valve, ball joints, idler arms, blah blah blah... on the front end so that it can handle the heavier block (350SB to 400BB) and because it needs it. But his engine and transmission (Buick 400 v8 and Turbo 400 with shift kit) are waiting to go in. I told you it made 300hp, 410ft/lbs @ the crank a while back.

So...
Rods: Resize with ARP bolts installed then Magnaflux
Head: Magnaflux then new valve guides, basic porting job, resize valves, valve job.
Crank: Polish, turn (if needed), then magnaflux
Block: Cam bearings (How do I know if I need them?) and is that a no on the alignment hone?

Does anyone know a Rick C. on this board? I got an email from him saying he posted on one of my threads but I couldn't find any new comments that lead me to believe it was him.
Snowman,
tell this Co, what size round plate you need , they will make one & ship it to you.
Here: 3/8
http://www.ebay.com/itm/3-8-375-STEEL-PL...=item4aa7f264ea
.250:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/1-4-250-STEEL-PL...=item4aad6a51e4

You would need to buy from a metal supply CO, or Amazon.com, dont laugh, I got a piece of 6" round aluminum tubing .120 wall thickness & approx 40inches long for $23.00 shipped to my house. I thought it was a great deal.

People on Ebay sells titanium, aluminum, stainless,mild steel etc, I am sure if you search you could find a chunk of mild steel or stainless for a flange you need. That's if you cannot find a local metal supply Co.

I think the pistons that Tlowe sells will give you pretty high compression.
A custom piston is going to run approx $100 per piston last I looked.
For the pipe that attaches to the T4 flange,,,, you need to shape the pipe into the dimetions of the T4 flange.

Here are pics of polished con rod, you remove the forging line on the side of the rod.
http://www.google.com/search?q=pic+of+po...&rlz=1I7GPEA_en
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http...ved=0CD4Q9QEwCw

Usually, your inline 250 block will not need to be lined honed.
To check,install your crank bearings in the block & main caps,install your crank w/oil, torque, the main caps, & if the crank spins freely, your main cap line bore is straight.

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/21/11 11:18 PM
Snowman,
I have found it best to buy tools and do things myself.

For that exhaust flange to manifold. Go to your local steel supplier. I know there has to be one. Get a piece of 3/8" flat steel and have it cut by them to the shape you want on a iron worker. With the plate. Buy a hole saw kit or just the size you need with the drive arbor. Drill it in the vice. Use a 1/2" drill and run it as slow as possible. You can even trim it with a round file.

This is the kind of stuff you will learn to do and use the skills for the rest of your life.

You really need to jig everything up on the motor in the bay. Expect to not drive your car for quite a while. Maybe jig on a spare motor and take lots of measurements.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/26/11 06:31 PM
Well the tentative plan now is to take off my manifolds one weekend, swap out the exhaust manifold with the 292 manifold. Then I can start working on getting all the turbo stuff organized and fit under the hood.

Is there any reason that once I get all of the stuff in place under the hood and welded on, that I can't just put the turbo on and run it at a low pressure? I have all the parts I need and it's not like any of them are "one time use". I'm just not sure about the fuel pump. I still need to get it turbo ready. So is all I need to do just carefully drill on the bottom of the housing under the diaphram and trap the hole so I can install a pressure fitting? Then just run a line from that fitting to my manifold vacuum?

And I did order 3/8" thick mounting plate to replace that 18ga piece I made. I also got a 3/8" thick downpipe flange. So everything on the uppipe is nice and thick now.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/26/11 06:35 PM
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
Snowman,
I have found it best to buy tools and do things myself.

For that exhaust flange to manifold. Go to your local steel supplier. I know there has to be one. Get a piece of 3/8" flat steel and have it cut by them to the shape you want on a iron worker. With the plate. Buy a hole saw kit or just the size you need with the drive arbor. Drill it in the vice. Use a 1/2" drill and run it as slow as possible. You can even trim it with a round file.

This is the kind of stuff you will learn to do and use the skills for the rest of your life.

You really need to jig everything up on the motor in the bay. Expect to not drive your car for quite a while. Maybe jig on a spare motor and take lots of measurements.


I try to do as much as I can myself but any type of machine work would be impractical for me to do myself.

I bought the flange I need premade out of 3/8" steel

I'm going to put he 292 manifold in hopefully this weekend and then I can start doing all of that fitting and final fabrication. I'm sure you understand that I can't take my car out of commission for more than a few days. I guess that's the burden of working on your only car.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Is there any reason that once I get all of the stuff in place under the hood and welded on, that I can't just put the turbo on and run it at a low pressure? I have all the parts I need and it's not like any of them are "one time use". I'm just not sure about the fuel pump. I still need to get it turbo ready. So is all I need to do just carefully drill on the bottom of the housing under the diaphram and trap the hole so I can install a pressure fitting? Then just run a line from that fitting to my manifold vacuum?

And I did order 3/8" thick mounting plate to replace that 18ga piece I made. I also got a 3/8" thick downpipe flange. So everything on the uppipe is nice and thick now.


Snowman,
just to confirm where you are planning on drilling your fuel pump.
Place a mark (where you plan on drilling) on the FP & take a pic & post it. Don't want you to drill in wrong place.

You also need to make a oil drain/return fitting on the side of your oil pan. (Oil return from turbo to oil pan.)

I forgot if have an oil feed line to the turbo?
I recently bought a remote oil filter housing & filter from my friends shop. Keeps the oil feeding the turbo nice & clean.
http://www.theboostdepot.com/index.php?p...emart&Itemid=26

I do not see why you could not run low boost w/your engine in your car now w/your turbo set-up & low I mean low low boost.
You could go 1 step cooler range (than stock) on your spark plugs. (Less chance of detonation)

What is the wastegate minimum base spring pressure you bought? 6 psi,if so,,, that's too much IMO, you need to start off really low, like 1 psi, don't want you to blow your engine first time out.
Also, for the hoses to run you wastegate & B.O.V. (blow off valve), run some nice silicone hoses, not rubber.
Also, the sense line for your FP (fuel pump) silicone hose also.

You should run premium gas & did you buy an MSD BTM?
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/MSD-6462/
or
http://www.ebay.com/itm/MSD-Ignition-con...=item3cbc6ca7bb

This will increase your spark output & will retard your timing (adjustable) when going into boost. Definately a minimum must get type of item to possibly help save your engine from detonating.

Was wondering where you bought the 3/8 flanges & does it come precut w/the correct sized holes?

Hope this helps.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/28/11 09:50 PM

Under on the side of the fuel pump under the diaphram right?

Yeah I bought a oil line kit that comes with the feed and return lines. Why would I need a second filter to the turbo if it's already filtered through the engine oil filter?

I am pretty sure it is 6psi. Why is that too much? You said the stock rebuilt engine should be able to handle 10psi? I mean I checked all the cylinder's compressions and they're all good, it doesn't burn oil, what would be different between my engine and a rebuilt stock engine?

I didn't buy an MSD box yet but it was on the agenda. Can I not just run it without much advance like 2 degrees advanced initial timing or none at all (set timing to TDC) so that it wouldn't predetonate until I get either an intercooler, MSD box, or meth/water injection?

I just searched on ebay for the flanges I need. And yes they're the correct size and fit the studs [url=http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/?cmd=ViewItem&_trksid=p3984.m1439.l2649&item=150405543768&sspagename=STRK%3AMEWNX%3AIT#ht_3448wt_1165[/url] is the one that fits the manifold. The other one I got is for the exhaust of the turbo for the downpipe.
Correct area to drill.
Use a drill stop as not to let the drill bit go too far in & hit the diaphram while you are drilling.

You do not need a separate filter for the turbo,it was just a suggestion.

I am saying,, for you to start off with really low boost,, if you start off w/6 psi & your timing is incorrect or your A/F ratio is way off (B.T.W.,, it will be off) or both are way off, you can destroy your cast piston engine very quickly.

I am suggesting for you to start off w/1 psi, check for detonation ,observe your A/R ratios & proceed to make adjustments as needed.

Then proceed to 2 psi, listen & check (take out spark plugs for visual insp.)

Then adjust for 3 psi, listen for detonation, check your spark plugs, run 4 psi, listen for detonation check your plugs A/F ratios.
Run 5 psi check for detonation, read your plugs. & so- on & so- on & so-on etc, etc, etc.
http://www.nightrider.com/biketech/spkplghnbook.htm#In

http://www.theultralightplace.com/sparkplugs.htm

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http...9QEwAQ&dur=3751

You need to be on top of these things to check, if you don't take this boosted engine serious,,, say bye bye to your stock rebuilt eng.

You can have your timing retarded, not run much total advance , your gas mileage will suffer greatly, throttle response will be sluggish.

If you are not going to use an intercooler, no methanol injection, no MSD boost retard box, I would not run more than 4-6 psi range on pump 91 octane fuel w/conservative timing.

This link you posted does not work.

MBHD

Snowman,

on your fuel pump there should be a vent hole for the diaphram to work properly.

It's be a while since I used a mechanical FP I forgot where the vent hole is & if the area is large to drill a larger hole, tap it & install a fitting for your boost ref. line.

Look for the vent hole & post a pic when you get a chance.
Thanks

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/04/11 12:35 AM
It does but it's up near the diaphragm and I wouldn't want to risk tearing or puncturing the diaphragm so I'm going to put it back down where I showed you earlier. Would I need to plug these holes so that the diaphragm will stay pressurized?

Snowman,

yes , you would need to plug up these holes if you are not going to use them for a boost ref. source.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/06/11 02:45 AM
what do you suggest I use to plug them? JB Weld? Try to weld them up???

Also does it matter what size the fitting is that goes from the fuel pump to the vacuum/boost nipple on the turbo? I was just planning on using an 1/8" brass pressure fitting like the size of the oil pressure sending unit's threads are.
A few choices.

Tap the holes for a small screw. Install screws with wet sealant or JB weld.

Install small pop rivits wet w/sealant or JB weld.

Anyone else who can help, suggestions?

You can run that pipe or a piece of silicone hose.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/1-8-3mm-S...=item43aa216a78

MBHD
Posted By: Nexxussian Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/06/11 11:22 PM
Can you see through one hole (with light shining through he other)?

If so how far away is the diaphram from those holes?

If you have the room to drill and tap them for plugs, you probably have the room to tap one for a fitting.


If you want to put the reference line elsewhere you can cover those holes with a piece of rubber and run a larger hose clamp around the pump.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/07/11 11:07 PM
That's a good idea of clamping rubber on it. I'll probably just drill lower to be safe.

Now here's a new problem. I started to do the basic turbo setup on my current engine tonight and got the carb and manifolds off. Test fitted the pipe and I have a big problem. I don't have any way to get the uppipe to be where I need it without almost making a straight 90 degree angle out of the manifold to get it over the frame rail. My only other option besides that is running a very long tube under the frame rail. So would the 90 degree angle (can't really even be a bend) or the very long tubes be ok?
Pics would help a lot so we all can see what you are talking about.
Even a short vid on you tube or?

You can run a long tube.

Some, STS sytems have the turbo a long ways back from the engine compartment.
http://ststurbo.com/
The turbo is far away & they still make a lot of power.
here is an STS 04 GTO
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izQgzlrDq20

I have suggested to run a exhaust pipe to the passenger side & place the turbo on the passenger side if you want more room.

I am not suggesting for you (snowman) to run a set-up like this, it's more complecated & costs more.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnFA93_U9hY

Lots of options.

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/08/11 12:57 AM
Snowman,
Run the turbo on the hot side (exhaust) spins the turbo best, then run the pipe from the turbo to the intake however long as needed, the long length helps slow and cool the charge and makes a bigger volume of air ready for the engine to suck in when the throttle is opened.

Remember turbos don't make air move faster, they only make it more dense, more oxygen per volume.

Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/08/11 01:54 PM
I don't really want to run a tailpipe turbo and to have it ru. To the passenger side, I'd just have to take it to a muffler shop and have them bend the pipe which I would only really want to do if all else fails.

The problem with running the turbo almost right off of the manifold is I wouldn't have anywhere to put the wastegate.

Well this is the best I can do for now. The plan is to (using the perspective from the picture) run the pipe in a 90 degree bend out of the manifold over the frame rail then use a little pipe to move it out from under the manifold and then do another 90 degree bend so that its pointing up now and sitting to the right of the alternator. Then weld the flange on there and have the turbo sit right behind the manifolds to the left of the frame rail and to the right of the alternator. I hope that made sense.
The spacing issue is that I have about 4 inches from the lowest point of the frame rail to the outlet of the exhaust. So that'd have to be a pretty tight curve out of the manifold.

Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/08/11 05:45 PM
I had to turn mine really sharp. It can be done. Use as big as diameter as you can, mandrel bends. Measure and mock up is very important. I have very little clearance with mine. Probably less than 1/2". It can be really close, just as long as it does not rub with movement and vibrations.

Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/08/11 07:53 PM
Mine is pretty similar to yours boucher but I couldn't run mine below the frame rail.

Because I'm a boss and amazing at everything, I worked for about 4 hours today getting the manifold bolts converted to studs, getting the new manifolds put together and put on, and getting most of the uppipe put together. My buddy kept stressing to me to try that pipe I already made but I was reluctant since I knew it was too tall. So All i really needed to do was cut off a bit on the top to make it a little shorter and then it fit just fine. All I have left to do is final weld and put the flange on. I have had the flange on and the turbo positioned and it fits fine but my tack was very weak and it fell off.

Here it is tacked together.


Decent amount of clearance between it and the frame


Pic of it out of the car


I ran into a pretty big problem putting the manifolds going together. The "heat riser" (I guess it'd be called?) hit the 292 manifold in a few places on the 1st and 2nd/3rd runners.
Mainly on the 2/3 runner


But I ground it down and it seems to have sealed well


Then another problem is that the manifolds weren't flat at all. I hope they straightened out after being torqued down but the 4/5 exhaust manifold runner was too far back about 1/8"
Snowman,

I was going to say from the first pic, it looked like you have plenty of room to work with, & it seems you found a way to have enough room.

Where the heat riser section bolts to the intake manifold.
I would run a block off gasket, that exhaust manifold is going to heat up your intake manifold, real fast & at a higher temperture.

You are going to get a lot more underhood heat you will want to some how get rid of that heat.

Running a turbo gives you so much underhood heat ,you would probably want to run a hood vent or fender vents.
I do not think you will do that type of mod/s to your car, just saying.
You could send out both of your manifolds to get surfaced evenly to give you a better seal.

From the pic of your exhaust pipe, are you going to mount the T4 flange to the jagged secton?

If so, I would not mount the turbo that low, if you could move it up & a bit more forward I would think that would be a better position for your turbo..

You are doing good, keep it up!

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/08/11 10:29 PM
I probably will block off that heat riser when I put it on the other engine.

Before I jump to getting the manifolds resurfaced, I want to see if I have any vaccuum/exhaust leaks that would make that necessary.

For underhood heat could I take out one of my front high-beam headlights and run a pipe from that hole to blow on my turbo? That would almost give the effect of a cold-air intake since the cooler outside air would get sucked into the compressor too. That's the only simple way I can think to ventilate it.

Yes. The T4 flange will be welded to the end of that pipe. It looks jagged because I flattened out those sides so that it would match up to the flange.

It's not really that low. The top of the turbo is about level with the top surface of the exhaust manifold.
Snowman,

if you have an 1/8" gap, I would think it will leak.
But like you said, I guess, try it out.

Maybe you need to open up or slot the 4 holes on the intake manifold where the exhaust manifold bolts up to?
This will allow the exhaust manifold to center up flush w/the intake manifold flange.
Might need to trim/grind on your intake & or exhaust manifold where it was hitting before
.


Yes, you can take out 1 high beam headlight for cooling & maybe ramair to the turbo?

The other problem is trying to let out the excessive underhood heat, that is why I suggested a hood vent or fender vents.
Example: http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/70-81-CAM...=item56466275cb

Hood vents: http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/68-69-Cam...=item4840ded97d

As far as turbo location, make sure you have enough room all the way around the turbo, the stock 6 cyl mounts move excessively, also, if you install a physically larger turbo, you will have room for an upgrade if you are wanting to do so later-on down the road.

Also, make sure the oil drain line from the turbo is high enough & will put the drain line @ a good angle to drain back into your oil pan.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/09/11 10:18 PM
Just a couple of questions about vacuum/boost lines.

Does it matter what type of line I use?
What is the difference between using the manifold vacuum ports, the accessory port on the carb (which should be manifold vacuum), and the nipple on the compressor?
What should be hooked to the boost gauge?
What should be hooked to the fuel pump?
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/09/11 11:37 PM
I just used rubber vacuum or windshield fluid lines. 3/16".

I have a air cleaner spacer (above the carb) that I have tapped twice. One for a boost gauge and other for boosted fuel pressure. Because its above the carb / throttle plates, so I only see boost on the gauge, no vacuum.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/10/11 12:27 AM
Well I have a sunpro vacuum/boost gauge so would I connect that to the large accessory port on the carb that links to manifold vacuum? And since the fuel pump only needs boost, I could attach that to the nipple on the turbo right?
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/10/11 12:32 AM
Now your getting it.
I like the use of the vacuum gauge, great to help tune with.
Manifold for the Vac can on dist too.
Wastegate hooked to carb hat. Do you have a Blow Off Valve?
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839


Does it matter what type of line I use? Yes, purchase some nice silicone vacuum hose as I stated before. Do you take notes or read all the posts? pg. 24 Previous post :#66525 "Also, for the hoses to run you wastegate & B.O.V. (blow off valve), run some nice silicone hoses, not rubber.
Also, the sense line for your FP (fuel pump) silicone hose also."

Regular rubber will crack & is affected by heat, silicone, much better product.
What should be hooked to the boost gauge? Direct to the manifold
What should be hooked to the fuel pump? Carb bonnet


MBHD
Snowman,

pics or video on progress?


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/12/11 01:08 AM
Decent amount of work done. Cut the up pipe a little short before the t4 flange so it sits a little low and barely rubs on the upper a arm. Ordered another .5" t4 flange to put on top of the one welded onto the pipe to act as a spacer. Got the wastegate welded to where it is almost perpendicular at the bottom of the U on the up pipe which should be awesome for flow. Got the feed line ready and need to drill the hole for the drain line. Carb/intake/exhaust are all on and all good. New carb linkage I made works great. All that's left is just finishing mounting the turbo, doing the intake lines/BOV, drain line, and exhaust dump or out the back.



Don't worry the flange/wastegate don't hit the steering.


Snowman,

it sounds like you have the wastegate pipe @ a 90 degree angle off of the 2.5" feed pipe to the turbo?

Hard to tell, no good pic of the wasegate pipe.

If so, that is not good for exhaust flow, it will probably still work, but it's not ideal.

Hard to tell, do you have room to install a wastegate pipe onto the wastegate?
Do you plan on using a pipe for your wastegate & merge the wastegate pipe into your exhaust system or run a separate pipe w/a mini muffler or?

Not sure if you got an intercooler, can't remember.
If not, get one.
Do not just run a short pipe from the turbo to your carb bonnet, you really need an intercooler.
This CO. has a lot of cheap$$$ intercoolers:
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/25-x12-X3...=item3a6771ce68
intercooler pipe kit: Just some examples:
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/2-5-BLUE-...=item336c0970c9
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/3-UNIVERS...=item5645a69727

It's looking like a fun project & more like a turboed engine, keep it going.

MBHD
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/12/11 02:46 PM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
Snowman,

Not sure if you got an intercooler, can't remember.
If not, get one.
Do not just run a short pipe from the turbo to your carb bonnet, you really need an intercooler.

MBHD


MBHD, not to sound like I am in disagreement, but Why and Intercooler? I have almost the same set up as Snowman. I am running a short intake pipe directly from the turbo to the carb without an intercooler. I have read from the turboforum that intercoolers are much more useful in fuel injection systems but not as much in blow thru applications. I read that the fuel entering the system cools the charge down quite a bit.

I have put over 300 miles on my truck this week without any problems. Many WOT runs with no detonation, smoke, issues. Boosts will rise to 10psi, when I let off it creeps to 11 psi. The only thing that is barely noticeable is that it seems to run a bit peppier when first warmed up. Once the engine bay is fully heated (heat soak) it seems just a little doggish. But not enough to go changing things.

The reason I am so inquisitive is that I am considering clocking my turbo and putting a intercooler system on this winter. I want to get straight answers before I go to the effort and $$$. By adding an intercooler what would I be gaining?

Keep it up snowman. Its all worth it once you blow thru!

Boucher
Posted By: scottyd Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/12/11 04:48 PM
Not meaning to hijack, but Boucher what size pipe did you use?
 Originally Posted By: Boucher
MBHD, not to sound like I am in disagreement, but Why and Intercooler? I have almost the same set up as Snowman. I am running a short intake pipe directly from the turbo to the carb without an intercooler. I have read from the turboforum that intercoolers are much more useful in fuel injection systems but not as much in blow thru applications. I read that the fuel entering the system cools the charge down quite a bit.
I have put over 300 miles on my truck this week without any problems. Many WOT runs with no detonation, smoke, issues. Boosts will rise to 10psi, when I let off it creeps to 11 psi. The only thing that is barely noticeable is that it seems to run a bit peppier when first warmed up. Once the engine bay is fully heated (heat soak) it seems just a little doggish. But not enough to go changing things.

The reason I am so inquisitive is that I am considering clocking my turbo and putting a intercooler system on this winter. I want to get straight answers before I go to the effort and $$$. By adding an intercooler what would I be gaining?

Keep it up snowman. Its all worth it once you blow thru!

Boucher


Boucher,
good question, especially when most car magazines turbo books (in the past), etc, say when you boost only to 6 or so psi, there is no reason for an intercooler.
Now comments stateing an intercooler is not needed/necessary is coming from turbo gurus of the past making these type of statements, I never listened to them or believed them. Just me I guess.

I say BS, anytime you can cool your intake charge,, DO IT!

Even @ a low boost of say 6 psi, you will be surprized just how hot the turbocharger heats up the air.

I know you can run w/out an intercooler I have done so running a Paxton supercharger running close to 10 PSI of boost w/8.5:1 compression ratio on pump gas.

I always planned to run an air to water set-up for it, just never got around to installing it. \:\(

Not sure who posts that an intercooler is not for a blow through carb set-up,? but I would say, don't listen to those people.

You state when your truck gets heat soaked it seems a little doggish, well w/an intercooler, it gets less heat soaked & for the most part will still run good even after the engine is all warmed up.

You will noticed,, especially during cold winter day or even just a cool night, when you drive during the day, your truck will run pretty good, well when you add an Air to Air intercooler & drive on a cold day or cool night, you will say to yourself, this turbo engine really runs ALOT better on a cool or cold day/night.

I will promise you, after you install an intercooler set-up, you will ask, why didnt I install this in the first place?

After you install an intercooler:

You will make more power, you will be able to advance your timing. Better mileage.

If you notice the first Grand Nation/T-Types (IIRC 1984-1985) are called hot air car, meaning, there is no intercooler.
Look @ the 86 & 87 Buick GN's & T-Types, they added an intercooler & other odds & ends (improvements) adding an intercooler allowed them to turn up the boost ,made more power & was the fastest Car GM produced those years.

Both the hot air car & intercooled cars were fuel injected.

On my Syclone running 18-19 psi 9 degree day the intake temps gets up to 120-130 degree F, that is w/a stock air to water intercooler.
I would say if the Syclone did not have an intercooler, temps would be so high @ 19 psi I would need to run race gas.
Usually w/an Air to Air intercooler your intake temps will go down during a 1/4 mile blast (dependant of size intercooler)

Nowadays w/so many cheap (money wise) China intercoolers on ebay, there is no good reason not to add an intercooler.

A decent intercooler & plumbing is how much?
Just an example: http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/25-x12-X3...=item3a6771ce68

Then buy a plumbing kit: http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/3-UNIVERS...=item4cf587e2d0

Together you spend: $232.00 ,years ago you would have to buy a Spearco core or simular, high priced unit, buy the end tanks get it all welded together & cost $1000.00- $1500.00 depending on core size, but you get my point, buying a intercooler years ago installing an intercooler & plumbing would be crazy high dollar ammount & most people would not get them because of costs.
Bar & plate designed intercoolers are beffy & heavier than a tube & fin design.
That is what I purchased, a bar & plate intercooler. IIRC, price was about $220.00 when I bought it.
This is the same size: http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/eBayIS...984.m1423.l2649

But nowadays, like I said before, no reason not to run one & yes you will see an improvement.

Boucher, install an intercooler,you will be happy you did & tell us about your results.

B.T.W., never heard about how you got your black exhaust smoke during acceleration resolved.

Also, if you do not get any detonation @ 10 psi, add an intercooler & run 15 psi , & watch the smile on your face get even bigger.
Is the T5 shifting better?

Hope this helps.

MBHD

PS, I do not know if Tlowe took any turbo outlet temps (on his makeshift turbo 250 dyno test) @ only 6 psi ?, but IIRC, he did say it was very, very hot air coming out of the turbo & that was only @ 6 psi.


Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/12/11 11:35 PM
No did not take any intake temps. Will say this, after a run on the dyno, you could not hold your hand on the discharge line. Not that it would burn you, it was just hot enough that it could not be held. This was at 5 PSI.
A intercooler will give a huge increase in power. The cooler denser air will allow more timing because detonation factors are lowered. If remembering correct, expect a 10% increase in power If you maintain the same PSI at engine.

On the 65 ELCO, the computer can see the intake air temps. Sitting in traffic, watch the temps climb, drive it and watch them go down.
Intercoolers are cheap for the no name versions.
So if you could not hold onto the pipe @ 5 psi, I would guestimate the temp was around 190-200+ degrees?

MBHD
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/13/11 01:32 AM
 Originally Posted By: scottyd
Not meaning to hijack, but Boucher what size pipe did you use?


I used 2" on my hot side (from engine to turbo) and 2.5 downpipe (turbo to exhaust)
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/13/11 07:10 PM
alright guys. Turbo is mounted. All that's left is to do the carb hat, B.O.V., move the fuel line out of the way and do the gauges and exhaust downpipe and out the back.
I want to run this car next week at the GS nationals with a bunch of other buicks there. I think it'll be fun being the only turbo six there (probably the only six there at all lol). Only problem now is the intake pipe is going to be very short so my question is can I run this without a blow off valve? I'm definately going to TRY to get the BOV on there but if all else fails, can I run it without?



rear view. There are all of those plates on top of the welded flange because I needed to move it up so it wouldn't hit the A-arm and I didn't want/need/know if I could cut the pipe and weld in a patch and have it work properly. So I bought a 2 more flanges and used them as spacers.


The wastegate


hopefully a better picture of how the wastegate is mounted.
Snowman,

run a 3" downpipe.

3" downpipe tubing. examples:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/MANDREL-BEND-45-...=item5d229db7fd

http://www.ebay.com/itm/3-45-180-Alumini...=item2314ebdd6c

http://www.ebay.com/itm/MANDREL-BEND-45-...=item29f4dcfeaa

http://www.ebay.com/itm/3-45-180-409-Sta...=item2eb8626870

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Vibrant-3-O-D-St...=item2c5b75ae8f

transition for downpipe, does not need to be stainless.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Vibrant-Stainles...395680276789369

another:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Steel-2-5-3-Weld...=item5644ebc5ab

What are you going to do for your wastegate exhaust?

You do not need a BOV, right now, but it does reduce excessive pressure applied to the compressor wheel & not allow the excess pressure to go backwards through the compressor housing.

My Syclone did not have a BOV from the factory, & it ran 14 psi stock, the compressor wheel is pretty small & does not get damaged from not having a BOV.

MBHD
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/13/11 08:17 PM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
[quote=Boucher]

B.T.W., never heard about how you got your black exhaust smoke during acceleration resolved.




I did resolve the heavy bog by using a white pump cam on smallest setting, rejetting to 61 and putting a 8.5 PV in. My only regret is that I drilled my PVCR's too big from the start. I still think I could go down a jet or two.

My T5's first gear is totally non-functional, so its 2nd-5th. Taking off is a bit of a drag. I have a spare NWC T5 that I will swap this winter. As well as fixing the front seal on my rear end.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/13/11 11:24 PM
Well hopefully I can get a muffler shop to bend me an exhaust this weekend and hopefully they can bend a 1.5" pipe to meet up with my downpipe so that the wastegate will go out the back too.

Why would I need a 3" downpipe if it's a 2.5" turbine outlet?

and never mind, I found a way to pipe it so that I could put the BOV on it.
Snowman,

if you want to go decently fast, you need a large downpipe & big pipe to the back of the car. Three/3 inch" pipeing. ( Minimum 3")
Do not skimp out here & dont let the muffler shop tell you they cannot run 3" pipe. Guys have run 4" pipes on 68-69-70 Chevelles.

Running a free flowing exhaust sytem will make your engine get into boost faster as does a free flowing intake filter, the larger/longer , the better.

You need as free flowing exhaust sytem as possible, meaning, you dont go to a muffler shop & have them crush bend the tubing (that restricts flow), you run mandrel bent tubing & a free flowing muffler (straight through design)
You want minimum bends & never have 90 degree bends if possible.

Companies, make universal up & over the rear end dual exhaust systems.
The one up & over the rear end for my Syclone was made for a 70 Chevelle & just bought for one side.

Your wastegate plumbing of the pipe to the wastegate looks like a good angle.

I would not recommend you race your car @ the track so soon.
You need to do a lot of tuning first before you should even consider flooring it.

Just my two cents thrown.


It's going to blow up.


MBHD
Snowman,

when you rejoin the downpipe w/the wastegate 1.5" pipeing, be sure to enter the DP @ a shallow angle.
Example.



Notice the somewhat smooth mandrel bent tubing transitions. No sharp bends or crush bent tubing.

Also, if can rejoin the your wastegate 1.5" tubing further back into your 3" exhaust system, the better. Make sense?

You want a minimun 18"-24" downstream of the turbo downpipe flange for your wategate tubing to re-enter your downpipe.

Goodluck w/the muffler shop.



MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/14/11 08:53 PM
alright. So I got the car running and I got to say. TURBOS ARE SO MUCH FUN. OMFGSDLFJAG(OHPSOFBHPOASEF. I got a very nice improvment in power. Only problem now is that the compressor shoots oil when I'm at full throttle!? What would cause that? Too much oil to the turbo? Do I need a smaller feed line? Larger feed line? It's a new turbo so I doubt it's the seals went bad? Is it just factory lube working it's way out? This isn't a good way to start off my turbo-ventures
SNOWMAN,

Before you fired up the engine w/the new turbo, do you prelube the oil feed line to the turbo (make sure you had clean oil coming out of the line w/no metal/garbage coming out of the flex hose that feeds the turbo) & did you prelube the turbo its self?
What size drain did you use to return to your oil pan?
You need to post pics of that for sure.

Lets see the pics of you exhaust system & wastegate plumbing.

How is your idle A/F ratio?

How is your A/F ratio @ wide open throttle?

Where is your timing set at?

What fuel are you using, what octane?

What carb squirter size? What color cam for the accelerator squirter?

Are you just winging this thing?

Are you hearing some knocking/detonation?

I thought you are going to save this original engine for later?

Just giving you some crap because you are not sticking to your original plans.

MBHD

Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/14/11 09:31 PM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
SNOWMAN,

Before you fired up the engine w/the new turbo, do you prelube the oil feed line to the turbo (make sure you had clean oil coming out of the line w/no metal/garbage coming out of the flex hose that feeds the turbo) & did you prelube the turbo its self?
What size drain did you use to return to your oil pan?
You need to post pics of that for sure.

Lets see the pics of you exhaust system & wastgate plumbing.

How is your idle A/F ratio?

How is your A/F ratio @ wide open throttle?

Where is your timing set at?

What fuel are you using, what octane?

What carb squirter size? What color cam for the accelerator squirter?

Are you just winging this thing?

Are you hearing some knocking/detonation?

I thought you are going to save this original engine for later?

Just giving you some crap because you are not sticking to your original plans.

MBHD



I ran oil through the line back into the valve cover without the turbo attached. so yes I did. I put a good amount of oil in the turbo while it wasn't on the car just to keep it oiled. the return is a 10AN and the oil feed is a 1/8NPT. Here it is http://www.ebay.com/itm/160647617803?ssP...ht_3659wt_1396.

I don't have the A/F set up yet because I need to go the exhaust shop so I can mount in on the downpipe.

Timing is at 6 degrees advanced.

I had 87 in it but I added 2/3 of a quart of octane booster to it which (according to the can) raised it to about 95.

squirter is a 27 I think. Not sure of the cam color ATM.

I'm not "winging it". I'm just eager to get the turbo in and I could've told you guys I was going to run a low boost setup on my engine for now and build the other engine and then crank the boost up on the other one.

No detonation from what I hear.

I really could've sworn I told you guys I was running the low boost setup so I didn't mean to deviate...

BUT WHAT WOULD CAUSE THE OIL LEAK?
Need to post pics of your oil return line installed, not just a link to the kit you bought.


MBHD
You are going to need to add more vents to your valve cover, did you do that yet?

How much boost are you seeing, do you have a boost gauge to read?

The store bought octane booster does not add that much octane.
If it says it adds 5 points, that means .5 points.

Torrco accelerator stuff really works great to supress detonation.

Xylene, is approx 117 octane & can be bought @ paint stores Home depot etc.
Toluene 114 or so.
If you want to try it.
It is not good to breath or to get on your skin etc, be careful when handleing it if interested here is how to mix it.
http://www.gnttype.org/techarea/misc/octanebooster.html

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/14/11 09:40 PM
Snow,
Show a pic of the drain line and where you routed it.
Can you hear the turbo really spooling up? Like at a super high RPM (turbo) not your engine.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/14/11 09:43 PM
Hank,
Sounds like you are in a panic, chill out, he's having fun.

Snow,
You better get a handle on a few things like air/ fuel ratios and boost or you will end up with a busted engine.
Nope, not in a panic, just get tired of the kid not listening, so when his engine blows up I dont want to hear, well MBHD told him it would be OK for him to boost his cast piston engine when most everbody else here told him not to.

Snowman, did you hook up your boost ref line to your fuel pump?

Enjoy!

MBHD
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
Hank,
Sounds like you are in a panic, chill out, he's having fun.

Snow,
You better get a handle on a few things like air/ fuel ratios and boost or you will end up with a busted engine.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/14/11 10:04 PM
Even if that happened, still not your fault.
Just something to add while your injesting oil.

When your engine is injesting oil like it is, this will effectivly lower your octane rating & could cause your engine to detonate.
So Snowman, how is the power?
Does it feel faster than the 4bbl set-up you ran?

Don't get me wrong. I am excited for you Snowman.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/14/11 10:26 PM
I think I found the culprit in the pictures. Probably the slight kink coming out of the turbo. Would that cause the oil to back up and then sqeeze itself out of the seals into the compressor housing?




Ok. Where have I not listened? The way I figure it now. I'm running it very rich and with hardly any timing. Aren't those the only 2 things that would cause detonation? That's why I figure it's safe to mess around with the stuff for now. I'm sorry that I'm excited that I get to use the parts that have been sitting in my room for 6 months and what we've been talking about doing for like a year. Yes, I'm a teenager, I might get a little overzealous sometimes. I'm a big boy. I won't go blaming it on you if anything goes wrong. I have the final say in what happens so who else is there to blame?

Yes I hear the turbo spooling pretty well. Why?

Why would I need more valve cover vents? It has a 2 decent sized ones on the stock cover?

I've looked into Xylene and Toulene but IIRC, it erodes your tank and lines quickly and I also could never find it anywhere in large quantities for better deals.

no I didn't hook up the boost line to the fuel pump yet. I wanted to see if it would be necessary since the stock fuel pump probably puts out just a hair more pressure than the low boost I'm running. But if I do notice dying after full throttle then I can conclude I'm draining my fuel bowl and that would necessitate fixing the fuel pump. But if it works like it is, why mess with it? I know I'll need to fix it when I put the stuff on the other engine.

EDIT to respond to MBHD: even if it is effectively lowering my octane, I'm still running rich and without much timing. It feels like my 4 barrel setup up through 2000rpm, then it substantially gets a lot more power and then levels off at about 2800rpm. I easily spun the tires all the way through first gear whereas with my fourbarrel, it would catch about halfway through because it couldn't power it through.
Hard to tell from the oil return line pics, but if the line/hose drops down lower than where your fittting is in the oil pan, then that is incorrect.

You cannot have any kinks in the oil return hose.

"if the fuel pump works why mess w/it"

You must think I post things here on the forum for no reason.

Yes you need a boost ref line, when you are in boost & you feel the engine cutting out/running out of fuel, that is when you are going to get detonation & when your pistons will blow.

Also, as I have always stated, you cannot always hear detonation, what kind of exhaust muffler/system are you running when driving?

Just curious as to how do you know you are running rich?

I know you are excited, that's understandable, turbos are great!

With the pump gas we get, all the alcohol in the gas dries out your hoses, let your car sit for a long time & watch the fuel eat up your rubber hoses.
A little Xylene or toluene is not going to harm it, you would not use 100% of the stuff. Sorry I suggested a cheap/better octane booster than the typical auto parts stores sells.

Torco accelerator is the best octane bought booster. A.F.A.I.K.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Best-Fuel-Additi...=item2c5a5bc2fd

The stock valve cover vents are OK for a stock naturally aspirated engine, but now, you are boosting the engine, the excess crackcase pressure has to go somewhere & where it does so is @ the front timing cover seal & @ the rear crankshaft seal = not good.

If your engine levels off @ 2800 & is comparable to the 4bbl engine, it should not be this way, sounds like you are ruuning out of fuel IMO. Not the jets size, but your fuel bowl emptying.

Your turbo engine should pull hard all the way to 4800 or so rpm w/much more authority than compared to your 4bbl set-up.

I know it's not tunned , but this is how it should feel when its all tuned.

Just be carefull, I do not suggest stuff for you to do or get for no good reason.

Goodluck
Repeat questions, how much boost are you seeing & what exhaust system/muffler are you running so you can listen for detonation?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/14/11 11:16 PM
You really are sounding hostile. I'm not trying to piss you off. I'm just trying to have a conversation. I know I don't know everything. That's why I signed up to this forum in the first place. That's why I've put so much time into talking with you guys to understand everything. I'm sorry if I don't ask you every small question and if I sometimes just make decisions on my own. Sometimes they turn out to be the wrong decisions but I AM WILLING TO ACCEPT THE CONSEQUENCES. If sh*t happens, I don't need other people to make me feel worse about it. I'll already feel bad enough.

Now....

Why would it be "incorrect" to have the fitting be slightly above the lowest point in the line? Wouldn't the oil coming down from the turbo push the rest of the oil up that slight bit into the oil pan?

Since you said that, that does make sense and I understand that I need to modify the fuel pump now.

Well I don't "know" but I get a pretty strong gas smell from the exhaust when the engine is running like it's rich. And the exhaust is slightly smokey which I also am pretty sure means it's rich. Also I think 74s are pretty big jets for a 500cfm carb on a 250 with a stock cam.

Again, I don't need you to be hostile. I've told you I've looked into it but couldn't find it to be price effective. I'll give it another look next time I go to lowes or home depot.

Makes sense, what type of extra vent holes should I drill? And how would I go about drilling them?

I worded that pretty poorly... I get the old 4bbl power up until 2000rpm, then the power greatly increases until 2800rpm, then it holds that higher power level up through until I shift (and I've taken it to 3800rpm)
Snowman,
now looking closer @ your oil return hose, it is incorrect.

The hose is lower than the fitting in the oil pan.

So not only did the kink in the hose cause the oil to spew into the compressor wheel the improper routing of the hose caused the oil spewing into the compressor wheel.

Look @ the lowest part of the red anodized fitting, it is lower than the fitting you put into the oil pan.

Plus the hole you put in the side of the oil pan is too low also IMO.
You should have made the hole closer to the oil pan bolts/pan rail.


MBHD
Snowman,
I am not getting hostile & you are not pissing me off.
I know it's hard to tell how we are coming across from typing on the keyboard, so believe me , I am not mad whats so ever.

As far as the oil return hose, the oil has to return freely w/no resistance going back into the oil pan,, sorry, but that's the way it has to be.

I could really car less if you dont use Xylene or Toluene, I have used it & it does work. No hostility.

To me, this is not hostile" Sorry I suggested a cheap/better octane booster than the typical auto parts stores sells"
if that's what you are referring to? I appologize if you took it that way.

Venting the valve cover, there are different ways.
adding breathers like these:
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/EDL-4211/
or: http://www.summitracing.com/parts/OFY-5408/
Or a -12 or a couple -12 fittings in the valve cover w/a hose/hoses that goes to a catch tank: http://www.summitracing.com/parts/CTR-23-031/?rtype=10

Or a vacuum pump system http://www.summitracing.com/parts/MOR-22640

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/14/11 11:54 PM
Here are a couple examples of return areas/ fittings.



You want the hose to free drain to pan, not have to be pressurized to drive the oil out. The oil coming out of the turbo is frothed up and becomes thick with air bubble. It does not flow well.

Get your boost gauge hooked up. You have to know what boost is there.
You have to get the fuel pump to raise pressure with boost. 1 lean time and your pistons will melt. They will spray molten aluminum out the tail pipe.

This is what is meant by vents.

I had posted links previously how to route your turbo oil drain line before, here is another link.

http://www.google.com/search?q=turbo+ret...w=1755&bih=1013

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/16/11 01:18 AM
Well I ran the turbo this morning without the compressor housing and the drain line disconnected from the turbo and I just let it drain into a bucket. So I started it up and revved it up top full boost and it leaked like it did before. Then I revved it to full boost again and it stopped leading and did not leak the 2 times I revved it again after it stopped leaking. I bought new an fittings and I'll try to run a better drain line when I get back home on tuesday. Ago I'm pretty confident it was just that drain line. I can't explain why it leaked for the first couple of revs though without any drain restriction...
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/16/11 01:26 AM
Snowman,
It had to burn all the oil out of the turbine, no big deal.

Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/16/11 01:42 AM
What do you mean? I don't think out ever leaked into the turbine housing. It would only leak into the compressor housing at full boost.
Updates, we are all wanted to know hows it going?

Well, I will speak for myself, @ least I am .

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/16/11 05:59 PM
Like I said in post 66386, I'm going to redo the drain line and I bought two new fittings so that I can make the drain line work how it should. It should be shipped by next Tuesday or Wednesday and I get back from the trip I'm on on Tuesday late afternoon.

And again, I took off the compressor hosuing so I could find the oil leak at full boost. I saw that it seeped a little bit out at about 7o'clock on the compressor seal at full boost. Then I disconnected the kinked drain line and let it drain into a bucket. Then I revved it to full boost again about 6 times. With the oil draining into the bucket, it still seeped through the compressor side seal the first couple of times and then it stopped and didn't seep through after I revved it to full boost 4 more times. Then I had to leave on the trip right after that test. I really think it was just that kinked line which is why I ordered the new fittings but I can't explain why it still seeped out those first couple of revs without the kinked line connected and then it stopped. Any explanations?

Are you only getting fittings for the drain on the turbo itself?

Are you going to reposition the fitting in the oil pan? It is incorrect.
The return hose being kinked is one spot why it was not return to the oil pan & the other spot I previously posted was the other spot where the fitting is lower than the fitting in the oil pan.
(There are two problem areas of the turbos oil return hose)
Hard to say on the oil leak in the compressor housing leaking only on the first couple of times then stopped leaking,,, engine is out of oil? J.K.

Probably residual oil that needed to be purged out.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/16/11 07:12 PM
No. I bought two new an fittings that are 60 degree bends instead of the two 30s that I have now. That way I can keep the line above the bottom of the oil pan where it returns to the oil pan and I can actually use an proper fitting on the turbo oil drain instead of forcing it on and hoseclamping it. I want to see if using these 2 new fittings will work adequately until I get the other engine so I can do a proper return line on that one.
OK, but you need to reposition the fitting on the oil pan, it is pointing in a downward position, it needs to be @ least mounted to the side of the oil pan.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/16/11 07:23 PM
I understand that its not optimal to have it where it is but will it not work for now? I mean if I have the 60 degree fitting, it will keep 95% of the oil line above the oil pan. I guess i just dont understand why it'd be a problem as long as it isn't backing up inside of the line.
The way it is installed, it will be backing up the oil & will cause the oil to continiously to injest into the compressor wheel which then will injest into the engine & will effectively lower the octane rating of whatever fuel you intend to use.

So, in short,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, it will not work,,, period.

You will continiously need to replenish the oil for your engine because it will be burning it up through the combustion process.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/16/11 09:39 PM
Well it seems like it would be the kink pushing oil into the housing and not necessarily the fitting location. Shouldn't I try to take out the kink first and see if that stops the leak before I go ahead and patch up the hole I made and redo another hole?
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/16/11 10:27 PM
I agree, try getting the kink out and try it again. It never hurts to try. And you are doing it. Keep it up!
Hmmmm,,

I guess I do not make myself clear enough or you do not want to take my advise?


Yes,, you should take the kink out, that will the first part of the 2 problems you have with your oil return line.

The other problem (which will not allow the oil to drain back into the oil pan) is the fitting (in the oil pan) it is pointing down @ an angle, that part will not allow the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

You will need to patch the hole in the oil pan & make another hole in the oil pan in order to install a fitting that comes out to the side, or better yet the fitting will point up towards the turbo.

Hope this makes some sort of sense?

If you understand, knock 2 times.

Testing, testing, does this pic link work?
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http...9QEwAQ&dur=6093

MBHD

 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Well it seems like it would be the kink pushing oil into the housing and not necessarily the fitting location. Shouldn't I try to take out the kink first and see if that stops the leak before I go ahead and patch up the hole I made and redo another hole?
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/17/11 12:23 PM
Snowman,

When you have smoke coming out of the exhaust pipe It's because the oil is getting into the turbine not the compressor, the compressor has a seal the turbine only has what looks like a piston ring and doesn't seal oil only exhaust pressure from getting into the bearing housing. As Tom said the oil after the turbo is full of air and can hardly flow so it needs a constant drop to the oil pan or it will back up and run out the turbine and burn. Also put the drain at a main bearing cap location to help shield the drain from windage.

If you have any more than a trace of oil in the compressor you have a different problem and need to check out the turbo !

Harry

I know why you are in a hurry to drive the car, boost is addictive.
Posted By: Harry 6674 II 5760 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/17/11 04:54 PM
Your drain also has to deal with a little crankcase pressure so as has been said the drain hose cannot be lower then the pan connection or the oil will back up in the hose. Has to all gravity drain. Keep after it, doing great. Some of us just work on this junk all the time and never get them done. I envy your progress.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/17/11 06:55 PM
Haha well thanks harry. That's what 5 hours a day for a week with 2 people most of the time gets you.

Ill post my progress when I get back and get the parts tomorrow or Wednesday.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/17/11 11:20 PM
Also what oil pressure should I have going to the turbo? I have about 38psi at idle and 50psi at higher rpm. Ill get exact numbers when I get home but those are pretty close.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/18/11 12:10 AM
Those oil pressures are normal. Getting the drain fixed will help a lot.
Are you working on the boost gauge and A/F meter? I know you are waiting on the drain parts.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/18/11 10:00 AM
Well I get back home tonight so haven't been doing anything on it for the past couple of days but yes, I'm going to get those hooked up as quickly as I can. I have to wait until I get the pipe made from the muffler shop before I do the wideband on the downpipe. The vacuum/boost gauge I can hook to the accessory port on my carb which takes manifold vacuum right?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/18/11 03:04 PM
Is it absolutely manditory that I get a 3" exhaust system? Because I have a flange drilled for a 2.5". Would it affect performance very much?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/18/11 09:00 PM
Modified the fuel pump. Does this seem about right?

Drilled hole and threaded fitting into it a bit and then jb-welded to seal. Now I run a line from the nipple on my turbo to this fitting right?


Closed other 2 breather holes on the other side with jb-weld
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/18/11 10:10 PM
The 2.5" exhaust will probably work fine for the low boost setup. 3" would be better. Run what ya got. Tom
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/18/11 10:28 PM
haha well when would a 2.5" straight pipe out the back be a hindrance? I mean I'd have to get pretty damn boosted for a 2.5" straight pipe to be a problem but what do I know lol.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/19/11 11:08 PM
Omfg blarg boost is amazing omfg blahhhhhhhhhhh.

So I got one of the fittings today and I got the oil drain almost worked out. It actually has an AN fitting coming out of the turbo drain but Im still waiting on getting the other so I can making the fitting going into the pan better.

So it worked well enough to take it for a drive except for a very small oil leak on the drain line. So I took it out...

Oh My GOD. I cannot describe how amazing the feeling was. So I took it out with my friend and I got up to full boost about 4 times. Every time, I did a rolling burnout. I did a rolling burnout in second gear on a 3 speed. Oh My GOD. The amount of power was amazing. I did hear some detonation the last time so I took it easy on the ride home and it turns out I was running like 12 degrees of inital timing. Wayyyyyy to much for what I'm doing. So I set it to about 4 degrees. Also I hooked up my boost gauge to see how much I was boosting. Then I took it out again. Almost all of that power was gone just from that timing change. It also turns out I'm boosting wayyyyyyyyyyyyy to much. I was peaking at 15psi at full boost and about -20psi vacuum at idle. I need to see what's up and why that's boosting so much because that's supposed to be the 6psi spring. But it was amazing while it lasted. I've taken it to full throttle with that 15psi and 14 degrees advance nearly 10 times now and I've only heard detonation once and it hasn't blown up. I almost want to get a junk motor and run 15psi and 14 degrees on 93 octane and see how long it'll last. Keep in mind I've been doing these runs with 87 octane and octane booster so probably like an actual octane of 89. I couldn't stop shaking for about 15 minutes after those runs. I'm officially addicted.

Also that new AN fitting also fixed the oil blowing into the compressor. So I got a couple of kinks to work out but I can't stop smiling
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/19/11 11:54 PM
It is addicting. Be careful, that little bit of detonation you hear is REAL damaging to pistons and rings.

You have a bunch of tuning to go. Take it easy with the timing. Do you have a dial back timing light?
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
It is addicting. Be careful, that little bit of detonation you hear is REAL damaging to pistons and rings.

You have a bunch of tuning to go. Take it easy with the timing. Do you have a dial back timing light?


 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
Hank,
Sounds like you are in a panic, chill out, he's having fun.

Snow,
You better get a handle on a few things like air/ fuel ratios and boost or you will end up with a busted engine.


Tlowe,
now it really sounds like you are in a panic. Need to chill out quickly.
Let the kid have some fun.
Just relax. \:D

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/20/11 12:14 AM
Not really, just grinning with him. It's all fun. Destroyed a few engines at his age. Learned a bunch. Wish I had people back then that could have steered me straight like he has.

With Snow seeing 15 PSI, That poor old 250 did not know it had that king of power in it.

Snow, You better get the O2 sensor hooked up.
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/20/11 12:15 AM
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716

You have a bunch of tuning to go. Take it easy with the timing. Do you have a dial back timing light?


I might add, just do one adjustment at a time. Especially on the carb. Take your time or you will chase your tail, like I did too many times.
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/20/11 12:22 AM
and please, grace us with a VIDEO!
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839

I want to run this car next week at the GS nationals with a bunch of other buicks there. I think it'll be fun being the only turbo six there (probably the only six there at all lol)


Updates.
How was the GS nationals?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/23/11 02:15 AM
Well I ended up getting a straightpipe exhaust made all the way out the back on wednesday. It ended up being 2.5" just because that's what happened. It sounds pretty nice but it has that crappy slapping sound after you let off after 4k+. Aw well. I'm going to try to buy some 1.5" pipe (the smallest they have is 2") and get that same shop to bend me a wastegate pipe to connect to the downpipe.

I wanted to take my car to the nationals but I wanted to get the kinks out first like get the wastegate working right, get the wideband hooked up, and fix that oil drip with the new AN fitting. So we had it all on the trailer after the muffler shop but I made the call to leave her sitting pretty in the driveway.

Can't tell you how many people I told about my car though. Got quite a few suprised faces and "that's badass" comments after I told them I had a 3 speed on the column with a turbo 250 that could do rolling burnouts at 40. I even got to talk to a guy from ohio with a 1969 buick gs 400 stage 2 which was one of 2 documented. It was basically an off-the-lot drag car with 11:0 compression and forged pistons from the dealer. The original owner of THAT car called my car awesome :-)). He asked me to post pictures up on v8buick.com so that was pretty cool. But it was a great time and my dad spent 2 days just looking at grand nationals, GSXs, GNXs, T-types, and regals (plus a couple buick-powered odd balls).

I learned that I hooked up the wastegate incorrectly. It was a pretty simple oversight. I just assumed the spring was all that kept the wastegate open or closed. I didn't know that the air under diaphram was supposed to connect to the compressor nipple. That's why I was boosting to 15psi :-). I'll fix that tomorrow.

I got the other AN fitting and I should be able to fix the leak tomorrow.

And now that I have the downpipe, I can drill that hole and weld in the bung for the wideband and get that hooked up.

So things are going good :-)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

EDIT: And I'll get a video out once the kinks are smoothed out.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/24/11 06:03 PM
I hooked up the AEM UEGO today and confirmed my what I suspected. It's extremely rich all throughout the rpm range. The A/F ratio bounces off of 10.0 (lowest richness that it'll display) and 10.2 even with the idle screws almost all the way in. Full throttle stays at about 10.5-12.5. I think the highest it ever got was 13.5 or so after 10 minutes of driving in all gears and rpm ranges. It did spike to like 17.0 in a floored 3rd gear pull. It never did it again though. I floored it again in 3rd and it stayed at around 13.0.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/24/11 06:10 PM
I've read I need to keep it about 13 during full throttle pull and cruise/idle as close to 14.7 as you can get with the richer side of 14.7 being safer. Does that sound about right?
Running 13.0 @ W.O.T. is too lean.

13.0 A/F ratio is not extremly rich B.T.W., it's extremly lean, especially when boosted & running 15 psi.
12.5 is lean also @ W.O.T. Thats not playing it safe.

I would tune around 11.8 @ W.O.T. @ 15 PSI of boost, (rough estimate)

If you think it is making good power @ 15 psi w/out an intercooler, wait until you install an intercooler & get the tuning correct. ;\)

Idealy, 14.7 is good for idle, but sometimes some engines do not like that A/F ratio.

14.7 A/F ratio for cruise is a good area to try & get.

Are you still running 15 psi?

When you say you are concervative w/the timing of 10 degrees initial, how much mechanical advance does the dizzy have?

Just a rough questimate w/your engine & depending on how how boost you are running,, you would want a total of 17-20 degrees total,, again, depending on boost level.

When you install an intercooler, you will be able to run more timing, & w/a methanol injection system, you can run even more timing & that will equal to A LOT more power.

With your exhaust system being really loud,, I highly doubt you can hear the detonation going on. As I always said, you cannot always hear detonation in your engine, that is why knock sensors is key to help save your engine.

When are you going to smoke your dads car?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/24/11 11:24 PM
sorry guys. I guess I didn't mention since I got the wastegate working correctly, it's only boosting about 3psi (or 4, may gauge my be off a little). I'm planning on upping it to 6-8psi. I'm surprised that when you didn't know I changed it from 15, you weren't urging me to set it a lot lower. Do you have any confidence in a stock engine at 15psi?

Maybe I don't understand? Air/fuel ratio is parts of air per part of fuel correct? Less parts of air per part of fuel (<14.7) is rich and more parts of air per part of fuel (>14.7) is lean. So me running 12-13 parts of air per unit fuel is rich whereas more parts of air per unit of fuel would be leaner. Is that not correct?

I wouldn't say it's very loud actually. Since all the sound is at the back now (besides the wastegate for the moment), it's actually pretty decent sounding until that wastegate opens.

This is where i need quite a bit of direction. How do you measure the amount of mechanical advance and total advance? Measuring initial timing is easy enough. Disconnect the vacuum advance and just use a normal timing light?

We're still trying to rebuild his front end so we can put the drivetrain in and get it mobile. But it shouldn't be too long. Maybe another couple months? I'm hoping to run my car down memphis drag strip soon.
Sure you can run 15 PSi on a stock engine.

I did not want to say anything about you running 15 psi, (your a big boy) \:D

I would run the suggested supporting equipment IE, intercooler, methanol injection & a J&S Safegaurd. http://www.jandssafeguard.com/
Reason being, you are running stock cast pistons, they will explode w/medium to heavy detonation.

2800 RPM, 15 psi full boost, pretty good , glad we did not get the .96 A/R as suggested from, who was that? ;\)

It's been so long since I checked how much timing a HEI dizzy can make,, but I remember it's a lot , more than what you need for total timing.

Anyone remember how much mechanical advance an HEI dizzy has?

I think he (Snowman) has an HEI dizzy?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/25/11 12:02 AM
"Sure you can run 15 PSi on a stock engine." I can't tell if that's sarcasm. As long as I kept it rich and stayed away from detonation, could I run 15psi? I understand those other things would make it safer but is it useable for a stock engine?

Yeah I have an HEI, I posted that on the supercharger thread in my list of parts just today.

But was I wrong about the air/fuel ratio? isn't <14.7 rich? isn't 12ish pretty rich at W.O.T.?

And what would I do to fix my extreme richness at idle? Do jets affect mixture at idle?
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/25/11 12:17 AM

Please correct me if I'm wrong, but you are suppose to tune (jet) to achieve 11-ish AFR at WOT. Then from there your can adjust your idle screws lean at idle. Also if your cruise is lean, so you are going from super lean to rich at boost, try putting a vent tube extension in. It will raise your cruise AFR. I am using a 8" one that richens up my cruise just right.

I am also running a HEI. I installed a lightweight advance kit from summit and after many combination's, the lightest springs worked the best. It allowed my rpm advance curve to ramp up quickly and max out about 20-25 degrees advance. (all-in) >> at idle 11 deg and by 1800-2000 rpm im at 25 deg. This is an estimate, I have no TACH. All measured with a dial back timing light.

Happy Boosting.

Snowman, good job.
Snowman,
it's not sarcasm. Thats is why I keep suggesting supporting items to do so.

My Syclone runs 14.7 PSI stock, w/cast pistons.
I made the intercooler more efficient, added methanol injection, a J&S safegaurd & added more timing, did I mention I run 24 PSI of boost now?
This is on a completely 100% stock longblock engine.

How many 15 PSI blasts did you do?

Also, you are not understanding how or what an intercooler & methanol injection does for an engine.
I would suggest reading up on the two.

Yes, the higher the number, the leaner the A/F ratio.

12ish is not that rich on a boosted engine, I think you are reading up on naturally aspirated engine that 12.5 is about perfect A/F ratio @ W.O.T., not so for a boosted engine.

Do some more reading on A/F ratios on turbo engines.

Snowman, Boucher just did tuning on his Holley 2BBL carb, I would suggest asking him, how he did jeting changes & mods to his carb, he did it most recently.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/25/11 02:47 AM
Thanks boucher. Sound like I need to get a dial back timing light.

So is it not a big deal that your syclone is a whole different engine? Is a cast piston a cast piston and detonation detonation? Just seems odd to compare these 60s engines to a 90s fuel injected v6 but what do I know?

I did about 10-12 15psi blasts. about 6 of them were at 14 degrees and 4 at 6 degrees (I didn't take off my vacuum advance but that's what they read at idle). The 14 degrees was scary fast and had crazy power. The 6 degrees was a slug and I had a bunch of problems like chugging, intake backfires, and just no power.

Hopefully I'm about to sell a computer and get the money to setup an intercooler and maybe start toward a alky/water setup.

I'm pretty confident that I understand what meth and an intercooler do.
Methanol, when injected, raises octane of the charge and absorbs heat in the cylinder which allows for cooler temps.
Water when mixed with meth has the same type of heat absorption without the benefit of octane boost.
Intercooling cools off the compressed air charge because it gets hot when compressed. This gives the charge a cooler starting temperature in the cylinder.
^^^That's what I've gathered from what I've read.

Just read some and 12 is good for full boost. 13 is getting somewhat risky in case of some unknown something to make you run lean for a second.
The main difference, w/the V-6 Syclone engine is that it is fuel injected (more even fuel distribution) & has a computer & will control knocking/detonation.

Your A/F ratios cylinder to cylinder will be off.

I would not recommend you going over the boost you were already seeing.
I'll chime in later & type more.

BTW, how about some more pics of your downpipe & pipeing to the carb, bov, etc.

MBHD
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/25/11 11:21 AM
If your cyl to cyl. distribution is off (which is practically any carbureted motor) you must have spark and mixture set up retarded and rich to protect the hottest, leanest chamber with the highest static CR. This kills power and mileage on the other 5.
If you are still "on the cheap" theme you probably could install or possibly mod your vacuum can on the dizzy to retard timing when in boost.

Need to read up on them.
IIRC my friend says he can mod a stock type canister to give you boost retard?

He is a Corvair expert & has access to the factory GM vacuum cans that retards the timing while in boost.

He has tried several brand new NOS ones, used ones etc, on back to back tests & the amount of timing retard is all over the place. not consistant @ all.

This way you could run more initial timing = better mileage, better turbo spool up, etc.
Something like this but for your HEI.
http://www.dalemfg.com/dale_018.htm

http://www.american-pi.com/corvair/html/turbo.html

Personally,, I would just save up for a MSD BTM.

If you are going to save up for any new mod, get a timing control devise first,
intercooler set-up, methanol injection.

Are you running 92 octane now or just 87 octane?

I am wondering why you ask, (after the fact) if you can run 15 psi boost pressure on your stock engine after you had already done 12 or more WOT blasts.

You already done so,,,, not safely mind you. \:D

I am really shocked your engine stayed together this long, w/you running 15 psi, A/F ratios being really lean, way too much total timing, running 88-89 octane (not even 92 octane) listening for detonation w/no downpipe connected to the turbo & no exhaust system.

I have to say, you are probably one of the luckyiest guys I heard of just slapping the turbo on, no wide band on (initailly), way too much timing & running cheap gas, no intercooler etc.

I am just saying, you are really lucky.

Glad you did not blow it up,, you are not done by a long shot, just take your time & tune it, tune it, tune it!

Snowman,
BTW, how about some more pics of your downpipe & pipeing to the carb, bov, etc.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/26/11 06:46 AM
I'm probably just going to get the MSD BTM instead of doing the vacuum canister mod. Hopefully it'll be soon if scammers stop trying to buy my computer on ebay. >:-(

No. I'm running 93 now just to be safe. The first couples of times out, I ran 3/4 of a tank of 87 with a quart of octane booster. The can said it'd raise it 7 points so I guess that means it was almost 88? But I just filled a full tank of 93 and I'm already down to 3/4 of a tank after like 2 or 3 days. Please tell me that's because of how rich it is... :-(. I really need help tuning.

I don't understand why you keep saying I'm running lean. I watch my wideband like a hawk at full throttle pulls and it never gets higher than 13 most of the time. If it ever even touches 14.5 or 15 I let off. I need to change out that fuel pump which I'll do after work today. I also need to get a t-fitting so I can tap into my boost line going to my wastegate so I can run that to the fuel pump.

Since the wastegate I got didn't tell you which springs are which, I tried a different set of springs and now it boosts to 13 or 14psi *facepalm*. It actually doesn't do to bad like this though. I cant get into boost in 1st gear because I'm assuming since my rpms go up so fast, it pulls so much fuel that it drains the bowls because my A/Rs start fine at 12.5ish to 13 and then slowly lean out as the rpms rise. 2nd gear is usually fine though. It stays at 13ish until about 3000rpm until it starts leaning itself out. 3rd does the same thing as 2nd and starts leaning out about the same time.
Now I floored it in first and got to full boost and ran up the rpms(where I think it drains the bowls), shifted to second, got the boost back in and then it started cutting out/backfiring. Isn't that a sign of being too lean i.e. draining the bowl?

and I STILL CAN'T GET IT TO IDLE CORRECTLY WITHOUT CHUGGING BLACK SMOKE. I reset the float level to where it barely trickles out of the site hole. Lowering the idle below 1000rpm (850rpm) and messing with the idle mix screws still doesn't do anything?! *boucher looks at his PMs*

Also for some unexplained reason now, I have compressor surge. I didn't have it any other time and all I changed was the wastegate springs. What's up with that?
Snowman
, dont know what else to say,, when you are under full boost & your A/F ratio reads 12.5 to 13.0 range,, that is too lean.

You need to be seeing about 11.8 A/F ratio @ W.O.T (wide open throttle)

What happened to your fuel pump?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/26/11 01:47 PM
Ohhh ok. I was getting confused because 13 is rich but you were saying I was too lean. I just now understood that I just need to be richer. Gotcha now...

Nothing is WRONG with my fuel pump but I still have the stock one on. I'm putting on the new fuel pump with the boost reference today. It was leaning it out after I was in boost for awhile so I think I'm draining the bowls.
DOH!!!!!!!

Like I said before, I am really surprized the engine has lasted this long.

I thought you had installed the pump w/the boost ref line.

Running the float bowl out of fuel & boosting pretty high, running really lean,, I would think for sure,,, KABOOM!

Anyone else concur? \:D

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/26/11 07:54 PM
It is kind of like playing on the edge of a cliff. One slip and your done.
He has been one lucky dude if no damage has occurred.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/26/11 11:00 PM
Well I installed the fuel pump today but I can't do much until I get my carb sorted out. I set the initial timing (without vacuum advance connected) to 8 degrees and then connected the vacuum advance. No matter where I put the idle speed screw or the idle mix screws, I can't get it to go above bobbing around 10 on the A/F ratio. The best I ever got it was 12 and that's so lean that it backfired or shot up to extremely lean the second I gave it any throttle. Also when I had it at 12, it was EXTREMELY advanced. Much farther than it should've been. I also have size 73 jets. Doesn't that seems kinda big?
I sprayed all around my manifold, carb, and vacuum connections and none of them affect my idle even though it seems like I have a vacuum leak.
I've set the idle as low as I could to where it would keep its self alive and then I tried messing with the idle screws and they still didn't have any effect and the throttle plates were almost closed.
Does anyone have any ideas?
Snowman,

I would try & listen to what Boucher had done to his 2 BBL Holley.

He has recently done modding to his Holley to get the A/F ratios close to what his engine wants.

Hopefully he can post some pics here & you can see first hand on what things to do your Holley.

Turbo6 has been running blow through 2 BBL Holleys for some time now I think he would be a great source of info also.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/27/11 02:05 PM
Well I've been PMing Boucher and he's been helping me but hopefully Turbo6 can chime in too.

I still think I just have too big primary jets because if my mix is almost right at full throttle without drilled PCVRs @14 psi, doesn't that mean that my large jets are having to compensate for stock PCVRs and therefore giving me a rich cruise and idle%Pr
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/27/11 02:37 PM
What size power valve are you running and is it tailored for the amount of vacuum you have. Also, you mentioned backfiring, it doesn't take much to blow a power valve, double check that yours is the correct size and is still functional.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/27/11 04:04 PM
I pull negative 18-20 psi idle and its a 6.5" of mercury pv so I highly doubt its opening at idle. I checked it last night and it still held suction fine and the diaphram didn't look popped.

If I'm really rich at idle and really rich at cruise and close to being at the right a/f ratio under full throttle with 14psi of boost and stock size PCVRs, isn't that all indicative of too big main jets?
Posted By: SCRAPIRON, #4711 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/27/11 06:34 PM
Lean pop will get the power valve every time at least on the older Holly's...13 this and 14 that is over my head.In the old days we did out tuneing by looking at spark plugs. I even saw "The Cat in The Hat" still doing that on a NASCAR show the other day !!! J
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/27/11 08:23 PM
Mains too big, PVCR too small. Get the size from the body with number drills (the blank end!).
The idle rich may be a throttle blade angle/position thing, float slightly high, idle air too small.

Note: all the ratio numbers are not intended to pass emissions, or be chemically correct - they are to save the engine long enough that you can tune it leaner slowly for best results.
If the manifold mixture distribution is excellent the final WOT numbers will be closer to 12.2-12.5.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/27/11 10:03 PM
I would try to look at my spark plugs but I can only shut off my ignition in reverse so I can't look at the plugs because I'd have to idle it before I turn it off which would erase the sign of the the mix on the plugs.

Panic was right on the money even though I just got to reading it. My mains were definately too big, my PVCR was stock size (too small) and the idle rich was because of my mains. My float was right on and I'm thought you weren't supposed to change the idle air bleed.
But here's what I did (I said this same thing in a PM to Boucher)
"I'm almost positive that the problem was my jets now. I put the jets (51s I think?) from my other 4 barrel in the 2bbl and tried to run it. It ran like crap and I had to back out the idle mix screws for it to even idle a little bit. I checked my vacuum gauge and my mix gauge and I was at about -22psi of vacuum and it was 17-18 air/fuel ratio so it was pulling more vacuum and running wayyy lean. I'm positive that my size 73 jets were just dumping too much fuel in and overpowering the idle mix screws."
So it's very obvious that mains affect idle circuit mixture which is why I need a jet kit.
 Originally Posted By: panic

If the manifold mixture distribution is excellent the final WOT numbers will be closer to 12.2-12.5.


Panic,
these A/F ratios, naturally aspirated or turbocharged, or?


I do not think that Snowmans mixture distribution is excellent.
I am thinking it has to be off between all the cylinders.

There has to be some cylinders running really rich & others running really lean, correct?

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/28/11 12:28 AM
Snowman,
If your WOT mixture is correct then measure the 73 jet with a drill to get diameter, then measure the PVCR dia. figure both areas add together to get total area.
Take about a 66 jet and figure that area, subtract from total to get area to drill out PVCR, install a 2.5 power valve.
Turn in idle mix screws all the way in then out 1 to 1.5 turns. Set floats so gas drips out at idle.
Set pump shot so there is a little pressure on the diaphram.

Set total timming to about 34*, if you have 22* cent. then set initial to 12* with vac. off dist. and hose pluged. This is not too much with 15# boost. Set timming before tuning carb.

If fuel system is up to par should work.

Do not drill any air bleeds.

Harry

PS make sure the transfer slots are not exposed or drill a small hole in each blade.
 Originally Posted By: Turbo-6
Set total timming to about 34*, if you have 22* cent. then set initial to 12* with vac. off dist. and hose pluged. This is not too much with 15# boost.

Harry


Harry,

not to offend you or anything like like,, but I would think running 34 degrees of total timing & 15 psi of boost pressure, 93 octane & no intercooler is a bit much?

Yes, no?
Thanks

MBHD
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/28/11 01:11 AM
I agree - without some more development, an L6 manifold is definitely going to have some distribution issues, typically #3 & 4 rich both by being closest to the entry, and also get most of the drops that fall out of suspension. For now, the hot cylinders (#1 & 6?) are the safety target.
I've seen best power as lean as 13.2 in NA motors - but those had excellent (even) water temperature, high swirl chambers, tight quench, etc.
For a turbo, as long as you trust your anti-knock system you can run closer to best power since the extra gas isn't needed for safety (or at least not as much). Cooling the chamber with gas isn't the best method, but if it works and you have nothing else it's better than losing 1 hole out the exhaust.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/28/11 01:18 AM
 Originally Posted By: Turbo-6
Snowman,
If your WOT mixture is correct then measure the 73 jet with a drill to get diameter, then measure the PVCR dia. figure both areas add together to get total area.
Take about a 66 jet and figure that area, subtract from total to get area to drill out PVCR, install a 2.5 power valve.
Turn in idle mix screws all the way in then out 1 to 1.5 turns. Set floats so gas drips out at idle.
Set pump shot so there is a little pressure on the diaphram.


All of what you said sounds right on but why did you chose a 2.5" power valve? Seems really low. Or is that because you don't want all of the extra fuel coming in from the drilled PVCR coming in until you're almost at boost?
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/28/11 11:56 AM
Snowman, Yes you don't need all the fuel until your in boost.

Maybe a little less timing with 93 octane, but I thought you were running octane booster.

I think a knock sensor just takes out timing and kills HP, more fuel just uses more gas. I run my A/F at 11:1

On the new cars if you run the best gas you will get more miles per gal. because the computer is not always retarding the timing.

Just my thoughts

Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/28/11 08:52 PM
Well I took it out again just to get a feel for what else was wrong with the carb besides rich idle and cruise. I noticed that I either had to go 1/2 to full throttle or barely give it any for it to work correctly. if I pushed it a little bit to cruise, it'd give me lean backfires. Isn't that a accelerator pump cam problem? Like I'm not getting any accelerator pump action at cruise?
From what you are describing, it sounds like a lean stumble.
Could be pump cam, or squirter size. Or if your jets are really too small.
What size squirter does it have?

Did you try a WOT blast & read the A/F ratio?

If now you are only running 4-6 psi of boost pressure as compared to 15 psi of boost pressure, is your A/F ratio richer now only @ 6 PSi of boost pressure?
Depending on your A/F ratio @ 6 PSi, you could possibly go leaner on your main jets, only if,you are seeing 11.0 or so A/F ratio now @ WOT.

MBHD
http://lmgtfy.com/?q=oil+return+turbo

http://www.allpar.com/mopar/turbo-faq.php

Just wanted to try that out. ;\)
MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/29/11 11:03 PM
My squirter is a 27 or 28. There's no way my jets are too small from what I've told you guys before. <10 idle and cruise? too big of jets...
What are the different types of pump cams?

(This was all still at 15psi), Yes, all of my WOT blasts were low 13s until it lean popped where I stopped obviously.
I also did mostly 2/3 throttle blasts and that worked much better and delayed the lean pop a good bit. I only lost a little bit of power between WOT and 2/3.

I think I'm still draining my bowls and thats what's causing the lean pop (but those are also still at 15psi...)

Could I not just get an electric fuel pump? since I am planning on using 15psi anyway? What would be a good choice? What do I need to look for in terms of gph and psi? do I need a regulator with it? I don't know anything about electric fuel pumps but I've read that boost referenced mech fuel pumps only work to like 8psi.
Hmmm,,,, you were reading 13.something A/F ratio @ W.O.T.,,,, so yes it is & was still too lean @ W.O.T.
I guess I will need to reiterate myself, you need to be reading 11.8 A/F ratio or so (in the 11's) when you are running 15 PSI @ W.O.T. Low 13's (A/F ratio) is too lean!

Yes, the main jets are causing your A/F ratio @ idle is 10., but I believe there are ways to lean it out @ idle.
Your A/F ratio might be OK now w/you only running 6 psi or so.
We have not heard anything new if you had installed your new fuel pump & installed a boost ref line.
Last we heard, your going to install it, & you are only running 6 psi,, so what is the latest scenario of things that are on or off your engine, boost pressure running now? How much timing?
If you are running your new fuel pump & ref line & are running 15 psi & showing 13's A/F ratio still,,(too lean still) then you would need to go w/bigger main jets most likely, unless there are other ways to richen up your Holley for W.O.T blasts.
Turbo6 says not to drill out your idle jets,(dont drill just yet) but I believe that will lean out your idle (which you need) to a more fuel efficient A/F ratio in the 14's @ least.
Maybe turbo6 can tell you more how to mod your Holley more in detail step by step instruction?
I just know the basics & maybe a bit more, but I never blew through a Holley, just my DCOEs.
Your lean pop @ 13. A/F ratio is going to melt your pistons,,,, STOP DOING THAT!

I initially thought you could run approx 12 psi w/the stock fuel pump, but it seems going to 15 psi is OK according to other websites I have read.?? Research a bit more on that subject.

Make sure your float level is adjusted like turbo6 says, so the fuel is just dripping into the carb, meaning, your float bowl area is going to hold a bit more fuel (higher level than stock setting)
I thought Holley or another CO. made larger than stock float bowls?
I forgot, does your 2 bbl Holley have a plastic float?
If not, the brass one would have collasped by now. \:D

With the different Holley pump cams, there are white, orange, blue, etc in color & have different ramp rates, meaning depending on cam used, it can aggressively squirt a lot more initial fuel or less.

Catch us up to date,, when you first step on the gas,, what is the A/F ratio reading approx?
Black smoke, hesitant for the engine to accelerate, almost dies?

You need to let us know all the changes you do to your engine so we are up to date on things. ;\)

Goodluck, & when tuning, try to do one thing @ a time,,, try jetting, test drive,, change timing, test drive it, don't change timing, rejet, & accelrator squirt change all @ the same time.

MBHD


 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
My squirter is a 27 or 28. There's no way my jets are too small from what I've told you guys before. <10 idle and cruise? too big of jets...
What are the different types of pump cams?


(This was all still at 15psi), Yes, all of my WOT blasts were low 13s until it lean popped where I stopped obviously.
I also did mostly 2/3 throttle blasts and that worked much better and delayed the lean pop a good bit. I only lost a little bit of power between WOT and 2/3.

I think I'm still draining my bowls and thats what's causing the lean pop (but those are also still at 15psi...)

Could I not just get an electric fuel pump? since I am planning on using 15psi anyway? What would be a good choice? What do I need to look for in terms of gph and psi? do I need a regulator with it? I don't know anything about electric fuel pumps but I've read that boost referenced mech fuel pumps only work to like 8psi.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/30/11 02:06 AM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
Hmmm,,,, you were reading 13.something A/F ratio @ W.O.T.,,,, so yes it is & was still too lean @ W.O.T.
I guess I will need to reiterate myself, you need to be reading 11.8 A/F ratio or so (in the 11's) when you are running 15 PSI @ W.O.T. Low 13's (A/F ratio) is too lean!

Yes, the main jets are causing your A/F ratio @ idle is 10., but I believe there are ways to lean it out @ idle.
Your A/F ratio might be OK now w/you only running 6 psi or so.
We have not heard anything new if you had installed your new fuel pump & installed a boost ref line.
Last we heard, your going to install it, & you are only running 6 psi,, so what is the latest scenario of things that are on or off your engine, boost pressure running now? How much timing?
If you are running your new fuel pump & ref line & are running 15 psi & showing 13's A/F ratio still,,(too lean still) then you would need to go w/bigger main jets most likely, unless there are other ways to richen up your Holley for W.O.T blasts.
Turbo6 says not to drill out your idle jets,(dont drill just yet) but I believe that will lean out your idle (which you need) to a more fuel efficient A/F ratio in the 14's @ least.
Maybe turbo6 can tell you more how to mod your Holley more in detail step by step instruction?
I just know the basics & maybe a bit more, but I never blew through a Holley, just my DCOEs.
Your lean pop @ 13. A/F ratio is going to melt your pistons,,,, STOP DOING THAT!

I initially thought you could run approx 12 psi w/the stock fuel pump, but it seems going to 15 psi is OK according to other websites I have read.?? Research a bit more on that subject.

Make sure your float level is adjusted like turbo6 says, so the fuel is just dripping into the carb, meaning, your float bowl area is going to hold a bit more fuel (higher level than stock setting)
I thought Holley or another CO. made larger than stock float bowls?
I forgot, does your 2 bbl Holley have a plastic float?
If not, the brass one would have collasped by now. \:D

With the different Holley pump cams, there are white, orange, blue, etc in color & have different ramp rates, meaning depending on cam used, it can aggressively squirt a lot more initial fuel or less.

Catch us up to date,, when you first step on the gas,, what is the A/F ratio reading approx?
Black smoke, hesitant for the engine to accelerate, almost dies?

You need to let us know all the changes you do to your engine so we are up to date on things. ;\)

Goodluck, & when tuning, try to do one thing @ a time,,, try jetting, test drive,, change timing, test drive it, don't change timing, rejet, & accelrator squirt change all @ the same time.

MBHD


I'm not arguing with you that it is too lean? I'm just tell you what it is... I'm getting the jet kit on monday or tuesday and then I can start working with that and my power valve restriction sizes (to compensate for smaller jets which will give me that extra fuel at WOT). Then I can get those right. I'm not worried about what my A/F are as of right now because it's all going to change with the new smaller jets.

I'm not sure what the last you heard was. I never said I WAS running 6psi. I said I WANTED to run 6-8 psi. But the first time I installed the wastegate, it boosted to 15. I fixed it and it boosted to 3psi. Then I changed to springs to try to make it 6-8psi and it turned out to be 14psi :-(. But that's where it was the last time I wrote.

I have the new boost reffed pump on but I cannot check what it is in boost because it's an inline gauge so it's under my hood when I'm driving (and in boost). It also gives me a lean pop at full boost so it's either draining the bowls or the jets/power valves are still too small?? If I floor it while I'm driving, it'll keep pulling all the way til it hits boost, then pull really hard when it hits max boost and holds a 13 A/F then the A/Fs fly to LEAN after being in boost for a few seconds and I get off of it or it lean pops and then I get off of it. It doesn't die though?
Partial throttle like I said was bad because it lean popped and stumbled. It was fine if I went to full throttle and back off into partial throttle which is why I'm confident its just the timing of the accelerator pump.
Idle and cruise are still rich as all get out.

I don't know what the initial timing is at idle but I know with the vacuum advance, it's like 16. I'll have to check tomorrow. I just drove it and got into full boost in third gear and just waited for it to build boost and listened and if it knocked (or if I thought it knocked) at all, I just got off, adjusted timing, and tried again. I was pretty close because it only knocked a little bit so I just kept retarding it until it stopped.

I definitely don't have the brass or stock float. I specifically bought a nitrophyl float so it wouldn't crush under boost.

I still don't know why it's draining the bowls. I really just think the pump can't keep up even with the boost ref.

EDIT: could the stumble in boost maybe be spark blowout? I have them all gapped to .030"
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/30/11 10:56 AM
I would prefer to see you use a electric fuel pump and a fuel pressure regulator. You can also get the regulator with a boost reference. You are definately running out of fuel under WOT.

The cruise and idle are going to need lots of tuning. Timing does play a large part here also. While not in boost, the idle will need about 20-26 degrees to be stable. This is achieved using the set timing, mechanical timing (almost none at idle) and the vacuum can. Cruise needs the very important mech timing to kick in. At cruise, the timing could go as high as 50 degrees! Remember, there is no load. But in N/A form the engine likes to see 34-36 degrees toatal timing.

So when figuring in your timing, add these 3 things up:

Fixed timing, this is what you set(ie 8-10 degrees)

Mechanical timing, your distributor mechanical weights set this curve up. Typically 20-26 degrees.

Vacuum can, the can is used for cruise. Can add 15-20 degrees and at different vac points(levels). In your case, kicks out under boost.

Snow,
You will not believe what the fuel demand is under full boost. That stock pump will not keep up.

Be sure to see if the pump cam on the carb is ready to squirt as soon as the throttle is moved, this is adjustable. As said before different cams are available as well as squiters sizes.

Harry had mentioned something that may be pertinant here. Large carbs on a small engine. Believe me the 500 has the same size primaries as a 750 4 bbl. You may need to drill 1 small hole in each blade near the shaft to get proper idle. Ussually this occurs with a large cammed engine. This is to allow further closing of the throttle idle screw. The blades will then be below the idle transfer slot and allow proper idle mixture adjustment.

You do need to get a dial back timing light!
As far as reading what your FP is while under boost, you could hook up a hose to a gauge possibly & run it to your windshield & tape it, just to see if fp is rising above your boost pressure.
If the fp is not @ least 1 psi above boost pressure you would definatley need a better/upgraded fuel system.

Initially, you said you were only going to run 6 or so psi, hence, the use of a stock fuel pump.

I am thinking since your car is an OG (original) 6 cyl car, it probably has only a 5/16" fuel line, which is too small & should be upgraded, from the fuel pick inside the tank all the way to the front. V-8 cars usually has 3/8" fuel line, if you are going to upgrade (& I would recommend) 3/8" would be the minimum size to upgrade to.

I know, more money, more money, but if you want to go fast & doing it safely, speed is going to cost you.


Now you are running 14 psi, you probably are running out of fuel
@ this point.

This is the type of regulator I would use for a carb set-up.
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/AEI-13204/
I do not like using a dead head type regulator.
With that reg, it has a -8 fuel return that would need to return to your gas tank. Which keeps the fuel pump cool & less noisy.

Here ia Holley pump rated @ 16 PSI. http://www.summitracing.com/parts/HLY-12-150/ I would choose this pump for what you are doing @ this point.

But if you plan on running more boost, like 20 psi, I would look for a different pump.

Here is another Holley pump only 14 psi though.
You can shim up the spring & get a little more psi out of it.
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/HLY-12-815-1/

When I was using the Paxton supercharger I ran the old Holley Blue race pump it had 18 psi. I think the spring was streched or shimmed, I got it from a friend used like this pump here.
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/HLY-12-802-1/?rtype=10
Stock they put out 14 psi, but like I said, I think the spring was shimmed or streched to increase the pressure to 18 psi.
It was pretty loud. I just ran the old standard Holley FPR, dead head type,(drilled/tapped & fitting installed for boost ref line)(picture next to the pump) never really like that combo myself, but it worked & I did not have much money for a nicer pump & regulator.

Your heistation off idle, install a bigger squirter like a 31 or so. They dont cost much. Examples: http://www.summitracing.com/parts/HLY-121-131/
Different style: http://www.summitracing.com/parts/HLY-121-31/

Or, adjust pump ,bolt & nut adjustment where the spring is.
Different color pump cam or?
Just saying there are different ways to increase squirter output.


MBHD

Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/30/11 07:59 PM
If you were pushing 40-50 on the gap then yes you could get the blow-out but i dout that is your problem at .30.And x2 on the fuel line is to small.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/31/11 12:28 PM
Snowman, Would you repost your setup as it is now, everything even the smallest detail. And the amount of boost you want to run.

Thanks Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/01/11 05:47 AM
Alright then.

Ignition
GM HEI - new internals. Vac advance hooked to manifold vacuum
Old spark plug wires
New AC Delco spark plugs gapped to .030"

Air/Fuel Delivery
Offenhauser 4 barrel intake
Chevy 292 exhaust manifold (3 bolt and 2.5" exhaust)
Holley 500cfm 2bbl with size 73 jets, 6.5 power valve, and stock PCVR holes
38mm wastegate. Currently opens at 13-14 psi
custom uppipe
T4/GT35 turbo. .70A/R compressor .68A/R turbine
Spectre couplings and elbows for intake tubing.
Spectre plenum (turbo hat)
1/8 Oil feed line.
Drain line using 10AN fittings
AEM UEGO Wideband
Sunpro Boost Gauge
Stock rotating assembly, and basically stock everything else.

My end goal was to run 15psi on a built engine but the stock engine seems to take 15psi fine (IF I COULD GET IT ENOUGH FUEL! and if I don't detonate). Because I've done a bunch of WOT blasts running 13-15psi and it took it fine. I just have problems with my AF mix and fuel bowl staying full.

I'm hoping to get a electric fuel pump and regulator soon so that will fix my bowl draining problems

EDIT: and I'm going to have to take the engine out and pull the pan and weld in the return fitting (in the right place this time) because the jb weld broke and I don't want to keep having to redo it. Also for some reason, I'm getting a leak from below the turbo right where the return line meets the oil outlet. I have no idea where that came from. So looks like a have a lot of resealing to do.

2nd EDIT: actually is there any way I can get the oil pan off without taking the engine out?

3rd EDIT: if I were just looking for fuel pumps (besides the ones MBHD suggested), what would be the criteria I'd be looking for? Like GPH? PSI? fitting size? And could I not just get that holley blue and use the regulator that it comes with (or modify it?).

4th EDIT: couldn't I just get an EFI pump that produces a lot of pressure and adequate GPH and then just get a regulator that allows me to set the base pressure to 6psi (so I don't flood the carb) and have it rise 1:1? Wouldn't htat have all of my bases covered? because an EFI pump would have plenty of pressure, and the regulator would bring it down to levels usable on a carb right?
Like an example is this pump. I doubt that THIS PARTICULAR ONE has enough GPH because 23 is about the same as my mech fuel pump right now. But couldn't I link a pump like this to a fuel pressure reg and set it to 6psi with 1:1 rising pressure?

Finally got a couple of decent pictures




Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/01/11 11:35 AM
In reply to your 2ND EDIT:

I had the same issue. Check it:
http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/showthread.php?t=395250
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/01/11 12:21 PM
Looking good in the pics.
Couple comments.
To lower the turbo air intake temps, remove the air cleaner , insert a tube and move the air cleaner to the fender well behind headlights.
If you use a high pressure EFI fuel pump, the pressure reduction required will cause excessive heat in the pump and pumped fuel. Use a low pressure pump.

If possible, get a intercooler and get it plumbed in. It will make a world of difference.

You will have to pull the engine to access oil pan.
Keep up the good work. Tom
I removed my oil pan by removing the motor mount bolts (the 2 long ones) , lifting the engine as high as possible & put wooden blocks inbetween the motor mount halves, one side @ a time, I did not have a engine hoist when I did this.
Pan came right out & that is when I installed a standard volume oil pump to replace the HP HV pump.

Intercooler, methanol injection will do wonders.

MBHD
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
I'm pretty confident that I understand what meth and an intercooler do.
Methanol, when injected, raises octane of the charge and absorbs heat in the cylinder which allows for cooler temps.
Water when mixed with meth has the same type of heat absorption without the benefit of octane boost.
Intercooling cools off the compressed air charge because it gets hot when compressed. This gives the charge a cooler starting temperature in the cylinder.
^^^That's what I've gathered from what I've read.


You are understanding what they can do,,, but my main point for you to get them is so you CAN run more initial timing, you CAN run 14 degrees initial or more & you CAN go a lot faster if you install these items alone, then go tune it all in & then you CAN smoke those V-8 thingys. ;\)

You stated it made crazy power & it spooled fast when running 14 degrees initial timing correct?, basically speaking you were very much impressed I believe??

Well, if you get the carb stuff sorted out, you add the intercooler it will improve you power all around, but more important, it will GREATLY reduce the chance of detonation.

Add a methanol injection kit, same thing as above,,, BUT even more so, more power, even more least likely to detonate & will make greater power everywhere in the power band.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/01/11 11:09 PM
Ok. so I ended up pulling the engine today after school. It wasn't that bad at all. maybe 3 hours getting it out with my friend. But now I can get to the oil pan and fix all of that return business. I'm also going to take the chance to reseal everything correctly so I don't get vacuum/boost/exhaust leaks, replace the head gasket, and the rear main seal.

Tom - I have been planning on doing that but instead removing a high-beam light and sticking my air filter right in that hole so that it will constantly have cool air blowing on it.
Can you recommend a fuel pump for me? I know that MBHD recommended the 2 holley black and blue pumps but they just barely have enough pressure to support 14psi. I was hoping for something like an even 20psi because that the most boost I'd ever try to run probably. (MBHD please make some more recommendations too). But that Aeromotive regulator seemed fine but are there any other cheaper alternatives?!?

I really want to get an intercooler but I only have so much money :-( My to-get list goes...
1)Fuel pump and reg
2)MSD box
3)Intercooler
4)Meth Injection


Hank - I understand that an intercooler would boost power by giving more power by a denser charge. But why would meth increase power? It seems like meth is a safety device more than a power-adder. Because with the amount of advance you'd have with an intercooler, it seems like any more advance would start to diminish the return? I hope that made some sense?
Also, if I added a meth injection kit, would I need to resize my power valves? Would I need to add less gas because it's adding the meth? SO like if I tune my car like it is now and drill the PVCR to where it's dead on, will a meth injection kit throw that off?
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/01/11 11:28 PM
Snowman,

First get the carb setup right so it will idle good with smaller jets, 2.5 power valve, then drill pvcr to make up for the smaller jets, may need a 50cc pump since you only have one, brown cam, bigger squirters. Should idle and respond good.

With a stock head at 15 psi you could make 400 HP but not with a stock pump and lines. 3/8 min. best 1/2 with a return to tank. you need about 32-36 gl/hr @ 22psi (6-8 psi plus 15psi turbo) most pumps are rated at free flow if you try to make pressure the flow go's away. A holley blue will not work, call any pump co. and tell them what you are doing (400+ HP and 15 # boost).

Ign. May need coil upgrade, new wires a must, NGK 6-7 heat range, 30-34* total timing, if ign. is weak a smaller plug gap will help .020.

I do not think you need an intercooler or water injection now just run racing gas when at high boost until you get everything right, it will be much easier and safer for now.

You are proving to all of us what I always thought, that a stock engine can take and make 400HP.

Turbos are easy on the bottom end, just need good pistons.

Harry

PS If you have only one o2 sensor you are taking an average of all 6 cyl and some may be rich and others lean so when everything is running good take it on the hwy. drive it for a few miles, then make a pass and read the plugs to see if they are the same, 400 HP is were you may have a problem with distribition.
With methanol injection, it will allow you to run even more timing, which will give you more power.
It would be almost like running race gas on pump gas,plus waaaay less spendy than actually buying race gas, & with this bad economy plus you not haveing extra $$$ to buy race gas,, it just makes sense to go w/the more affordable way for now..

As far as having to rejet & adjust the carb to use methanol injection? Yes, you will most likely need to do so.
Shoot for 10.5-11.0 A/F ratio when injecting methanol.

I was so surprized how much faster my Syclone ran when I switched to a better methanol injection system.
The top end power is where I noticed it the most (it improved everywhere also.), plus it allowed me to run 24 psi on pump 91 octane fuel.
It really is that incredible.
You are only going to be able to advance your timing so much when you add an intercooler, when you also add a methanol injection on top of your intercooler, you will be able to run more agressive timing curve & more total timing, that will equal more power.

I would like to think I somewhat steered you in the right direction on parts to get & when I said for you to go turbocharged when others were telling you to just go natuarally aspirated for now,get a .96 A/R turbine housing, cast pistons won't work etc, etc, etc.

Basically saying, I dont just try & give you all this hype about turbos are the way to go for no good reason, you are seeing the reasons first hand & are getting rewarded for your hard work.

That little 6 you got going is a stock engine w/bolt-on parts, just think what it will run when you get it all tuned & running correctly w/the good supporting parts.1)Fuel pump and reg
2)MSD box
3)Intercooler
4)Meth Injection

And later on, how good a purpose built turbo inline would run.

When running a methanol injection system, you can have it so it just basically super chills your intake temps & does not add too much meth,,( your A/F ratio should not change too much, requiring rejetting,modding the PVCR,etc) or you can have it so it can add a lot more fuel super chill your intake temps & add more octane it will throw off your A/F ratio when using a lot of methanol, but engines have run still really good when running 9.8-10.0 A/F ratio on pump gas also, it is really easy to adjust.
My Syclone still ran great when the A/F ratio was 10.0 (when I first started messing the the meth injection kit)
I eventually leaned it out & my engine seemed to like 10.5 -10.8 A/F ratio, all on pump 91 octane.

Running a lot of meth & adding a lot of timing will give you the most power, but it will also be on the edge of living & blowing up, meaning, if it fails (the meth injection) & you are running a lot of boost & a lot of timing,, the engine will be destroyed very quickly. You can run the meth system, inbetween just adding a little or adding a lot also. All depends on your goals.

I think I am the only advocate of running methanol injection here it seems,,,but like I told you before, it is really worth your trouble to use it.
I know I cannot afford to use race gas in my Syclone to drive it on the street, thats why methanol makes so much sense to me to use it. Cost less, but like I said, it is more risky if something fails or jet nozzle gets plugged, etc.
I told Tlowe years ago to put a methanol injection kit on his Elky, but no bite. \:D

If you are going to change your head gasket,basically cleaning & scraping your head & block surfaces & slapping one on,, use the Felpro 1025 head gasket. http://www.ebay.com/itm/Fel-Pro-Performa...=item4cfadcfc39
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/FEL-1025/

I'll look for a better pump, I did not know you are planning on running 20 psi.
As far as a cheaper fuel regulator, hard to say to find a cheaper less $ one, but I'll look.

MBHD

BTW, when I advise using methanol I mean using 100% methanol, no water.
It's been proven time & time again on dyno runs & track runs, you will make more power running 100% methanol.

Only drawback, you cannot see methanol burn (in case of a fire) & it is more of a fire hazard than mixing methanol & water.

Methanol kits have come a long way in the last few years.
Systems years ago, used a weak windshield wiper pump or simular, low pressure low volume 10 psi or so.
Pumps now go as high as 250 psi, that equals better vaporiztion, no droplets.

I had an old Edlebrock NOS VINTAGE EDELBROCK 9356 VARA JECTION WATER INJECTION water injection system, years ago, 15 -20 years ago, had a weak windshield pump motor & a nozzle that you would drill your air cleaner lid & install a nozzle, very crude system that realy did not do much but add droplets down your carb, I guess it cleaned the chambers & piston tops @ most.
Not too much adjustable, & the newer meth systems have better fuel curves throughout the entire rpm range. Much more accurate fuel metering.
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http...9QEwAA&dur=3648
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http...9QEwCw&dur=1749

 Originally Posted By: snowman4839

Hank - I understand that an intercooler would boost power by giving more power by a denser charge. But why would meth increase power? It seems like meth is a safety device more than a power-adder. Because with the amount of advance you'd have with an intercooler, it seems like any more advance would start to diminish the return? I hope that made some sense?
Also, if I added a meth injection kit, would I need to resize my power valves? Would I need to add less gas because it's adding the meth? SO like if I tune my car like it is now and drill the PVCR to where it's dead on, will a meth injection kit throw that off?
You can learn a lot on this forum on methanol.

Also can get great product support from Julio, the maker of http://mysite.verizon.net/res11pgkr/

Here is a inline turbo Datsun with an Alkycontrol system installed.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwAzl_3m-do&feature=player_embedded



MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/02/11 10:58 PM
Snowman,

You don't need to run Q16 or expensive fuel, 110 octane is $6.00 a gal here, and It's only to get your car safely in tune then go to reg. pump gas. I tried a water/meth. injection 15 years ago and for my buck it's not worth it.

I tend to go for max. all the time, just as you started with 6 psi then felt the power of 15 and don't want to go back.

On a fuel system don't go cheap it's the most important part, or turn down the boost ! Holley has a new pump 12-700 that looks good.

Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/06/11 06:06 PM
Alrighty then. I disassembled my engine today. I haven't taken off the timing cover or removed the rotating assembly but I had a question to ask first. Can I just power wash the block while it's disassembled to clean it up? Would the water evaporate out of the block or would that mess everything up by getting water mixed with the leftover oil and end up where it shouldn't be?

I'm going to put in new:
-Rear main seal
-Head gasket
-Oil pan gasket
-Flywheel
-Pushrod cover gasket
-Timing cover gasket
-Oil pan (So I can do the oil return correctly)
and reassemble it.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/06/11 11:00 PM
Snowman,

To clean your block you need to disassemble it completely,cam,rod & pistons,crank,check bearings, wash block with power washer, blow dry with compressed air, everything else wash in solvent and blow dry.

This would be a good time to install a good piston, a flat top TRW stock replacement V8 piston.

Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/06/11 11:12 PM
Darn. Aw well. I can't really afford to put in a flat top piston right now. 1 reason is cost, I really just need to get it running. and 2nd, I can't really afford to raise the compression any higher. Then I'd REALLY need race fuel all the time.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839

I'm going to put in new:
-Head gasket Get the Felpro 1025 HG
"While your in there" \:D
Surface cyl head .040 or more.
-flwheel ,new flywheel? get a steel one, not cast iron.Use a 153 tooth one that is a bit lighter than stock. IIRC, stock flywheel weighs 32-35 lbs?[/b]



New pressure plate?
get a 3000-3200 lbs diaphram type. You are probably going to burn up the clutch more w/the new found power & the stock low lb diaphram pressure plate is pretty weak lb wise.
I know I had the standard 3 speed trans factory in my Camaro.

BTW, did you pull the cylinder head off?
If so,,, did you happen to look @ the tops of the pistons?
Post some pics of the pistons when you get a chance
?
Thanks

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/08/11 11:58 PM
I'm not an expert or anything but the pistons look darn near new. My friend noticed something odd though. The 4 rear pistons have 3 circles on them and the other 2 in the front don't. What's with that?

Also. I looked at the Felpro 1025 on summit you linked me to and it has a completely different bore size. It's like 4.125" or something. My stock bore size is 3.875". I doubt it would work with .3" difference on each of the bores.

Do I really need to resurface the head? I didn't plan on adding much to it really but replacing a few important gaskets and cleaning it and painting. Wouldn't that also raise the compression some?

Yes a new flywheel. My original stock one has spider cracks on it. Why would I need a steel flywheel? What benefit does it have? Because it's like an extra $100 that I don't really have right now for a steel one.

Why would I need a new pressure plate? I replaced it with a stock type one about 4000 miles ago and it still looks great. I never felt it slip under full boost. So I don't see how it would burn up the clutch.

I have to take out the crankshaft to replace the rear main seal right? I need to because I had quite a bit of oil slung around in the bellhousing.

I also had a bit of a brain fart with disassembly. I got 4 of the lifters mixed up and I THINK I know where they came from but I'm not sure. What would happen if those 4 lifters did get mixed up and got put in the wrong spot?

Also, would it be a big deal to take out the crank, pistons, and rods? Don't I just need to make sure that I put the bearings and caps in the same place and get a piston ring compressor to put the pistons back in? Then torque everything to spec? Isn't that about it to reassemble the rotating assembly?







A lot of carbon buildup in the heads from running rich






Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/09/11 12:23 AM
Snowman, Mixing up lifters could make them go flat, but since your on a budget I would take my best guess.
Your engine looks so clean I would do as you said and just change the seal if you haven't done this before talk to some one that has and be very careful.

Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/09/11 01:29 AM
Well what do you mean they could go flat? How likely is it that would happen? Could I just buy 4 new lifters as a fresh start so that new wear patterns could be made since lifters aren't that expensive?

Why should I be so careful changing the rear seal? I thought it was a simple, take it out, put in a new one. What is there to be cautious about?
[quote=snowman4839]I'm not an expert or anything but the pistons look darn near new. My friend noticed something odd though. The 4 rear pistons have 3 circles on them and the other 2 in the front don't. What's with that?
Maybe they have been changed?

Also. I looked at the Felpro 1025 on summit you linked me to and it has a completely different bore size. It's like 4.125" or something. My stock bore size is 3.875". I doubt it would work with .3" difference on each of the bores.
As far as I know, it is the only readily available HG that has a stainless fire ring made to take abuse of turbocharging & blower etc that does not cost an arm & a leg. Like a MLS COMETIC HG w/a cost of $177 dollars & needs a special smooth sealing surfaces. They require surface finishes to be 50 RA or finer and flat within .002”.

Yes it has a 4.125" bore, I am not thrilled about that either but it works & I have used them on my 250's, w/no problems
Since the bore is that much bigger, that is part of the reason I suggested for you to mill your cylinder head to get back some of the compresssion lost by the bigger HG bore.


Do I really need to resurface the head? I didn't plan on adding much to it really but replacing a few important gaskets and cleaning it and painting. Wouldn't that also raise the compression some?

Yes a new flywheel. My original stock one has spider cracks on it. Why would I need a steel flywheel? What benefit does it have? Because it's like an extra $100 that I don't really have right now for a steel one.
I just got done turning the brake rotors on my truck, it had spder cracks also, but after the rotors were turned/cut, the cracks were machined out. (sorta simular)
The steel flywheel does not usually explode like what your cast iron flywheel could possibly do., It's just safer, that's all, & a SFI steel bellhousing, dont want you to maybe get injured, if something lets go, & some tracks might require you to run these special safety equipment?
Usually, when you get your flywheel resurfaced, the cracks will be removed when it gets cut (as long as the cracks are not too deep)


Why would I need a new pressure plate? I replaced it with a stock type one about 4000 miles ago and it still looks great. I never felt it slip under full boost. So I don't see how it would burn up the clutch.

I would think the cracks your flywheel has is caused from slipping, unless you are just slidding the clutch so much you are burning up the clutch & heating up the flywheel?
Maybe not , but that's my thinking. The stock 6 cyl pressure plate is pretty weak IMO, & if you are going through the trouble of these other changes, you might want to consider an upgraded pressure plate w/more gripping power.


I have to take out the crankshaft to replace the rear main seal right? I need to because I had quite a bit of oil slung around in the bellhousing.

I also had a bit of a brain fart with disassembly. I got 4 of the lifters mixed up and I THINK I know where they came from but I'm not sure. What would happen if those 4 lifters did get mixed up and got put in the wrong spot?

Also, would it be a big deal to take out the crank, pistons, and rods? Don't I just need to make sure that I put the bearings and caps in the same place and get a piston ring compressor to put the pistons back in? Then torque everything to spec? Isn't that about it to reassemble the rotating assembly?

[/b]You might be able to change out the rear main seal by just removing the main cap & push out the old seal & slid in the new seal, just the same way the old seal came out.
You can install the rear main seal in backwards. So , make sure which way it goes.

On the lifters,,, need to change the 4 you are not sure about w/new lifters.


[b]MBHD
Snowman,
now that you got it all apart, how about some pics of your downpipe ,wastegate plumbing, exhaust system etc.
Thanks for the pics BTW.

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/09/11 05:11 PM
Yea, you can just replace the 4 lifters but be sure to break them in same as a new camshaft. If you have the newer main seal with out the "feet" you could loosen all the mains and remove the main cap and push the seal out, besure you lube the seal edge with oil and use loctite #518 flange sealant were the steel main cap meets the iron part of the block.

Harry

PS I just thought the "feet" are on the cap of the early engines
so should work on anyone.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/21/11 08:42 AM
Would this be a good pump?
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/CRT-P4601HP/
100gph and 18psi and has 3/8" fitting
Posted By: strokersix Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/21/11 11:46 AM
I've run mixed up lifters successfully once on a small block a long time ago. Got lucky. I don't recommend.

Your odds are probably better with four new lifters rather than four used ones on the wrong lobes. It's a gamble either way.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/21/11 01:02 PM
Snowman, as to the fuel pump, you need to know the flow at the max pressure that you need.

6-8 psi plus boost, ie. 8+15psi boost = 23 psi min. at this pressure the pump needs to flow the amount of fuel you need for the HP you are going to make.

Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/21/11 05:24 PM
well jeeze. I can't pick one that'll work to save my life!

Can someone show me one that'll work? I'm hoping it'll be in the $100-$250 range.

I mean again, could I use a higher pressure pump so I don't have to worry about fuel pressure in the future and just use that aeromotive regulator to keep it in carb-safe levels?
Like http://www.summitracing.com/parts/MAA-4060FI/?rtype=10 ? The only concern I have with that is it only does about 60gph. But according to Hangar18, that pump should be fine for up to 600hp.

EDIT: Actually can I use this regulator instead of the aeromotive?. It uses 3/8" lines like the pump, it has 1:1 boost/vacuum pressure, has base pressure adjustable from 3-12psi (I need like 4 or 5psi?) and it's a return style. Isn't that exactly what I need? It would also look good because it's the same brand as the pump (because looks are what I'm really concerned with at this point ~sarcasm~) and it's like $60 less than the aeromotive but does the same thing.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/22/11 12:01 PM
Something like this will work. It may be more than your budget for now.
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/CMB-03-0062/

As stated by Turbo6, you could possibly need 20 PSI of fuel pressure if throwing 15 Lbs of boost.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/22/11 07:10 PM
well again though, why couldn't I get a high pressure fuel pump and just set the regulator to carb levels. Then I'd have it in carb levels, not have to worry about not having enough pressure, and it'd still rise 1:1 with the boost. Wouldn't those 2 Mallory parts work?
You should have 5 psi fuel pressure or so above boost pressure.

A pump designed for EFI is not going to work for you.

MBHD

I know there are guys running a lot of boost & blowing through carbs, I just have not asked them what pump they use.

And if I found out what pump they use,, snowman, you are not going to like that price either.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/22/11 11:31 PM
As I stated in earlier posts. Using high pressure pump (42 psi) and regulating it down will cause fuel heating. This is not a good thing.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/22/11 11:34 PM
That kit has a pump that only produces 14psi. So that means I could only run like 6 pounds of boost (total - base = boost so 14 - 8) before I start to drain the bowls again.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/22/11 11:56 PM
I only looked at the 1st summit page describing the combination. You are correct, you get the idea, so go and find one.

8 PSI is a bit much to run on a holley for full time use. It would be better to run 5-6 PSI of fuel, less chance of the needle and seat not sealing
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/22/11 11:56 PM
Snowman,
You can run an EFI pump if you want. But the stock style has to be in the tank to run cool.
Out side pumps still use fuel to cool them but don't need to be in the tank. they are rather expensive.
I use an SX enginering pump, they are 3 miles from my shop and help me anytime I need any help. They were one of the first to make these pumps which are from the aircraft industry. The guy that started Aeromotive worked for SX but then started on his own and has one of the best systems.

We just built a small flathead v8 motor with two small turbos for a street rod it has a EFI pump in the tank and a regulator that looks like an old time blue holley but is boost referenced and has a return line to keep the fuel cool, and 2 two barrel carbs, from C & S Specialties the place that makes blow through Aerosol Billet carbs. This setup is to make 350-400HP. My 3 carbs were built by these guys they are very sharp on anything, especialy carbs. (candsspecialies.com) Phone 1-636-723-4996

Call Mallory - Aeromotive - C&S or anyone and talk to them tell them you want to run 15psi boost and make about 400HP with a carb. But talk to someone about the complete system, don't just buy anything.

Harry
Maybe you can adapt one of these to work?
http://www.racepumps.com/Press%20release/press_release.html
http://www.racepumps.com/tech.html
http://www.racepumps.com/magazines.html

http://www.hangar18fabrication.com/fuelpump.html

http://www.carcraft.com/techarticles/ccrp_0510_supercharger_power_guide/viewall.html

http://www.ebay.com/itm/NEW-QUICK-FUEL-7...=item5890bb24f2

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/24/11 12:34 AM
Is a chevy V8 mech. pump the same as a chevy inline ?
I thought the "race pumps" were only for chevy V8s, they are realy a neat design.

Harry
Not sure, that's why I stated this in a previous post.
"Maybe you can adapt one of these to work? "

I thought the bolt pattern is the same. Yes, no?

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/25/11 01:00 PM
MBHD, Sorry I did't catch the adapt part, but yes the bolt pattern is the same. does anyone know the length of the rocker arm on an inline six between the face of the pump at the gasket surface to the end of the arm were it rides on the cam ?

A chevy V8 uses a push rod but an inline 6 just rides on the cam, right?

Very good idea!

Harry
Harry,

did you get your new cylinder head yet?

Whats the latest going on w/your ride?

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/25/11 11:36 PM
Have not received the 12 port head yet, Mike said Dec.

Our track has been closed this past year ( Gateway Raceway )
it is to reopen 2012, can't wait.

Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/28/11 03:02 AM
Well right now, I'm trying to work out getting a racepumps pump and regulator to work for me. I need to call them tomorrow and see whether the SB or BB pump will work. From the pictures, the SB pump looks more similar to mine. The only concern I have right now is the fact that they seem to have a reputation of loosing prime and vapor locking. Not good for a daily driver. But again, I'll just talk to them and see what I should do.

If I were to get a turbo valvetrain, would I need to replace the whole thing? Or could i just use a new turbo cam and keep the original rockers/lifters/pushrods/timing gears? Because I might have enough money left over after the holidays for a cam (like ~$150)
If you get a new turbo cam, you will need new lifters also.

Did you change out the rear main seal?
Engine is still out of car?

If you do get a turbo cam it will give you more HP for sure.
The stock cam just kills any potential for higher HP.
But it also allows for the turbo to spool-up pretty quick.

What cam specs are you looking to get?



MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/29/11 05:20 AM
Well I guess it makes sense that I have to get new lifters for the wear patterns but would i need to get new pushrods or rockers?

Yes, the engine is still out. The valvetrain, head, pushrod covers, and valve covers are on so basically everything is on besides the manifolds. Right now I'm just getting it cleaned up for paint and it'll probably be back together by the end of the week and in the car within a week.

I didn't change the rear main seal, I think it was just the rear part of the oil pan gasket actually so I just didn't mess with any of that jazz and just replaced the oil pan gasket. I didn't touch any of the rotating assembly.

I really have no idea what type of cam specs to get. I was either going to call Lunati or Comp and just get their recommendation. Or... get one of yall to send me a grind sheet for a known turbo cam that works well that I can send to them. So if ya'll have a grind sheet, please send me one.

How much would it delay the spool? Because I'm absolutely in love with how it spools right now. I mean 15psi by 2800? That's perfect. I don't want it coming in at like 4000+?!?

Also now that I have this turbo and all that on, how high can i rev it and not blow it up? I mean stock redline is like 4600 or something? Doesn't it start to float valves or something once you get up past 5000rpm?

Also how high can I keep it at cruise? I mean can I let it cruise at like 3500 or 4000rpm and not break anything?

I STILL CAN"T FIND A FUEL PUMP THAT'LL WORK FOR ME!!!!!! I talked to racepumps through email and they insist that their SBC pump will not work on an I6 even though I'm almost sure they're the same. I'm at a loss of what to do. The closest thing I found was that mallory http://www.summitracing.com/parts/MAA-4060FI/ and that mallory regulator http://www.summitracing.com/parts/MAA-4309/ .
I know you said so but I don't see fuel heating being a problem using these from what I've read. I mean I've looked around and there are people using aeromotive A1000s with their carb blow through applications. That's like a 100gph pump at 90PSI!!! I mean if it works fine for blow through with TWICE the pressure as that mallory pump, I don't see any problems with half the pressure. The only way I could understand it causing fuel heating problems is if it was a dead-head regulator but since it's constantly being circulated, doesn't that eliminate that problem?
Also how would I need to modify my fuel tank for this? How would I put the 6AN fitting on it for the 3/8 feed line?

EDIT: Yeah this is exactly what I thought. This thread specifically says you can use a EFI pump with a carb regulator at carb pressures as long as the carb regulator is return style. He specifically mentions using an A1000 (90PSI!) with an aeromotive CARB regulator for his blow through setup.
If you care to read it, here is the thread.

2ND EDIT: This is the layout. I forgot the inline filter between the tank and pump on the 6AN line. Ad means NPT to AN adapter since the pump and regulator use NPT. basically 6AN between everything except an 8AN return form the reg to the tank. As it turns out, AN stuff is expensive (duh), are there any noticeably cheaper alternatives to hook this stuff together?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/29/11 11:19 AM
Come to think of it, instead of modifying my fuel tank, can I just install a fuel cell in my trunk and run all of the fuel pump stuff from that? And just leave the mech. fuel pump and lines on there and then just T in the electric fuel pump into the line to the carb? Also I'd have to put one way valves into the plumbing so they won't pump into each other. So basically have two separate fuel systems but be able to switch the electric one on and off for using the turbo?

It seems that'd be very convenient because I could just put premium (or race fuel!) in the fuel cell and then just run off of 87 all the other time which is what the mech fuel pump would be drawing from. That's because once I turn on the electric fuel pump, it'd overpower the mech. fuel pump supplying only fuel from the fuel cell since the base pressure from the electric pump's regulator (5-7psi) is greater than the mech. fuel pump (~3psi) so it'd drive the mech pump's 87 back up to the one-way valve. Then I could run off of the fuel cell and have all of my fun and then just switch the electric pump off, it'd cut all the extra electric pump's pressure off (and stop using the premium fuel), the one way would prevent the mech, fuel pump from pumping into the cell, then the mech could take over for daily driving and just burn 87. Is that not a fantastic idea??????????????
Posted By: Harry 6674 II 5760 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/29/11 01:21 PM
I think your trying to make it to complicated. Use size 8 as your feed and you could drop down to size 6 as your return. Feed with the bigger line return whats left with the smaller line. I would not try to include the mechanical with the electric. To many ways to go lean. Keep it simple.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/29/11 03:01 PM
I understand that it would be slightly more complicated but would it work? It would actually be a lot better for me because I wouldn't need to run premium all the time.

How would I have more opportunities to go lean? I would just need to make sure that the pump is on before I start getting on it.
Posted By: turbo nova Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/29/11 06:18 PM
My system is along the lines of your thinking.

I have not istalled it yet but here it is.

I have one custom fuel cell for all of my fuel (most likely racing fuel)

i then come off of the cell with two -10AN fuel lines both feed through inline Peterson fuel filters. one line goes to a Aeromotive 11203 SS fuel pump for daily driving under normal pressure. The other -10an line goes to a Aeromotive 11202 A2000 pump for strip use. Both of the lines have a one way check valve and feed into a y fitting and then a -10 AN on to the regulator.

From the regulator on i have -8AN lines to the carb with a return line back to the fuel cell.

I would show pictures but i have not installed it yet, i have all the parts though.

I understand what your trying to accomplish, you may want some check valves here or there if you want to keep the mechanical pump.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/29/11 07:40 PM
Well here is the diagram. The only problem I can see here is if the mechanical fuel pump would somehow break if it doesn't have anywhere to push the fuel since the electric fuel pump will be stopping it at the one way valve

Just would like to say, if you are going to run 87 octane fuel you definately should get an intercooler set-up on there.

MBHD
Posted By: Harry 6674 II 5760 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/29/11 08:17 PM
So if I'm understanding you correctly you want to do your street driving with low octane gas through a 1/4" steel line. Then if you want to step on it you'll flip a switch to activate and electric pump and good gas. For one thing I don't think 1/4" fuel line is big enough also you'd better hook up a boost pressure switch to activate the electric pump or you'll run out of fuel real fast if you forget to flip the switch when you go to pass someone. Good luck.
Yeh, we already told him the 5/16 factory fuel line needs to be replaced.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/30/11 04:18 AM
Ok so the way it'd work is...

For daily driving,
I keep the electric pump off, the mechanical pump is pumping 87 at 3-4psi through it's one way valve to the carb. It can't go back into the electric side of the system because the electric side has a one way valve too. So this way I can run 87 for normal driving.

For fun driving,
I flip the electric pump on right before I want to step on it, it pressurizes the fuel system with 93 (or race fuel) because I can set the regulator higher than pressure the mech. pump puts out. So if I set the regulator to 6psi and the mech. pump only produces 3psi, the electric pump will force the mech. pump's 87 back up to the one way valve on the mech. pump side and keep any of the 87 from getting into the line since the mech. pump can't create enough pressure to overcome the electric pump's base pressure.
SOOO... that way the electric pump will fill the fuel circuit with 93 when it's on and it will create too much pressure to let the 87 flow past its one-way-valve. That will allow me to choose when I want to run the more expensive fuel but will also allow me to get REALLY expensive fuel (i.e.) race gas because I won't actually be burning it all the time.

MBHD: That's the whole point, I won't *really* be running 87. Just for light acceleration and cruising. When I want to get on it, I basically switch the electric pump on which will overpower the 87 with 93 because of the pressure difference of the mech pump (3psi) and the regulator base pressure (5-7psi) and then I can run off of the 93 for as long as I want.

Look at my diagram. I'm going to run 6AN fuel lines through everything which is the equivalent of 3/8" line. I've read that should be good up to like 375hp which is where I'll probably top out this engine. But I'm more doing this because that's the size of the inlet and outlet size on the pump and regulator. Also once I get up to the 1/2"/8AN pumps, they start at like $300 for the cheap ones.

Do ya'll have any comments on using that pump and regulator? I did my research and I'm 90% confident they'll do what I need them to do but I'd still like your "blessing" if at all possible haha.

EDIT: So is the line from the mech. pump to the carb 5/16"? So what size fitting would I need to find to adapt it to AN? Would it be a 5/16 to AN or would it be slightly larger like 3/8 to AN? because I'm trying to find an adapter for the outlet of the mech. pump to AN but they don't make ANYTHING for 5/16" to 6AN. It's either 1/4" or 3/8" to 6AN.
Posted By: strokersix Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/30/11 11:51 AM
If you want to run 87 then you should build it to run 87 and not fool around with dual fuel systems.

More hardware means more things to go wrong like fuel leaks for example. More weight to haul around, more parts to buy.
Posted By: Harry 6674 II 5760 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/30/11 12:59 PM
Exactly what he said. Keep it simple. Les things to go goofy.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/30/11 03:03 PM
There is going to be more to swapping back and forth based on fuel grades than just flipping a switch. I doubt you'll even have the same timing setting on the 87 octane tune-up as you would the higher grade, and probably not even the same jetting. Like Stroker said, pick 87 octane or premium grade, not both! You definately need a 3/8" fuel line from the tank to carb which ever fuel you choose to be on the safe side.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/30/11 05:18 PM
I understand it would be more work and be a little complicated BUT it would actually cost more to do the fuel tank modification because I'd have to get a new fuel tank ($180 + shipping) and modify the outlet line size as well as pay for high octane all the time. I just need to know if there's anything wrong with how it'd work.

Why would there be more to swapping fuel grades? I could set the timing pretty far advanced when I'm on 87 but just not get into boost because that's where it'd knock. It won't knock on idle/cruise on 87. As for jetting, it won't be a huge deal if it runs a little lean or rich while at cruise or idle as long as it's not WAYYY off.
When I want to get on it, I switch on the 93 pump and it'd suppress detonation for when I get into boost.
This is what you do, as I always told you this is what you should do.

Get methanol injection, http://mysite.verizon.net/res11pgkr/vehicles/customkit.html
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Alkycontrol-Meth...=item335618a9f1

you can be real thrifty & run 87 octane all the time, no need for two tanks,2 pumps, check valves extra lines & so on & so on.

Quote from Julio
Can I run the boost I currently run with race gas using alcohol injection?
Yes, though the timing used may be less. Some vehicles like my own, run more boost on AI than can on race gas, though I run more timing on race gas than AI. My own example, I can run 24 PSI on race gas, but any higher, will produce detonation(KR) due to incoming air temps being so high. Due to an inefficient intercooler. On alcohol I’ve blown past 30 PSI boost and gone faster than I ever have using race gas. Based on my own combination of components used.


Get that pump you wanted to get , @ least step up to a 3/8 fuel line from inside the tank up to the front.
You still need to run a return line into the fuel tank.

You do not need a new fuel tank to install a 3/8 or bigger line inside.
Look here to get some ideas:
http://www.novas.net/forums/showthread.php?t=327&highlight=sending+unit

I am pretty sure you can buy a factory style in tank pick-up that is 3/8" size & even bigger.

Look for Chevelle in tank pick ups assy's.
Example: http://www.ebay.com/itm/1968-1969-1970-C...=item4cf51c729d

IIRC, Companys make factory style fuel pick up assys w/a 1/2" hose if you want one. Need to research online.

I am not sure if that regulator will only give you 5 or so psi, I did not read the specs., You definately need a fuel pressure reg that will dial down the fuel pressure to 5 or so psi, that is boost referenced.
Snowman,,Read up on this:
http://mysite.verizon.net/res11pgkr/faq/acfaqs.html


MBHD


Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/01/11 12:29 AM
I UNDERSTAND that I should be using alcohol eventually if I want to make a lot of power.
HOWEVER... I still need to get enough fuel to the engine regardless. Having said that, I need the pump, regulator, 6AN lines, fittings, and about 85% I'm talking about anyway. The only thing we're arguing over is where the fuel is coming from and some plumbing. I think it would be better for me to run it this way because I can burn expensive fuel when I want to and cheap fuel when I need to. the price difference isn't that big between our two ideas so why would there be any reason not to do it if I can save on fuel and it wouldn't cost much extra? Again is there any reason why it wouldn't work?
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/01/11 01:06 AM
This dual fuel system, seems crazy. Stick to a single, simple system. Much less of everything, including problems. My boost referenced mechanical pump is doing great, no fuel starve, no lean. Simple and effective.
Snowman,
you do not need to have a goal of making a lot of power by using a methanol injection system.

I am suggesting for you to run cheap gas all the time (like you mostly want to in order to save some $$$$), 87 octane & you can go with higher boost w/87 octane & using a methanol injection system.

Not exactly sure what octane you would get by using 87 octane & a meth kit installed, but it will be more octane than running straight 91 octane for sure.

After you install a intercooler system & meth injection system, I can see you running 15 psi of boost pressure pretty easy, & you said your car was crazy fast when boosting to 15 psi, correct?

I think you should keep your fuel system as simple as possible.
It is a neat idea of what you are thinking about doing & people have done dual fuel systems w/success.

Believe me when I say you will be more than happy the way your car will run on 87 octane , intercooler installed & a meth kit.
Have I steered you wrong so-far?

Also, I high light my words to you on my posts because I think you do not go to the links I post or sometimes actually read my posts. You dont have to, just thought you want some input.
I just mean for you to pay attention if you like. ;\)
If I was shouting, they would all be caps.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/01/11 03:13 AM
Well I'm probably going to go with my dual fuel system route for now because even it doesn't work at all, I'll have everything I need to get the one-tank system to work. I'd just have extra fuel cell, one-way valve, and some fittings. Then we all get to be happy, and if my idea doesn't work, you can rub it in my face haha (but I can still get it working right with the one-tank system).

After I get the fuel system worked out, then it'll be onto an intercooler, turbo cam, and meth injection (probably in that order).

I always pay attention but sometimes I'm just stubborn

Come to think of it, can I mix meth with the 93 in the fuel cell? Would that have any positive effect or would that eat my fuel line and seals?
Goodluck with it.

make sure to have the appropriate saftey requirements when you install a fuel cell in the truck, otherwise the race tracks probably will not let you race.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/11/11 10:38 PM
Well I got it running. I ended up having to reseal the carb to manifold because I had a pretty bad vacuum leak and it would barely idle. Now it idles nice and smooth but I can't get anything tuned. Everything is lean all the time.

The idle mix screws respond well and I can get it to idle right at 14.0 AFR. But I have very bad lean stumble anywhere off idle. I changed the jets from 73s to 70s and then the lean stumble became very apparent. Then I changed the squirter size from 25 to 28 and it helped a little. I have a orange pump cam on position #1 if that helps. Any ideas? I'm probably going to end up playing with jet sizes over the break.

I just don't get why it would go from running really rich with large jets to running really lean and having lean stumble with slightly smaller jets.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/11/11 11:27 PM
Well I just swapped out the jets for 74s and now it just runs rich but still has the bad stumble. The only thing I can think of now is the squirter size. I mean what else would cause this?
Try a larger squirter, 31's or larger to help w/the stumble.
You still might have a vacuum leak somewhere.Have the engine idle & spray starting fluid at the carb base gasket & intake to cyl head gasket & all around the carb for other possible leaks,( it's very flamable so be very careful & done you it on a really hot exhast manifold, try the starting fluid spray when the engine is cold, just to be a bit safer.
With the engine idleing ,if the engine RPM goes higher when you spray starter fluid @ the areas mentioned, that means there is a vacuum leak where you are spraying the starter fluid.

What did you end up doing s far as your fuel system?
Going w/a fuel cell & stock gas tank?

Increasing the feed line from the gast tank to the front?

IMO, it is really a big waste of time to run cheap 87 octane fuel in your stock tank & run a completely different fuel cell & lines just to run 91 octane.

You will get better results & higher octane & be able to run more boost when running the 87 octane & injecting methanol.(I think I already stated something simular before?)

If you wanted to raise your octane for the 87 octane in your fuel tank, put in some Xylene, or of course Torco http://torcoracefuel.net/pro-accelerator.html octane booster.

If you have a LOWES or Home Depot near you, they should sell Xylene so you can pick it up locally.
FORMULA 2
Xylene
R+M/2...117
Cost...$2.75/gal
Mixtures with 92 Octane Premium
10%...94.5 Octane
20%...97.0 Octane
30%...99.5 Octane
Notes: Similar to Toulene. 12-16 ounces will only raise octane 2-3 *points*, I.e. from 92 to 92.3. Usually mixed with Toulene and advertised as *race formula*.

http://www.gnttype.org/techarea/misc/octanebooster.html



MBHD



Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/12/11 03:03 AM
Well I just ordered a 33 and it should be here by like wednesday. I just don't get why it would run so badly now when it ran fine before the rebuild with the 25 pump shot. I highly doubt it's a vacuum leak because I know I got the carb/manifold leak sealed up because of how much better it idles. I'm also pulling more vacuum now than I was before the rebuild (17-18psi of vac before and 23psi+ of vac now).

I'm still working out the fuel system for now. Trying to get money and parts organized and whatnot.
I'm still going to try the fuel cell idea.
I AM GOING TO EVENTUALLY GET METH INJECTION but again, I have a lot of other stuff to get first... (intercooler, ignition box, fuel system, turbo cam and valvetrain, etc.........)
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/12/11 04:03 AM
23 in. of vacuum is a bunch! certainly no vacuum leak. does adjusting the idle screws affect the idle? if not, look for an idle circuit obstruction (dirt). are the throttle butterflies nearly closed at idle- if the throttle is open too much at idle you could be losing the function of the idle and off-idle circuit. How is the vacuum advance hooked up, manifold vacuum or to some point above butterflies? Maybe due to a backfire the power valve diaphram is busted (naah-excellent manifold vacuum), actually I've never seen that high of vacuum readings at idle with any cam, all my stock experiances have been under 20 inches. Not to into Holleys but just some thoughts-does it pop back thru the carb- or just stumble?

Oops, you said it do respond to idle screws, It seems to my old school pre-smog experiance that 14:1 is pretty lean for an crude idle circuit. This was something considered a bit lean even at cruise conditions in the 50's/early 60's. Try riching up the idle to say somewhere in themid to lower 13's and see if it helps. Lean idle mixtures required 195 degree thermostats, reduced timing, heated air to the AIRHORN. Look at your stock air cleaner/ exhaust manifold, it had a "stove" providing hot air to the carb because those carbs were jetted so lean from the factory. You cant expect an aftermarket carb to perform as well as the original setup did from death valley to pikes peak and mountain iron to Arizona - the original was custombuilt by the factory to handle all the above situations and every thing in between. The only gripe is that it was too small for the hotrodder. Everything is a compromise. And then came smog controls- in 1974 chevrolet even "loosened" the torque converters to help their "stumble" problems. I think richen up the ilde.
Posted By: Harry 6674 II 5760 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/12/11 03:27 PM
I would guess if you added up the total costs of two fuel systems over the cost of a home made water methanol injection system it would be a wash. The water/meth system would be much safer and provide more power when you need it and still run low grade fuel up to a point. To me it seems like two fuel systems are asking for a melt down. Just forget to flip the switch once under full boost.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/12/11 09:37 PM
23 inch's of vacuum is great.

My engine likes 12.75- 13 AFR at idle. and with 24 degrees timing at idle. These engines have poor chamber design.

I also like to keep things simple for the fuel system.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/12/11 10:37 PM
Yeah sorry about that. It wasn't 23psi of vacuum. Turns out my vac/boost gauge reads vacuum in inches of Hg and reads boost in psi. Weird but I guess it makes sense.

So I get about 22-24" of vac depending on the position of the moon but it idles well and holds rpm well but it still has a problem changing rpm and I know it's the accelerator pump now because I did a simple test with my dad. He watched the A/F gauge and I gave it full throttle and used a squirt bottle to squirt in extra gas and he said the A/F ratio never went above 15 (it's 13 at idle) when I did that so now I know I just need the extra gas which hopefully the 33 squirter will do for me.
This even has a BOV for $205,hard to beat this price I would think. Christmas is coming soon ;-)
http://www.ebay.com/itm/CXRacing-UNIVERS...=item43a9e297bb
I like these intercoolers better, just because of the 3" core.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/31X12X3-Universa...=item439a1dfbc6

http://www.ebay.com/itm/31-x11-5-x3-FMIC...=item3a52cca082

It is not a bar & plate design, but it's lighter & I.I.R.C., the tube & fin design are more efficient.

Just a reminder, this is not high quality kit, the hoses are not a 4 ply (should not be a problem though)the clamps are a bit cheesy,(but they work)bar & plate design are more durable,(but heavier) the tubes are desent & have rolled beads on the ends( so the hoses dont blow off)
The BOV is cheap ,but they seem to work OK, I have something simular on my Syclone.

When your accelerating the A/F ratio should be a lot richer than 15:1, probably closer to 11:0 -12:1 A/F ratio as a rough estimate when you enitially stab the throttle

"quote: I'm also pulling more vacuum now than I was before the rebuild"

What did you actually rebuild, was it when when you pulled the engine?
Still waiting on pics of the engine installed w/all the pipeing/plumbing ,BOV,carb bonnet,, etc.
Thanks

Posting pics helps others out here that are considering turboing there rides.



MBHD
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/13/11 09:36 AM
Does it have 13:1 or does it have 14:1 at idle?
Is your leg broken or is it not? We can only diagnose what you write us in reading. The bigger the number the leaner the condition, 13: 1 is not too bad where 14 is bad and probably needs a computer to make the car live with that much leanness at idle-certainly some heated air to the carb. How quickly do these sensors react? On these cars where smog is a not a concern , you can always err on the rich side without a problem.

The primary function of an accellerator pump is to add additional gas when the throttle is opened suddenly-when there is'nt enough gas momentarily being drawn out of the float bowl (sudden lack of vacuum due to throttle blades being popped open). I think in this situation, the acellerator pump will be used as a crutch to cover up a faulty (dirty or clogged) off-idle or transision passages which are used to ease the fuel into the main metering circuits.

That is what they were designed for, and this is what you dont have. I feel something is preventing fuel passage thru them, loosely and commonly termed dirt. Obviously the main circuit is clear as you have no prob holding say 3000 rpm, and no prob holding say 600 rpm- so no trash in the idle circuit, but a big stumble(does it pop thru the carb?) when you try to take off. What happens if you ease into throttle vs. jumping into it? Jumping into it need the pump for help, easing into it need an operating transition circuit. What is your timing at idle? and do you have an operating vacuum advance?

"Back in the old days" when today's folks chuckle and think things were not pertinate to today's probs, a guy who was working with the same problems on his 270 hp two-four bbl '57 chevy and trying to check it out would have singed eyebrows from leaning over the carb (a bump on the back of his head from the hood)and a burnt spot on his hood all from staring down a backfiring carb (or two). Be careful looking down a loaded gun or carb. Very lean mixtures go "pop" thru the carbs.
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/13/11 08:00 PM
Maybe it aint dirt-maybe a meetering plate gasket installed upside down or backwards preventing flow of gasoline thru the meetering plate (hollys have them kind of stuff (never see it onna rochester-hah)

This thought furnished by statement of "why did it do so good before rebuild" (of carb?-or motor).
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/13/11 08:34 PM
Here's a video of the lean stumble. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLX4Zu1KmqY&list=UUWctOnJoE2bQXMcaHqiwpdA&feature=plcp

here's a video of the engine http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldlHNlW9_3s&list=UUWctOnJoE2bQXMcaHqiwpdA&feature=plcp



MBHD
All of my christmas stuff is going toward the fuel system. The intercooler will have to come after that

I don't know what the A/F ratios are at acceleration. I've only done tests with it idling. I can change the idle ratio anywhere I need it right now it sits around 12 at idle. If I hold rpm while it's in neutral, it stays around 13.

I guess I didn't really "rebuild" anything but I took it apart to the block, rotating assembly, and cam/timing cover and then cleaned, put new gaskets in, and painted the whole thing. I put in that new head gasket and 4 new lifters.

preacher-no choir
look at that video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLX4Zu1KmqY&list=UUWctOnJoE2bQXMcaHqiwpdA&feature=plcp I should answer most of your questions.
snowman4839,

saw the videos, nice.

It appears there is a huge lean stumble in your video, need to richen up the accelerator circuit.

I was wondering if you ever hooked up your boost reference line from the mechanical pump to the intake manifold?
If so,, do it help any?

When you installed the 1025 head gasket, did you mill the head any? if not, you lost a bit of compression from your already low compression.

On your 4 speed trans, what is the first gear ratio?

I am wondering if you will be able to use your column shift w/the 4 spd?
Even if you can get it to work,,, I am really thinking it will not shift as good as a floor mounted shifter, less flex in the linkage rods as compared to the column shift linkage.

Basically saying, it will slow down your shifting ability running a columm shifter.

I noticed the up pipe to the turbo, it seems to have steps/mismatch from the 2.5" pipe to the T4 flange.

From my findings, having such a severe mismatch/steps of the pipe to T4 flange, this will cause the turbo to spool slower & actually cause it to make less boost pressure down low, when the turbo is finally spooled up, the turbo will make the boost pressure, but it will be slower to spool up quickly & get into boost sooner.

Basically saying, if there is anything you can do to smooth out the transition of the 2.5" pipe to the T4 flange it will help a bunch.

Hope the squirter helps out, I would think it will.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/13/11 11:27 PM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
snowman4839,

saw the videos, nice.

It appears there is a huge lean stumble in your video, need to richen up the accelerator circuit.
By richen the circuit, I'm assuming you mean get a bigger squirter?
I was wondering if you ever hooked up your boost reference line from the mechanical pump to the intake manifold?
If so,, do it help any?
Well the deal is I did at first when I was running 15psi and it still ran out of gas pretty quickly. I don't have it hooked up now because the jbweld sealing the fitting to the housing of the pump kept cracking and it wouldn't hold pressure. So I just said forget it and that's why I'm working on the electric pump setup now.
When you installed the 1025 head gasket, did you mill the head any? if not, you lost a bit of compression from your already low compression.
No I didn't, but it seems to run fine. I mean how much could I have really lost? like a tenth of a point?
On your 4 speed trans, what is the first gear ratio?
It's a 3.11 first gear whereas the three speed i had was a 2.84 first gear
I am wondering if you will be able to use your column shift w/the 4 spd?
Even if you can get it to work,,, I am really thinking it will not shift as good as a floor mounted shifter, less flex in the linkage rods as compared to the column shift linkage.
I've driven it some and it shifts very nicely and I can shift pretty damn fast. My 1st to 2nd is extremely quick and my 2nd to 3rd is a little slower since I have to switch the forks but I've gotten good at that since it used to be my first to 2nd with the 3 speed
Basically saying, it will slow down your shifting ability running a columm shifter.

I noticed the up pipe to the turbo, it seems to have steps/mismatch from the 2.5" pipe to the T4 flange.

From my findings, having such a severe mismatch/steps of the pipe to T4 flange, this will cause the turbo to spool slower & actually cause it to make less boost pressure down low, when the turbo is finally spooled up, the turbo will make the boost pressure, but it will be slower to spool up quickly & get into boost sooner.

Basically saying, if there is anything you can do to smooth out the transition of the 2.5" pipe to the T4 flange it will help a bunch.
I know the pipe isn't ideal but it works and I did do a bit of work hammering the pipe into the shape of the flange. Eventually I'm going to get someone to make a single pipie (no weld line in between bends) and do good TIG welds around the flanges but for now that's what I got
Hope the squirter helps out, I would think it will.
I certainly hope so. I can't think of what else would fix it.

MBHD


I also ended up taking my carb off for a minute today and blowing compressed air into all of the holes and especially the transition slots. When I ran it after that, it seemed to help a little bit but I still have a bad lean stumble.

What are you guys running on your holleys? Tom - what'd setup did you have on that holley 500 you did the turbo dyno on. Boucher - what jets/squirter/PV/etc. are you running?
[quote=snowman4839By richen the circuit, I'm assuming you mean get a bigger squirter?Yes

Well the deal is I did at first when I was running 15psi and it still ran out of gas pretty quickly. I don't have it hooked up now because the jbweld sealing the fitting to the housing of the pump kept cracking and it wouldn't hold pressure. So I just said forget it and that's why I'm working on the electric pump setup now.

You can still drill & tap the hole for a 1/8th inch NPT fitting.Examples:
http://www.mcmaster.com/param/asp/PSearc...MMainWidth=1402
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Performance-Stai...=item564771503b


What are you guys running on your holleys? Tom - what'd setup did you have on that holley 500 you did the turbo dyno on.

I would not try & copy there jet or squirter sizes, one was for a dyno,Boucher is running a 350 CFM 2bbl carb
Boucher - what jets/squirter/PV/etc. are you running? [/quote]
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/14/11 03:59 AM
cant watch, got dial-up, would have to shave twice waiting for it to download.

Look up somewhere how carbs work especially holleys, learn it yourself, its the best way, the physics is all the same, just the methods of control differs between the various carb makers.

You can see everybody has an opinion, just like o/ds and axle ratios-anyone with a keyboard can be/is a Goodwrench. Look at how Ford starters work after you twist the key compared to how GM does it. Bottom line they all spin the flywheel.

Saw just first 5 or 6 seconds, is it true it was idling at 1000 (+) rpm and at that point you are seeing the 23 inches of vacuum?
Your butterfly maybe positioned open enough to be idling on a good part of its transistion circuit (slot) thereby using up what is normally used for transistioning to the main metering circuit.

Ideally your idle would be maybe 600 rpm resulting with maybe only 19" vacuum (more normal reading), the throttle butterfly would be positioned just at or slighty below the transistion slot or passageway just waiting for the blade to open and allow manifold vacuum to be exposed to this slot so that this additional fuel passage way can spring into action providing, no, ALLOWING extra fuel to carry out its intended duty. If You choose to have this high of an idle and are using up the transition passage, then YES, you will need more acelleration pump shot to overcome (remember crutch) this man made stumble. (does it run on after you turn off the key?)

A stock cammed engine should not need a 1000 rpm idle if the carb is set correctly. Check out the Idle circuit section of a good carb book and look at where the butterfly is positioned-say maybe- the Doug Roe Rochester book. (dig-dig). These things were put in carb to improve drivability. Just wait till it gets really cold-what a bear!

You have a good text book problem, with many guesses offered as to why its there. This is an excellant challange to learn what is the prob. Once you get a good handle on carbs and really understand how they work, then fi/efi and how computers make them work will be a snap.
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/14/11 01:26 PM

MBHD[/quote]

What are you guys running on your holleys? Tom - what'd setup did you have on that holley 500 you did the turbo dyno on. Boucher - what jets/squirter/PV/etc. are you running?
[/quote]

I am running: Carb jets 61 with a 8.5 Power Valve, #28 shooter and White accelerator pump cam in position #2.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/14/11 06:56 PM
MBHD - I'm just not going to worry about boost referencing that pump since I'm going to get the electric setup in a couple of weeks.

Preacher - Believe me. I've read the crap out of how carbs work. I've gone into detail about how each system works. I understand what does what. I knew that having too much of the transition slot exposed would cause problems with stumbles which why I went out today and lowered the idle and richened it a little on the idle circuit to see if that would help the bog and that it was at about 750rpm and it still has the bad stumble.
It doesn't run-on after I turn it off. Between the 3 carbs I've had on this engine (monojet, holley 390, and this holley 500), this carb has done the best not to run on. The monojet would run on a lot. The holley 390 would occasionally and you could tell it wanted to. This holley 500 just stops right how it should.
I even took out the idle screws and blew WD40 and compressed air to clear out the passages and the transition slot. It barely helped if at all.

Boucher - That's exactly what I needed to know. I've been wondering what type of shooter you'd use on a 350 and if you're running a 28 shooter on a 350cfm and I'm running a 25 shooter on a 500cfm, that could be a big problem. The switch to the 28 I had helped some but I have a 33 shooter coming so hopefully that'll help.
Also can you remind me what was causing your bad bog? I remember you have videos of it and you fixed it but I don't remember what the problem was.
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/14/11 08:41 PM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839

Also can you remind me what was causing your bad bog? I remember you have videos of it and you fixed it but I don't remember what the problem was.


My bog was associated with having too much fuel. Mine would act very similar to your when you roll slowly into it. But when I punched it, it would pour black smoke out exhaust and AFR would go to 10. I had to from a 31 shooter to a 28 and also my pump shot was too much on the accelerator pump. When looking at the whole picture, I believe this was caused by having my PCVR's drilled out a little too big from the start. (.078") If I were to do it over again, I would tune with a stock PCVR size, then adjust ONLY from WOT. Good Luck, you are close. Remember to do one adjustment at a time. Also, the adjustments are sensitive.
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/14/11 08:49 PM
is your butterfly uncivering thr transition port at idle. did you slow down the idle by moving the butterfly, or by messing with the mixture screws?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/14/11 08:57 PM
Boucher - so the 31 to 28 was a pretty big switch?

Preacher - They're uncovered just a hair. I moved the butterfly to slow down the idle and then I richened it up with the mix screws just to give it a little more gas in hopes of helping with the lean stumble.
snowman4839,

one other thing I noticed on your vids, the newly welded pipe fitting you installed into you oil pan, what type of threads are on the fitting & on the "B" nut AN hose fitting (the blue one) does that have an angle seating area, like a 37 degree flare?

Just wondering.

Also, what RPM does the factory say to have the engine idle at? 650-700 RPM? I can remember, it's been too long.

MBHD
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/14/11 10:00 PM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Boucher - so the 31 to 28 was a pretty big switch?


It was enough for me. I believe they are in increments of 3. One step at a time for me.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/14/11 10:34 PM
The 250 dyno carb was set to factory specs at first and then only jetted it up by 2. Stock squirter.

Your stumble sounds bad. Like something else is wrong.

Tell us about timing setup.
At idle with or without vacuum line also. How about total timing at 3500 rpm without vacuum.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/15/11 01:24 AM
MBHD - Yes it had a flare on the end on the fitting in the pan. I don't know much about it but it doesn't leak so I'm happy.

IIRC, it's supposed to be like 650rpm I think.

Tom - I have 8 degrees initial (without vac advance hooked up). Not sure what the mechanical is so I can't tell you the total timing.

I've tried fixing the stumble by adjusting timing both ways and disconnecting the vacuum advance and none of that helped at all.

Vacuum advance is hooked to manifold vacuum.
snowman4839,

did you get your larger squirter installed yet?

IIRC, you had just installed an HEI unit?
How did you hook up the power lead? Did you use the factory power/positive lead wire for the points unit?

You can try hooking up yout vacuum advance to the carb port/port vacuum? (the one above the throttle blades), there will be no vacuum @ idle, but once you crack the throttle, you will get vacuum, just so you can see if your engine likes the timing to come in that way. This wont cure your lean condition when you stab the throttle, just something for you to experiment/play with.

http://www.hotrodders.com/forum/port-full-time-vacuum-23169.html

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/11 12:00 AM
Ok so I got the larger squirter installed so now I have a 33 squirter with a 30cc shot and an orange pump cam.

Yes I installed a GM HEI dizzy. I couldn't tell you exactly how I hooked up the dizzy because I had a diagram showing me how to hook it up when I installed it. All I can tell you is that I used a relay that switched on power to the HEI using the old points positive lead as the switch. I hope that made sense

I had my vacuum advance hooked up to ported vacuum for most of the time I had the car. It's funny that you link to that page because that is the exact page I read that made me decide to switch to manifold vacuum. I guess I can try it anyway.

I ended up getting mad at it since the 33 squirter didn't fix the lean stumble and trying a drive around the neighborhood. My AF ratios were all over the place and it would die halfway into throttle and then it'd work fine for the next pull. I had no idea what was going on with it. I got my dad in the car to take him for a drive and he suggested we go get some gas. I got a full tank of 93 and what do you know? 85% of the problems went away. I guess the pump just wasn't picking up fuel and was running the carb out of fuel but I can drive it around and it pulls pretty good now. I still have somewhat of a lean stumble if I move it anywhere past half throttle but I'll play around with pump cams and pump shots and power valves and see if I can't fix that.

At cruise my AF ratios are about 13.5 which I think is great. That's with 71 jets. I have a 6.5" of Hg power valve and I think that's something that giving me that big hole in the middle of my throttle movement because I pull 24" of Hg at idle and about 26" of Hg at cruise.
I notice that under medium acceleration, the AF ratios are stay about 14 as long as I keep the vacuum above 12" of Hg and my ratios never really move above 15 before moving back down to 14 for the rest of the acceleration.
But if I drop the vacuum to anywhere in the range of 7-12" of Hg for acceleration, it shoots to lean and then slowly returns back to 14 for the rest of the acceleration.
If I drop under 7 (as in full throttle), there's a slight stumble and it shoots to about 17 and then smooths back out to 14 for the rest of acceleration.

I think my power valve is too tight since I have so much vacuum so I ordered a 4-door 10.5 power valve today and I want to see if that helps. I also know I need to drill out the PVCRs from stock .060" to the next size which is .064" after I try this power valve because it is still running kinda lean in boost.

But considering cruise is 13.5 and acceleration is about 14 and idle is just a little rich at 11.5-12. I think I'm in the ballpark for a good running car.

btw, IT'S REALLY FAST :-)))))))))))
And I'm running 10psi of boost as it turns out. not 8psi.
Ok, sounds like you are getting some progress.

I think I said before, under W.O.T. you should shoot for 10.8 or so A/F ratio. This should be a pretty safe A/F ratio especially since you have no way of cooling your intake charge.

If you can get a bit closer to the 14's A/F ratio @ cruise, it will get better fuel mileage.

Under medium acceleration (no boost) you should shoot for roughly 12:s-13.s A/F ratio, 14:0 A/F ratio is too lean for medium acceleration.

You never want to be in the 14's or higher like 15 under medium acceleration in boost.

If you see your A/F ratios going lean like 14:0 or so when in boost I assume, this is too lean, I believe you should shoot for in the 10.8- 12.3 range or so when in boost, not in the 13's or 14's & definately not in the 15's

Post vids when you are accelerating, if you like.

Thanks

MBHD
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/11 02:40 AM
you have no way of cooling your intake charge

X2 - black smoke is better than finding bits of piston in your exhaust pipe.
Posted By: THE FRENCHTOWN FLYER Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/11 03:34 PM
Re lean stumble:

You might try flycutting the metering block mating surfaces - they are "as cast - unmachined" from Holley. Also note the spongy quality of the casting of the carb body on the left. Pray you don't have one of these.

So I figured the 24 HG is really 12 inches @ idle, seems pretty low, but I think that is because the timing is retarded?

If your W.O.T. runs will get richer by increasing the PVCR larger,,, I would drill out the PVCR to the minimal increase in size, you are way too lean @ W.O.T., & if you are going to run more boost pressure, it will be even more lean.

Just do one adjustment @ a time.

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/19/11 12:47 AM
MBHD,
How do you figure 24HG is really 12 inches of vacuum? 24 would be 24" of mercury. Vacuum in Inches is in reference to mercury most of the time.

Either way, I do not think his guage is reading correct at idle or boost. Most engines will not produce vacuum reading that high at idle.
Iregardless his carb tune is off and needs to get under control.

Snow,
You reaaly need to do tuning , one step at a time. This includes timing and carb.

My 292 has O2 readings like this. idles at 12.75, cruises at 12.5 and full boost is 11.25 or so.
Timing 23-25 at idle (total) , 48 cruise, 27-28 under boost.

Your meter will read different than mine, they all do. Best tip is to add fuel at first and then lean it up slowly with tuning.
Start with a stock setup, unmodified carb(PVCR). Then get started.
24 Inch of mercury [c)converted to pound/square inch = 11.787 699 654 pound/square inch

Unless I am using the incorrect formula?
http://www.onlineconversion.com/pressure.htm

I believe snowman is starting w/a stock set-up,unmodified carb? Yes/no? He has been getting started for a while now.
I think he needs to do some changes quickly if that engine is to survive running 14:0 & up to 17:0 A/F ratio @ 10 psi of boost pressure on 87 octane gas, no intercooler, & a heavy foot, no knock sensor & a loud exhaust w/no muffler,,,hard to hear detonation I would think?

MBHD
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
I do not think his guage is reading correct at idle or boost. Most engines will not produce vacuum reading that high at idle.
I agree
Iregardless his carb tune is off and needs to get under control.
I second that,, the A/F ratios @ semi throttle accelerating, hard on the throttle & under boost are all off,,, he needs to be careful before the engine goes KABOOM!

I wonder what his intake air temps are running 10 psi & no intercooler?

Snow,
You reaaly need to do tuning , one step at a time. This includes timing and carb.
I would think he knows this by now. :/

My 292 has O2 readings like this. idles at 12.75, cruises at 12.5 and full boost is 11.25 or so.
Timing 23-25 at idle (total) , 48 cruise, 27-28 under boost.


Tlowe,
just curious how much total timing you have run @ cruise & when you have gone over 48*,,, what happens, does the engine start to buck & not like it , or ?

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/20/11 11:17 PM
My engine starts to get a small buckiness to it, almost like it is missing. Been a while since looking at it timing curve, but may have high as 52 degrees.
You've got best mileage @ 48 or so degrees?
Reason I ask because my Syclone seems to only have about 35* total timing & would like to increase it some more to get better mileage.

I forgot, did you ever run the Elky w/no intercooler?
If yes, how much did it improve the power output?

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/20/11 11:49 PM
Bet yours has a little more than 35 at cruise. Might be hard to measure. Are you able to set the computer timing?

I have always had a intercooler. Bet with 10PSI Snow is seeing 250 degree intake temps. Try grabbing that charge pipe!
Yes, I have tuning software to change all settings. ;\)
http://www.moates.net/apu1-autoprom-package-usb-version-backorder-ed-til-1112-p-54.html?cPath=64

Yeah, snows engine is definately feeling the heat for sure.

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/21/11 01:19 PM
Tom, You are about right on snowmans intake temps, his turbo is sized perfect for 15 psi and 400 HP. right in the 80% range.

Snowman, remember a CARB is a poor mans intercooler, the fuel cools off the intake charge in the intake manifold a lot, on a turbo you set the A/F ratio for max HP first (11.0 to 1) then make it driveable after you know the amount of fuel you need for max HP. You need to control the cyl, temp because the fuel amount and the ignition timming effects all of this in the end.
Only change your jets it get your fuel set for max HP then you can fine tune it after you know how much total fuel you need.

Did you up grade the fuel system? this needs to be done first.

Good Luck

Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/21/11 06:42 PM
Sorry I haven't responded in awhile guys. Family and working on my reverse linkage has taken up some time.

This is the gauge I have and it says it reads 0-30 inches of vacuum and my car pulls 22 on cold idle, 24 on warm idle, and 25-26 on cruise. Take that for what you will. http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000MZUI5K/ref=oh_o01_s00_i00_details

I have a stock 500cfm 2bbl holley right now with 71 jets, a 6.5 PV, and stock PVCR size for right now. All I've done to it is saw off the choke horn and the choke was already removed when I got it. It' been completely rebuilt.

I am running 93 octane for now until I get the other fuel cell I don't have the fuel system yet because I told my parents what I need and I'm going to see what they get me for christmas and then buy the rest after christmas.

My dad just got me a numbered set from 1-60 and closest bit to the stock size is a 53 bit which is 0.0595" but it's actually .06". I'm just going to go up by one bit size and drill it out til I get it as rich as I want it.each bit goes up by about .004"

I noticed that it sounds fine through first, second, and third but if I floor it at a slow speed in fourth gear and let the boost build slowly then it'll build up some and then I can hear it detonating and the AF ratio is maybe a little bit leaner than the other gears. Does this mean it's probably detonating in the other gears too and I just can't hear it?
Posted By: Harry 6674 II 5760 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/21/11 07:40 PM
Could be running out of fuel or need a boost retard.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/21/11 09:36 PM
Higher gear = more load = need of more fuel.

Snowman,

Sorry but first get new fuel system!

Set total timming to 30* to 34*.

Turn idle screws 1 1/2 to 2 turns out

Open throttle but do not uncover transfer slots, if it will not idle, drill throttle plates .100 hole. to bypass some air.

Use brown accelerator cam make sure there is a little pressure on the diaphram, .035 squirter. May need a 50cc pump.

Drive at full boost read A/F, need (11.0 to 1) change jets only do not drill anything. When you reach this goal figure the total area of jets and pvrc. INSTALL a 2.5 power valve. Jet down and drill pvrc to keep area the same, a little at a time until driveability is good and A/F is (12.5 to 1) if it tries to bog change to smaller squirter or backfire change to bigger squirter.

Works for me.

Harry
Snowman,
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
working on my reverse linkage has taken up some time.

I take it you installed your 4 speed?
Using the stock colume shifter?


I noticed that it sounds fine through first, second, and third but if I floor it at a slow speed in fourth gear and let the boost build slowly then it'll build up some and then I can hear it detonating and the AF ratio is maybe a little bit leaner than the other gears. Does this mean it's probably detonating in the other gears too and I just can't hear it?


Snowman

You are probably detonating & you cannot hear it. No muffler?

When you are saying it is a bit leaner in 4th gear,,, what is the A/F ratio?

Most likely you are running out of fuel & part of the reason is because you do not have a boost reference line.
I honestly do not understand why you would not install a boost reference line hooked up to your bonnet. Hooking it all up will make the engine a bit safer than the way you are running it currently & cost maybe $10.00.

A quick drill & tap & install a NPT fitting into the fuel pump. http://www.ebay.com/itm/New-Brass-Hose-B...=item19cbd35e25 & hose & you will get more fuel delivered to your float bowl.

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/22/11 12:18 PM
MBHD,
Boost reference line on bonnet hooked to what?

Harry
To his fuel pump.
He attempted to hook it up but just drill a hole & JB weld the small fitting which broke off or came loose.

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/22/11 10:57 PM
He needs a fuel system, not just a boost reference.

Harry
Harry,

I know he needs a whole new fuel system.
I also told him the 5/16 fuel line (from the gas tank & fwd) is too small.

I am saying for now at least hook up a boost reference line so it does not run out of fuel as soon.

By the time he puts up a whole new fuel system it will probably be too late KABOOM!, just saying for now to do something in the meantime to get by, it will work better than no boost ref line, which is the way it's been & he thinks it does not do anything.
http://vs57.y-block.info/fuelpump.htm

MBHD
Snowman,

just curious as to how your 4 speed is working out?
Did you get the column shifter to work?

Also, any updates on how you made out for X-Mass.
Did you get some parts for your fuel system or ??

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/04/12 02:51 AM
Sorry I haven't been posting guys. Things to do.

Yeah I have no problem with the 4 speed working. I've driven it around quite a bit. I have all four gears working great. Only problem is I haven't find a way to get reverse working.

I ended up getting the fuel cell, fuel pump, and a fuel pressure regulator for christmas. I spent my saved money and christmas money on all the fittings and tubes and lines and stuff. I have about 90% but I'm waiting on a few filters and stuff from overseas so it might be a bit.

I also got a new 10.5 powervalve but I haven't installed it yet. I've just been enjoying my christmas break off of school. but now that I'm getting back into the routine, it shouldn't be long before I weld up a mount for the cell and get the new fuel system installed.

There's the setup so far minus the valves and filters I'm waiting on. The cell, pump, and regulator will be in the back of the car with 8AN lines in between all of them. Then there will be one 6AN from the regulator running through the trunk floor, under the car, and up to the carb. I bought a 25ft long spool of vacuum line (in the picture on the left) to run the line to the regulator to for the rising rate.


Walbro 255LPH (67GPH) High Pressure Fuel Pump.


Mallory 4307M Pressure Regulator. Base is like 4-12psi and has 1:1 vac/boost rising rate.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/04/12 11:40 PM
snowman,

The fuel regulator must be as close to the carb as possible and a return line back to the tank from the regulator, you want the least amount of fuel dead headed to the carb. or else the regulator does not work as a return regulator the fuel will get hot, will be hard on the pump, the response of the fuel pressure rise will be to slow.

You need a 2.5 power valve or else don't use one at all.

Just trying to help.

Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/05/12 02:20 AM
Why wouldn't the regulator work if it stays in the trunk? I don't see how it would be any different than if it had to travel a long way up to the engine bay rather than just staying in the trunk. They'd both still have a lot of fuel circulating through the lines since my engine doesn't need much fuel as that pump produces. So like 80% of the fuel would just be circulating in the trunk going from cell to pump to reg back to cell which would just provide a cooling effect. You're also talking serious money if I move the pressure regulator to the front because that's another $100 of fuel line because it has to run the length of the car.

Why 2.5 or none? I don't have any extra fuel between 11" and 6" of vacuum but once I drop it below 6" and it gets through the stumble from not having the power valve opening, it works fine. It's jetted perfect for cruising because i get a 13.0AFR on cruise and it stays great for anywhere under 11" of vacuum. If I go under that, it leans out badly until I get the vacuum low enough to open the power valve. I can get a 13AFR up until 11", then between 6" and 11" it shoots up to 17 or 18, and below 6" it goes back down to 13AFR.
http://www.jegs.com/InstallationInstructions/600/650/650-4307M.pdf
This pdf file states

You can mount the 4307M regulator at any angle. For maximum
efficiency, mount it as close as possible to the carb or throttle body.
DO
NOT mount the regulator on or near exhaust manifolds.

Also,
I believe if you have a trunk mounted fuel cell, you need to have a piece of sheet metal (a certain thickness)to cover the whole back area where the back rests in the back set.

I guess look up NHRA car saftey requirements to make sure.
If you are going to a NHRA track or just be safe in general.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/05/12 04:33 AM
I read that. I knew the angle didn't matter but I just wanted to know if anyone had problems mounting the regulator in the back. I can deal with a little inefficiency if it saves me $100 as long as it still works.

I read that too but I'm going to weld up an angle iron and sheet metal cage for saftey to protect the cell. But I will install a piece of sheet metal between the trunk and interior if my track requires it.
I tried looking up the NHRA fuel cell rules but never found much useful info.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/05/12 12:51 PM
On a turbo you use the power valve as a secondary fuel enrichment for boost,that is the reason for the 2.5 power valve.

As I have said before with a turbo you set the max fuel first then tune for driveability, after you know the total fuel demand for your HP. I have never had a carb back fire other than at full boost, you have many other issues to fix first.

Ask anyone about the location of the regulator, there are many reasons to place it as close to the carb and NO reason other than $ not to do it.

Harry
Posted By: Harry 6674 II 5760 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/05/12 12:54 PM
Page 63 of the NHRA rule book says .024 steel or .032 aluminum bulkhead if fuel cell is in trunk. Listen to the guys on the regulator. It needs to be as close to carb as possible. My engine is fed with an AN-10 with AN-8 return. There are cheaper, safe ways to go besides the braided stainless and aluminum fittings. If cost is an issue, which it certainly is for me look into other materials.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/05/12 01:33 PM
Just had an idea if you really want the regulator in the rear.

You can run the line from the pump to the carb then return a line from the carb to the regulator then the tank. But you will still have the slow responce of the fuel pressure rise to the regulator diaphram. And it will cost the same.

Harry
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/14/12 08:37 PM
Well I got some time today to swap the power valve and enlarge the power valve restriction size. I changed the PVCR size from stock .060" to 2 numbered drill bits up to .067". I also changed the power valve from a 6.5 to 10.5 and now it runs FANTASTICALLY.

I used to have a large lean hump from anywhere between 10.5" and 6.5" of vacuum but now that is completely gone. It does however stutter if I stab the throttle fully but that seems more like a accelerator pump problem. If I do a normal controlled hard acceleration and roll into the throttle relatively quickly, it starts at low 13, jumps to low 15 and rolls back into a low 13 or high 12 as it gets into boost. I know it might need one more size up on the PVCR but I'm going to wait until I finish out the new fuel system and get it installed.

All in all... the 10.5 power valve and two size jump on the PVCR size did wonders. It runs great but I just can't stay in boost or it runs out of fuel in the carb.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/14/12 11:12 PM
Thats great its running better. You also changed atleast 2 or more things with your carb. Harder to tell what really did make it run better.
But to give you more tips on tuning the Holley.
Harry is right, the PV needs to be relatively low in #, like 3.5-4.
The 10.5 PV you have is open practically all the time. So you are getting fuel from
1. Main jets
2. PV and its channel restrictions.

What I am wanting you to do is.
Jet the mains for normal driving (cruise). Have the PV open only when the vacuum is low (like 3.5-4) ,IE when you starting to get into the throttle and drill the PVCR to supply the fuel needed when under boost.

Lets see some video of this car under boost. Tom
Posted By: RedMan* Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/15/12 04:27 PM
Hey guys,
my first post here on this site.

I have read & re-read this post so many times I figured it's time to sign up as a member rather than a surfer.

Tons of hard work and info here.

This is my next project and as some of you already know I have spoken to you either by email or phone call.

Keep up the good work truely inspirational.

Thanks,
Stu
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/15/12 10:20 PM
Tom - I don't see why you guys are saying that 10.5 is going to always keep the PV open. I keep 26" of vacuum at idle. I keep about 20-22" of vacuum at cruise. I keep 12"+ at medium acceleration. <12" of vacuum at hard or full acceleration. I cruise at 13.0 AFR and boost at about 13.2AFR. It's running great. I'll try to get some video up soon

RedMan* - Thanks man. That post really means a lot. Send me a message if you have any questions and I'll help you the best I can. And welcome to the forum!

I just went back through and noticed I didn't have any pics up of the rebuild/paint/reinstall. So here those are.


















Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/15/12 11:17 PM
Snowman, Where is the vac. gauge hooked to the engine, is it a boost and vac. gauge?

Harry
Snowman,

I thinks it's time to change this: "1969 Buick Special Deluxe. Chevy 250. What could be better? "

Need to add turbocharged.

Maybe this?

1969 Buick Special Deluxe. Turbocharged Chevy 250. What could be better?

MBHD
I had given the formula in a previous post to figure his actual vacuum.
Because there is no way the engine can produce 26" of vacuum @ idle.Only on a different scale it produces 26"'s
Here is the website to use the conversion.

http://www.onlineconversion.com/pressure.htm


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/15/12 11:46 PM
I have a sunpro boost/vacuum gauge hooked to the large manifold vacuum port on my carb. I looked it up and it reads vacuum in inches of Hg (same unit as power valves) and boost in psi. So since it reads vacuum in inches of Hg, when it reads 10.5 vacuum on the gauge, that's when the power valve opens and my wideband backs that up because it richens the mix by about .3-.5 anywhere under 10.5 vacuum on the gauge.
So... there is no need to convert any units to anything else. The gauge reads in a usable vacuum unit.
I would suggest to borrow another vacuum gauge to compare because your engine cannot produce 26" @ idle.

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/15/12 11:58 PM
I agree, hard to believe 26" at idle. Compare to another gauge.

My engine is about 15-17 " at idle. 12-13 at cruise. Tom
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/16/12 12:09 AM
Snowman,
When you get your fuel system up to par and can get into boost for a prolonged time you will be too lean at 13.5 to 1. You should be about 11.0 to 1 to be safe with your setup. To run this A/F ratio you will be too rich for normal driving with a 10.5 power valve.

About half of your fuel should come through the power valve, this is the reason for the late opening power valve.

Harry
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/16/12 04:10 AM
high vacuum can be had at higher than stock idle speeds (1000 RPM) gauge is probably o.k.

Try this, at 60 mpg release gas pedal and allow it to go to idle position and you probably will see elevated vacuum readings too due to higer than stock rpm level.

Get butterfly off of the transfer slot and position butterfly so it dont let vacuum get to transfer slot. Let the carb do its job Then adjust mixture screws to get nice stock style idle speed setting (probably 1-1/2 turns each), idle speeds should not be 1000 rpms- absolutely no need for these excessive idle speeds that is just asking for run-on during the nice warm Memphis summers this will also prolong the life of the throw-out bearing when sitting at red light holding the clutch down.

The transfer slot's soul duty is to help furnish additional fuel to engine as engine is in transition between the idle circuit and the main metering circuit- dont use it for idling-thats what the idle circuit is for. and the accellerator pump's duty is to provide extra fuel when throttle is abruptly applied temporarly interrupting the drawing of fuel thru the main metering system. reworking the accellerator pump is covering up the real proble

Knowing a "crapload" about the carb's circuits is not the same as UNDERSTANDING what causes what.

Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/16/12 04:20 AM
define idle (at what idle rpm?) try test above-what vac readings do you see?
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/17/12 02:54 AM
I see no other practical way of determining the relationship of the throttle butterfly to the transfer slot than a visual inspection of the carb viewed from the bottom. Merely backing down the idle speed by way of the linkage adjustment is not reliable. Backing down idle speed from 1000 to 750 by this method does not insure that the transition slot is now covered and that the manifold vacuum is now present to only the idle circuit. Only a visual inspection can establish this fact accurately.
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/17/12 03:03 PM
If you have another carburetor of the same type (matching tag is best), the linkage angle vs. throttle disc angle vs. transfer slot exposure should be very close (at least close enough to tell you it's bad) - without taking the setup apart.
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/17/12 06:59 PM
agreed, but if it takes a week to find another one, four bolts, a fuel line and an etc., or two would be time well spent
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/23/12 07:13 PM
Well it starts up at about 650rpm and after it warms up (since there is not choke) and levels off at about 1000rpm even. I understand that is a little high but anything lower than that gives me hard starting. I'll try to play with it sometime.

I'm really not crazy though. Slowly rolling into the throttle (so that the accelerator pump isn't really necessary), I stare at my gauge as I'm accelerating (and getting closer and closer to full throttle). It stays at about 13.0-13.5 up until I hit 10" of vacuum. Then I get about an 11.3 anywhere under 10" of vacuum until it gets into boost which slowly rises back up to low 13s. I know I still need to drill it out a little more to get it into the 12s or high 11s under boost.
EDIT: I cruise at about 18-20" of vacuum and if I let off the gas going fast, it bottoms out the gauge at 30"+ of vacuum.

Just got some money for an intercooler and I should be looking at getting the fuel system installed soon now that I have all the parts for it.
Any suggestions on the intercooler? Are air-to-water intercoolers worth the extra money and effort to setup? I had been reading a few of the other threads on here and I liked the intercoolers that had outlets on the same side. 2.5" or 3"? carb hat is a 4" and outlet of turbo is 2.5". I have plenty of couplers to make it all work.
I was just thinking something like this and just having a muffler shop bend me a bunch of pipe 2.5" to connect it up. http://www.ebay.com/itm/Intercooler-27x1...#ht_6343wt_1392

If I had an intercooler like this, would I be able to put it back up to 15psi if I got the carb down into the low 12s or high 11s under boost? Also since the intercooler would create a denser air charge, would it actually give me more power at 15psi than it did without the intercooler as well as giving me better detonation prevention?
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839

I'm really not crazy though. Slowly rolling into the throttle (so that the accelerator pump isn't really necessary), I stare at my gauge as I'm accelerating (and getting closer and closer to full throttle). It stays at about 13.0-13.5 up until I hit 10" of vacuum. Then I get about an 11.3 anywhere under 10" of vacuum until it gets into boost which slowly rises back up to low 13s. I know I still need to drill it out a little more to get it into the 12s or high 11s under boost.
When into boost @ W.O.T. your A/F ratio should be in the high 10's like 10.8 to 11.0 as a safe A/F ratio
EDIT: I cruise at about 18-20" of vacuum and if I let off the gas going fast, it bottoms out the gauge at 30"+ of vacuum.

Any suggestions on the intercooler? Are air-to-water intercoolers worth the extra money and effort to setup?
For your budget & to keep it simple, stick w/an air to air intercooler.
I had been reading a few of the other threads on here and I liked the intercoolers that had outlets on the same side. 2.5" or 3"?
If you are ever going to up the boost levels & run a bigger turbo etc, go w/a 3" tubing. An intercooler w/3" in & out. If not intending to do any upgrades, 2.5" is fine.
I was just thinking something like this and just having a muffler shop bend me a bunch of pipe 2.5" to connect it up.
Not a good idea, muffler shops use benders that crush the tubing & will restrict airflow. If you can, stay away from 90 degree bends,each 90 degree bend will cause a drop in pressure. The ebay intercooler tubing kits are very reasonable. all mandrel bent tubing,get the ones with the bead rolled ends, example: http://www.ebay.com/itm/2-5-INTERCOOLER-...=item5adfd9f727 http://www.ebay.com/itm/Intercooler-27x1...#ht_6343wt_1392
That intercooler is a bad design.The air has to make a 180 degree turn.
You would need something more like this

http://www.ebay.com/itm/23x11x3-Turbo-In...=item5ae1a32c79
*Note*: I am not recommending for you to buy this one, it's just for you to look @ the design.
Another one: http://www.ebay.com/itm/CXRacing-Interco...=item562d6f381b
Get as big of an intercooler as you can possibly fit (even if it requires some sheet metal trimming),,,your engine will greatly appreciate the lower intake manifold air temperature (less chance of detonation)

If I had an intercooler like this, would I be able to put it back up to 15psi if I got the carb down into the low 12s or high 11s under boost?
It's hard to say until you try it.,,, Like I stated & Harry turbo6 has stated,,, your A/F ratio needs to be richer.
I say start off w/10.8, Harry says 11.0 for W.O.T (wide open throttle)


Also since the intercooler would create a denser air charge, would it actually give me more power at 15psi, [/b]
Yes, I have told you many, many times, you will ask your self, why did I not put this in the first place,really, it makes a big difference in power. & also than it did without the intercooler as well as giving me better detonation prevention?

[b]A cooler intake charge is always better than a hot intake charge of air, yes, it reduces your chances of detonation.

With my methanol injection running on my truck, I see 59 degrees F intake temperature & I am currently running 25 PSI of boost pressure, how does that sound for super chillen?


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/24/12 12:02 AM
Ok then. Well here's a 3" intercooler with a pretty big intercooler so that's probably what I'm getting unless you have objections. It has an outlet on each side so it'd have to be a big loop fro the intake side to the front of the radiator to the distributor side back over the valve cover to the turbo hat. Someone on here posted pictures of something like that when I was first starting this project. http://www.ebay.com/itm/BLK-UNIVERSAL-AL...#ht_2851wt_1159

According to the lambda ratio, keeping the ratio under boost at high 11s or low 12s gives about an extra 20% fuel strictly to absorb heat. It seems like that would ruin efficiency terribly. Or does the amount of boost you can add because of the cooler temps outweigh the lower efficiency? I mean why not just richen it further to low 10s? I also don't want to drill it out too much and then have to buy a new metering block.

I understand methanol injection cools things down a lot but don't syclones/typhoons have water/air intercoolers stock?
Just some FYI, that intercooler is a tube & fin design, for the most part, they cost less,weigh less,perform about the same as a bar & plate design, but the tube & fin design is most susceptible to getting damaged from road debree , basically saying, they get damaged easier than a bar & plate design, your call which one you choose.

I think your best bet would be to buy an kit like you posted, looks OK to me if you like that kit, but search some more & post up the ones you are looking @ & I am sure we can help you out w/a intercooler kit.
Things to look for on tubing, use thick wall tubing, don't get the thin wall tubing, sure it's lighter, but it crushes easy watch out!
Hoses, they have 2 layer 3 layer 4 layer, silicone hoses, get the one w/the most layers.
Some of the "T" bolt clamps can be a bit cheesey, do some research.
If you look @ my plumbing, there are no 90 degree bends, just smooth & somewhat gentle 45's.

The only time you want to run your A/F ratio in the low 10's & even high 9's is when you are running a methanol injection system,, my tune is not perfect, but the engine in my Sy likes about 10.3 A/F ratio w/methanol injection.
In an ideal world you could run that lean of 11's to 12 A/F ratio, we are saying for you to run high 10's & low low 11's is to be safe & less likely to detonate, stop reading that garbage info before you blow up your engine, & listen to guys that actually run ,dyno tune there cars for the street & track, talk w/people when you go to a track, go to the turbo buick forum & read up on there A/F ratios, I can tell you this, they do not run as lean as you are, & when they do run that lean, by mistake, or plugged injector, bad fuel pump etc,,, bad things happen like blowing up a piston/s, head gasket/s, torch the top of the block etc.

Here are some pics you might have seen.







Yes, Syclones & Typhoons do have air to water intercoolers,,, do you have a question?
MBHD
Posted By: RedMan* Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/24/12 12:31 AM
Check to see if you can find that same intercooler kit minus the 90* sweeps.
Unless you are planning on cutting them to fit.
You should be able to find the exact same one with 70* bends that replace the 90*'s.

As previously stated anytime it makes a hard turn your restricting flow.

It took me a while till I found a piping package without 90*'s
This is the one I'm looking at for mine: http://www.ebay.com/itm/250842398542?ssPageName=STRK:MEWAX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1423.l2649
When I purchase it I will inquire if I can swap out the 90* silicon elbows for 45* elbows.
If not I will purchase 4 extra 45* elbows.

Good luck,
Stu
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/24/12 01:58 AM
"super chillen" as in children,temperature, or of natives of Chile Loop a round or two through the cab and eliminate the use of power draining a/c while doin' the chariot race down to the hamburger stand with your 3.55s.
Dont forget 3.55's & OD, that's overdrive, keep the rpms down, save fuel.
The A/C clutch disengages when @ W.O.T. woot, woot.

MBHD
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/24/12 01:31 PM
those clutches dont disengage at wot or woot on all cars (more generation gap). but the cold intake pipe would be a good substitute when they do
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/06/12 12:48 AM
well I might have to put off the intercooler for a little while because of some other unexpected expenses.

Took it for a drive tonight and I noticed that I really had a noticably higher amount of power when the engine was cold. I know it's not good to run an engine hard when it's not warmed up but I mean the feeling I got when I pushed it at 10psi when the engine was cold was about the same feeling I got when I had it at 15psi. It was really surprising.
Is this just because the whole engine is still cool and it's helping keep the intake charge cooler? That's the only thing I can think of.

The engine's operating temp right now is 210F. Do I need a cooler thermostat? Seems like it'd be 180 or 170 or something. It still ran great at those temps.
When you install your intercooler, it will run a lot better, even when your engine is cold, but even more so.

On a nice cold night w/an intercooler on, you will notice a big power increase as the inlet temps will be low, almost as good as running methanol, well, not quite that good. ;\)

Too bad, you can't get your intercooler, did you install your new alternate fuel system yet?

MBHD
T.T.T.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/14/12 09:41 PM
Does anyone know if any 500cfm holley 2bbl parts are interchangeable with a 350cfm holley 2bbl? I was thinking since I already have most of the parts need for the turbo (nitrophyl float and drilled metering block and bowl) and since they're the same model, couldn't I just buy a 350cfm main body and 350cfm base plate and then just put the other parts I have on there to save myself some money. Anyone know if that'd work? I'm really sick of this carb and I've played with most every setting and the squinter size is just ridiculous but I still have that bog if I hit the throttle quickly.

and no. I've just been really busy ever since christmas so I haven't had a chance to work on the fuel system.
Snowman,

I do not understand why you would want to run a 350 Carb?
I believe it will cause a restriction for what power level you are wanting to get out of your 250.

If you cannot get the 500 carb tuned correct, I do not see having/switching to another carb is going to do some magic trick & all the sudden work correctly.

I do not think you have done all you can do to your carb, as far as tweaking it to run correctly.
It's OK to say, I give up & it's beyond your limits, just find someone who can tweak it for you.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/15/12 07:31 PM
Well that's not what I'm saying at all. I've just read that people have a horrid time getting this 500cfm carbs to run correctly on street cars. Everywhere I've read has said that these were made for circle track racing where the cars are almost always at full throttle.

Another thing I was thinking is that it was simply too much carb for the engine. I mean the stock monojet was like a 190cfm carb. It just seems to be a huge jump without doing the valvetrain.
Dont quote me, but I do not think there is much difference @ all between a 500 2BBL carb & a 350 2BBL Holley.

I think Harry Turbo6 is/was using 500CFM carbs, could ask him for more info.
He has been blowing throgh 2BBl carbs for a long time. Pay attension to what he has to say about them.

Maybe call the places that do mods for blow through carbs & get there input.

I am not sure what size 2BBL carb I have but, I believe it's a 350 CFM 2BBL if you want to buy it. I am not going to do anything w/it.

MBHD
Posted By: copo-rat Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/16/12 10:41 AM
Snowman,
Look up Boucher's thread, or contact him and see what carb he used. He may have some tuning tricks that may help you. I don't recall hearing him discuss having much (if any) trouble tuning his carb.
Just a thought.
Boucher used a 350 carb & he had said he drilled out a passage too big. He had already stated things to do & not to do.

MBHD
A quote from Frenchtown FLYER
"The 500 does have a propensity to bog on fast throttle opening. I used one on a 302 V8 for a while and finally got it to perform well on accels with the right combination of pump cam, pump squirter, carb heat, inlet air heat, and power valve.

If after fooling with all these variables it still bogs have the metering block surfaces fly cut. As built they are unmachined and sometimes not flat which leads to aeration in the pump squirter circuit.

Look at two I flycut. Note that after a .005 cleanup cut they still do not clean up completely. The pump squirter transfer boss is often the last area to clean up. Also notice the carb on the left and how “spongy” the metal looks. Pray you don’t have one like that.

The 350 and 500 share some components but base plates, metering blocks, booster design and venturii sizes differ. If the bowl designs are the same (cathedral or side-fill) then floats and inlet needles can be interchanged"


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/28/12 10:21 PM
I've noticed recently I've had a good bit more blow-by coming out of the valve cover vents than normal. It still runs fine like always and I still have good oil pressure but it's pretty concerning. If I take off the breathers for the valve cover, you can see white puffs of air come out with each rotation of the engine whereas before the blow-by used to just slowly waft out if at all. It also fills up the foam on the breathers with oil pretty fast to the point where it actually starts blowing oil through the breathers onto the outside of the valve covers.

Is this just because the turbo has been beating up my piston rings and they're starting to lose compression and let blow by through? Instead of re-ringing it, is there much else I can do? I'll do a compression test later to see if the rings are the problem but what else would cause this? Would leaky turbo seals cause pressure to escape from the turbine or compressor into the oil drain and pressurize the crank case? That's about my only other thought.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/28/12 11:02 PM
Sound like bad news. The turbo does not beat up the pistons/ rings. Lean, hot mixtures with too much timing cause detonation. You may have cracked a piston ring land or broke a ring. Maybe more than 1 piston is affected.
Does it miss?

Do you have any video of it running/ driving? Show us what it did with boost.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/29/12 12:50 AM
By "turbo" I meant the whole turbo setup (specifically my poor fuel system and possible lean/detonating mixtures since I still haven't installed the new system yet). not specifically the turbo :-).

It doesn't miss and runs just as well as it ever did. It pulls just as hard too. No noises, doesn't burn any oil (from what I can tell), and easy to start and just runs the same. It just has that blow-by.

I keep forgetting that I haven't made a driving video. I'm sorry. I keep telling myself I'll make one with the new fuel system but I'll try and make one in a few days.
Something is wrong (broken,cracked) with the pistons/rings.

Most likely from detonation. Detonation you most likely could not hear.
That is why I recommend one of these.: http://www.jandssafeguard.com/

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/29/12 09:37 PM
I still think it has a broken ring.
Updates?


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/02/12 02:33 AM
Well just tonight, it had this random large stumble out of nowhere. It wasn't running lean, I wasn't even at half throttle (or trying to really accelerate). The whole engine shook and now it just absolutely CHUGS smoke out of the the PCV vent in the valve cover. Whatever it was, it did the engine in and finished off whatever cylinder(s) had bad rings.
Next up is to pull it out and rebuild it but this time I'll actually work on the rotating assembly. I'm going to re-ring it obviously and I'm going to try to find a way to get forged rods and pistons.
What I did last time was more of a turbo mock-up and a band-aid on the bad parts so I could run it for awhile (up until now). Now I'm going to try get everything how it should be as with proper machining on the engine and a strong rotating assembly. That will also give me time to get the fuel system set up and maybe get an intercooler in there too. But now the machine work and rotating assembly will hopefully be rock-solid so I can hook up the fuel system and throw 15psi at it.
I just need to have it all done by college (august/september) but preferably by summer.
Post some pics of the carnage when you get a chance.

I said it before, you are really ,really lucky that engine did not blow up a long time ago.

At least it lasted a little while to sort out some stuff.

Just remember, even if you get forged pistons in there, it will blow up also if you run the new engine the same way you had run your current engine. It will take some more abuse than cast pistons will.
2 cents thrown. ;\)

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/03/12 03:54 PM
Well here's some even worse news. I've was hanging out with some friends yesterday at a trampoline park and I managed to pull my left calf muscle lol. I can't walk so that makes it mighty hard to do every-day stuff much less work on my car :-/. I'm hoping it will be good enough to move around and work on the engine by spring break which starts next saturday but maybe that's wishful thinking.

I understand I need the fuel system set up correctly if I want to run it like I have been. But again, by the time I get everything back together, I hope to have the fuel system setup and install an intercooler. By running the "new engine", do you mean running the engine while it's new (not broken in) or something else?

I understand I rode it hard up until now and I'm surprised I didn't spin a bearing or throw a rod or something more serious. That rotating assembly is death-proof.

Once I can start walking around again, I'll try to make a video. All I can really show is the blow-by and maybe a short driving video.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
By running the "new engine", do you mean running the engine while it's new (not broken in) or something else?


I am meaning, when your new engine is all broken in, has enough miles to get on it,, new.

Unless you get a handle on your A/F ratios in a safe zone (you have not done that yet, I will add),still too lean
also you really need to know where your timing is are some of the ways your new engine is going to survive.

Sorry about your leg, your young & will heal fast.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/24/12 10:25 PM
Well it turns out I shattered my fibula so haven't been able to do a whole bunch of heavy lifting or crawling under cars but I managed to get outside today and get the rebuild started.

Checked out the compression in each cylinder and it was pretty good in cylinder 1,2,4,5, and 6. anywhere from 120-150psi. Oh cylinder #3... 10psi of compression at max. Took the engine apart and the piston out... Not only did the piston ring come out in a few pieces but a nice big chunk of piston was missing on one side. Not to mention that the rod wrist pin was about 5x harder to move back and forth compared to the other good cylinders.

Here are pics of the day
















AND THE KICKER!!
Sorry to hear about your leg, how long is the cast going to be on for?

Thx for the pics!

At least now you know first hand what detonation can do to your engine.

While tuning my Syclone I see knock retard (detonation) a lot & I mean a lot! (I am still tuning & tweaking in other words, my tune is not perfect yet) But I cannot hear any knocking, it's not audible at all, but I know it is knocking & it's not a false knock.
I am tuning the A/F ratio in the 10.5-11.0 range while injecting methanol.

The thing that saves my engine from blowing up is the factory ECU pulls out timing & the J&S unit acts faster than the factory ECU which pulls out timing & therefore saves the engine & eliminates detonation.

As I always said before, you cannot always hear detonation either, you could say it is a silent killer of engines, hence the need for http://www.jandssafeguard.com/ ,sorry to sound like a broken record.

What is the new build going to consist of?
How does the cylinders look especially #3?



MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/25/12 11:12 AM
Well the fibula is the bone behind your shin and doesn't support hardly any weight so the doc just told me to stay off it and let it grow back together. Doc said I'll probably be hobbling around for another 4-6 weeks but it's healing pretty fast so I'd say like 3 or so. At least it didn't need a cast or surgery. That would ruin all the summer swimming!

Well this time, I'm going to try to find a way to get everything correctly. The only bad part of that is it means that it'll cost a lot more. and the only bad part of THAT is that it'll take more time. I basically have 2 options right now.

-option 1 is to rebuild the engine very basically. Since all the cylinder walls looked fine (even #3) and had no grooves/scratches/etc., I could just replace piston #3, re-ring it, replace all the important bearings (mains, rods, and cam bearings, and an intercooler. and then if I have some extra money, use a turbo valvetrain and install lumps. This plan will probably have me driving sometime this summer
-option 2 is to rebuild the engine how I really wanted to all along but it would be on the scale of a few years since I'm going to be in college in 5 months and won't be at home to work on it or have the money to pay for it. That would consist of the boring it, forged pistons, re-ring, turned crank, 0 deck the block, align-hone (if needed), replace all important bearings, lump ports, turbo valvetrain, intercooler, and probably a J&S safeguard. Later down the road, I might even add in a alky injection system.

btw I also managed to break my harmonic balancer by using the wrong type of puller so I'm going to need a new one of those. I've seen ones by fluid-dampr? i think, anyone know prices or details about them?
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/25/12 11:18 AM
One other thing you may want to really think about and that is a Safety bell housing.Your legs will thank you for it If anything bad ever happened to the clutch.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/25/12 02:46 PM
Is that bellhousing really necessary? I mean it's no 600hp+ car

Tentative parts list
Forged Pistons + rings + wrist pins - $560
http://12bolt.com/250292_products/pistons

Lump port kit - $60
http://12bolt.com/250292_products/bolt_in_lump_kits

Medium Lift Turbo Cam - $250
http://12bolt.com/250292_products/camshafts

1.94/1.6 Valves and head rebuild kit - $205
http://12bolt.com/250292_products/cylinder_heads_and_rocker_arms

Replace all major bearings (main, rod, and cam)
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/SLP-4124MA/ mains - $60
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/KGB-CR624AM/ rods - $25
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/SLP-1557M/ cam - $26

Don't know if I need lifters, pushrods, and rockers?

Machine work - zero deck the block, bore cylinders .040" over, press all new pistons into the rods, install new cam bearings, cut head for larger valves, might have them install lumps?, maybe need align hone?

Do I have any options on pistons besides the ones from Tom? It says if the block is 0 decked, the CR will be 9.44-9.87. That seems too high for a turbo engine and like I'll just run into detonation problems again with more melted pistons (even with an intercooler)? It seems like I remember turbo engines should be in the 8.5 to 9.0 at the highest.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/25/12 07:00 PM
To use those pistons, open up the combustion chamber and don't zero deck the block. This will lower the compression.

My cams come with lifters.

Sorry to hear of the busted parts. How did you hurt the leg? Take it easy on it. Tom
A better choice would be to zero the deck & mill out the pistons if that is possible.
This will decrease the chances of detonation. Plus it will make more power.

It would be better to use the correct pistons.

Mike Kirby has the correct pistons to use for your application.

MBHD
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/25/12 09:24 PM
snowman4839
Active BB Member


Registered: 03-26-2010
Posts: 395
Loc: Memphis, TN Is that bellhousing really necessary? I mean it's no 600hp+ car

It doesn't take 600hp+ to take off your leg.I once had a Vary good High school friend who lost his legs from a Stock 396 4speed car. When the clutch came apart and up through the floor boards came the peice of the disk.When i used to race up in NY. the tracks there din't care if it was a 1hp motor if it had a stick It had better have a blow proof bell housing. When I got down here to Fla. I was surprized That when i asked the guys running the track (first yr for their street nats.) I asked if i needed a safety bell housing,they said if it didn't run the numbers they didn't care/meaning no. Which I thought was vary Odd. But no matter I run one.Esp.I Riped apart 3!!! pressure plates and One Cut the Nose right off my starter When the straps on it Broke the rivits. But seeing is Knowing what can Happen.Been there done that and Have seen it first hand.
I don't know about you But I happen to Like my legs vary much.
So even when my 250 was pretty much stock and knowing I was going to taking it to the track Or Getting on Hard,That was one of the first things I changed is the bell housing.
Hp is not what hurts It's the RPMs and a weak part.

So all I am trying to tell you is think about it.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/26/12 04:15 AM
Well then I'll just add that to the list of parts then. Hopefully I won't break any more bones in my leg lol.

Do ya'll have one you could link me to? Does it have to be made specific for the 250 or is just any blow-proof housing that'll hook up to a chevy engine and a 4 speed?
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/26/12 06:11 PM
Lakewood. Either from Jegs Or sumit.Same as SBC
Posted By: McGoo Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/26/12 10:12 PM
The new Quick Time bell housing is also a slick little unit.
I am going to be using one on my application. I have a Lakewood non SFI rated one right now, still better than the OEM aluminum part.

I have seen first hand the shrapnel storm from a clutch letting go. No a pretty sight.

Paul
Snowman,

Not sure if you ever considered running a automatic, but,, they make it much easier to launch harder under boost, easier on the drivetrain also.

When you drive a stick car, a lot of times they feel faster,(it's a false sense a lot of times) because you are being tossed around during shifts & what not while an auto trans cars seems to be really slow & ho-hum.
Just something to think about ;), I absolutly love the fact that w/my Syclone I can hold the brakes, built up boost pressure to 5,10,15,or even 20 psi w/out moving & let off the brake pedal & take off decent.

MBHD
Posted By: Harry 6674 II 5760 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/29/12 12:13 PM
Two pedals might be easier but three pedals are way more fun. Stick with the three.
Depends, if you want to go fast & consistant, go w/a auto.

Remember, Snowman, you want to beat your dads 400, how are you going to feel after he beats you on the launch & you miss a shift?

Snowman is running a 4 spd. BTW.

It is a lot harder to launch under boost w/a stick.

Just something to think about.

MBHD
Posted By: hendi1133 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/30/12 11:19 PM
I have to agree here sticks are funner but in general I have always felt autos just work better with turbos.
Snowman,

T.T.T.


MBHD
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/23/12 02:34 PM
is it soup yet?-got her running again yet?
I hope he gets it running soon to lay the smack down on those pesky V-8 thingys.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/02/12 04:22 PM
Well I just finished up school and started the summer. I also just ordered all the replacement parts to get here running again. Now I'm going to have a good rebuilt stock engine with a solid fuel system. Also with my graduation presents, I should be able to look into getting a J&S safegaurd and an intercooler kit.

However I ordered a set of rings and I've run into a problem. The replacement piston I ordered that should be stock size, shape, and bore calls for 5/64" compression rings and a 3/16" oil ring. The problems is that I tried putting those rings on my stock pistons which I assumed would be the same size and they don't fit. I took some calipers and the stock compression rings were apparently 4/64" (1/16") and the supposed stock replacement piston calls for 5/64" which is what I ordered. Would wear rub that ring down 1/16" or carbon build up on the piston prevent the new ring from fitting? What's the deal?
There are different size piston rings. Need to order correct size rings.

My friend you can order the J&S set-up is good friends w/the owner of J&S, here is his website. http://www.american-pi.com/corvair/corvhome.html

His name is Ray & can tell you which sytem will work for you & can help you w/any questions.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/02/12 04:41 PM
Well the set I ordered has 5/64" first and second compression rings and 3/16" oil rings. Is that not the stock ring size?

I'll be sure to talk to him when I decide to order.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Well the set I ordered has 5/64" first and second compression rings and 3/16" oil rings. Is that not the stock ring size?

I'll be sure to talk to him when I decide to order.


I can't remember off hand but,, IIRC, there are two sizes that came on 250 pistons.

I had ordered a set of rings when I was 16 years old & they were too thick. It said they were for a 250 engine, but I think they were a truck 250 engine? (Never looked futher into it)

Get this,,,, being young & foolish, I used my piston ring groove cleaner tool & actually machined the grooves wider so the rings fit on the pistons. DO NOT DO THIS!

I put the engine back together & it had so much blow by it was ridiculous.Probably installed the oil control rings in wrong. \:D Live & learn.
The engine ran fine believe it or not, but it just had massive blow by.
People driving in there cars & would be @ a stop light would say to me, hey, your engine is smoking.
MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/06/12 07:35 PM
Yeah it turns out that 70+ rings were 5/64 and 66-70 rings were 1/16" in 250s (but apparently 230s were still 5/64).

So anyway, apparently I'll still be able to use those 5/64 rings on that one replacement piston I bought but now I need to decide what do to with the other pistons' rings. My options are
1) Reuse the 23,000 mile rings that are already on there
2) Buy the only set of 1/16 I can find on ebay but they're Moly rings instead of the original cast iron that's going on the replacement piston.

It seems smarter to just reuse the original pistons and just hone that one cylinder for the new rings on the replacement piston to seat correctly.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/06/12 08:18 PM
If one piston has broken the others are not far behind. In fact they are cracked and you cannot see it. Save your money to build it right.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/06/12 10:08 PM
I just went ahead and bought a new set of 6 standard bore sealed power pistons that use the new 5/64" rings I have. Now I gotta wait for THOSE to ship :-/...
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/08/12 02:48 AM
Would ya'll suggest I put my money into getting the J&S safeguard or an intercooler?
A J&S would be my suggestion.

Look @ what happened to your engine from detonation you heard & could not hear.

When running a turboed engine boost is addicting & you will want more & more boost, I saw it when you were running 15 psi, you could hardly contain yourself.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/08/12 04:31 PM
Well I might have to get the intercooler actually. I have to have this car running by the end of the summer and the rebuild is eating up most of my funds and since the intercooler setup costs half of the J&S, I might have to get that instead.

I wasn't "addicted" to running more and more boost. When I was running 15psi, that was the first night I had the turbo running and I also didn't have the wastegate hooked up correctly. I had it set to 3psi at first and that didn't do much so I changed it to 9psi and left it there the entire time.
That is fine getting the intercooler. That is much better than no intercooler & running 87 octane.

Did you finish your dual fuel system?

How was your 4 speed working, did you get reverse working?

Post some pics of your pistons when you get them.

You may say you are not addicted to more boost, but just wait.......

Have fun on your build. Ask any Q's if you need to.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/08/12 09:36 PM
I WASN"T RUNNING 87 OCTANE!!!!! lol. I ran 93 in every tank since I put on the turbo.

I am working on getting the fuel cell mounted which is the only hard part. All of the plumbing mounts to the fuel cell cage so it'll be a painless process.

Just before I took out the engine, I got the 4 speed working all the way. I have the 4 speeds up on the tree and it works extremely well. Shifts smooth, doesn't grind except for shifting back into first going like 15+mph which kinda stinks. Just like I said, I got the reverse working by simply setting a metal rod connecting to the reverse ear linkage. All I have to do to shift into reverse is set the 4 speeds on the tree into reverse and push on that lever and it's in reverse. Pull on the lever and it's back in neutral and use the tree for all the forward gears.
I tried using a pull cable instead of the solid lever but it didn't have enough leverage and it was just a failure in general but with the solid lever, everything works great!

The pistons should get here this coming week, I will.

I will. It's always fun the second or third time :-))
You should @ least get a BTM along w/your intercooler.

Hotter spark. more complete burn of your fuel.
Examples:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Universal-MSD-Ig...7ed4c0a&vxp=mtr

http://www.ebay.com/itm/MSD-Boost-Timing...1e98323&vxp=mtr

http://www.ebay.com/itm/MSD-BOOST-TIMING...7b917e3&vxp=mtr

http://compare.ebay.com/like/400301135588?var=lv<yp=AllFixedPriceItemTypes&var=sbar

http://autoplicity.com/products/95969-MS...CFYYZQgodxFm4UA

It cannot retard the timing when the engine knocks, it will retard the timing referencing off of boost pressure, that way, you can run advanced timing when cruising & getting better mileage, but when you are in boost mode, it will retard the timing & hopefully save your engine. (cross your fingers)

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/13/12 07:32 PM
Some pictures of the pistons



Posted By: THE FRENCHTOWN FLYER Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/13/12 11:59 PM
Those pistons scare me. Look inside and see the steel struts cast in to them to control expansion. they are the cause of stress risers which can lead to cracked and broken skirts which can lead to engine failure.

I much prefer hypereutectic pistons for their strength and dimensional stability without the use of steel struts. Save the cast ones for a stock rebuild.
X2, those pistons will have less compression than your stock original pistons. Like 8.0:1 Those will make your engine even more lazy & come up on boost even slower than before w/your old set-up.

I also do not like the big chamfer on the top side of the piston where it will be more exposed to detonation.

Sorry to give you the bad news.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/14/12 04:23 AM
I understand that they aren't the best choice but I don't have the money to re-buy pistons and I need to have this engine running by the end of next month so I'm kinda forced to use these.

To raise the compression back up, can I have the head shaved some?

on a brighter note, I got the fuel cell installed and all I have to do is run the line to the carb.
Posted By: hendi1133 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/14/12 11:52 AM
Looking good man keep up the work when I get my nova here and back together we will have to cruise sometime
Snowman,

You can mill the cyl head to raise the compression a bit, but, just my opinion, this build is going in the wrong direction, I do understand about no $ & little time to get it all back together.So sometimes you need to compromise just to get your car running, been there done that. \:D

These would have been a little bit better choice, but they are still cast pistons.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Chevy-307-Sealed...42bfc8a&vxp=mtr

I would definately lower the boost down to 3-5 PSI.
Just because you have no intercooler, no methanol injection, no MSD boost retard or simular set-up. Also, you are using cast pistons.

Curious as to what octane fuel are you going to use for the fuel cell?
Is that a 10 gallon cell?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/25/12 09:39 PM
It's a 8 gallon cell and I'm going to put 93 in both the cell and the original tank unless I go to the track in which case I'll be putting race gas in the cell.
Snowman,
how is the build going so far?

Where you going w/an intercooler, or BTM, this time around?


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/05/12 03:24 AM
Just got the parts to a machine shop yesterday. Having them install cam bearings, install the new pistons, and gap the rings a little larger than stock for the higher heat of a turbo engine. Should be done in a week or two.

I should have enough money after everything for a basic intercooler setup but I'm mostly focused on getting it running before I go off to college in august.

I don't think I'm going to get a BTM, I'm just going to save up for a little longer and get that J&S knock box that includes the boost reference so it functions like the BTM.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/12/12 05:04 PM
Hey can one of yall link me to a set of cam bearings for my 69 250. I bought a sealed power set from Summit and the machine shop just called and said 2 of the bearing seats have different size bores so I need buy a different set.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/12/12 09:19 PM
You need to quit relying on summit. Those guys will sell you all the wrong parts you are willing to buy.
Why not buy the parts from your local machine shop that is installing them?
Prior to 70 used one set and after used another.
I like to use Clevitte bearings for the cam.
Clevite 399s for early engines
clevite sh718s for later engines
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/17/12 05:13 AM
Well Summit has been pretty helpful with everything I've had to replace on an easy-to-use website. They've also been great about returns. I had to return a flywheel and I talked them into giving me a complete refund because they listed it somewhat confusingly on their site.

I dd just go ahead and order the clevite 399s which I'll get to the machine shop ASAP
X2,
Summit is a great place to buy parts.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/21/12 05:16 AM
got the engine back today. Power washed everything. Blew it off and sprayed wd40 in all the oil passages and exposed metal surfaces. Got the crank installed today. All main bearing clearances are between .0007"-.0010". Honing the cylinders tomorrow to install the new pistons. Rings are gapped slightly over stock for higher heat of the turbo. Should have the engine back together probably by the end of the weekend. Car is all stripped down and ready for a motor. Should be back together by next week
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/21/12 12:03 PM
Honing the cylinders after installing the crank?
Glad it's coming together.
What end gap with the rings did you end up with?




MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/21/12 02:02 PM
Main bearing clearance is way too tight for a performance build. Also like panic said, block should be honed not only before crank is installed, but before the block is washed and cleaned.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/21/12 11:30 PM
Took the crank out. Honed each cylinder. Cleaned everything and reinstalled the crank. Installed all the pistons. Went to tighten the rod bolts. Torqued them all to 35ft/lbs and then to 45ft/lbs. Broke a bolt on the fourth bolt at 45ft/lbs. Going to buy a set of ARP rod bolts now.

Anyone know where to find the oil pump gasket? Or should I just clean and use silicone gasket or what?
When you install new rod bolts you resize the rods @ the same time.Have the machine shop install your rod bolts & resize the rods.

The oil pump gasket is just paper thin.
Not real sure if it is needed, but you can use Hylomar as a gasket.
http://www.amazon.com/Permatex-85249-Hylomar-Universal-Dressing/dp/B0018PSATY

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXiVZIBoHL0

I have been using it for years on aircraft jet engines & when I was road racing motorcycles & used it on 2 stroke engines.
Gas, two stroke oil & engine oil does not effect it. Great stuff!


MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/22/12 02:00 AM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Torqued them all to 35ft/lbs and then to 45ft/lbs. Broke a bolt on the fourth bolt at 45ft/lbs.


250 rods only torque to 35 ft.lbs, there only 11/32" not 3/8". Why did you think they torqued to 45 ft.lbs.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/22/12 05:07 PM
I looked up the reason why people need to resize rods with ARP studs and it's because the increased pressure from chromoly bolts slightly changes the shape of the end which can lead to slightly increased bearing wear. However people replace the bolts with ARP studs without resizing them with success. I'm out of options and money and I have to have this engine running in 2 weeks.

 Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585

250 rods only torque to 35 ft.lbs, there only 11/32" not 3/8". Why did you think they torqued to 45 ft.lbs.


That's what the chilton's book said. I guess it lied

I took a engine rebuilding class in college & the instructor said any time you change the rod bolts you need to resize the rods.

http://www.yellowbullet.com/forum/showthread.php?t=326615
Just another forum.

MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/23/12 02:29 AM
Snowman, i've resized 1000's of rods and the main reason they have to be resized when replacing the bolts(not just ARP, but any brand) is because the rods become distorted when you push the old bolts out and put the new bolts in. I've tried every trick in the book to try to find shortcuts around this when customers have had a tight budget, and it literally cannot be done without consequences. Also upgrading to an ARP requires them to torque a little more than the stock bolts which also makes the housing bores smaller and also out of round. Your on your way quickly to a 3rd rebuild and you haven't even gotten the second one done yet. My advice is stop immediately and walk away until you can do it correctly!
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/23/12 03:00 AM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
I looked up the reason why people need to resize rods with ARP studs and it's because the increased pressure from chromoly bolts slightly changes the shape of the end which can lead to slightly increased bearing wear. However people replace the bolts with ARP studs without resizing them with success. I'm out of options and money and I have to have this engine running in 2 weeks.

 Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585

250 rods only torque to 35 ft.lbs, there only 11/32" not 3/8". Why did you think they torqued to 45 ft.lbs.


That's what the chilton's book said. I guess it lied


292 rods torque to 45 ft.lbs., but the 194-250 rods only torque to 35 ft. lbs.
Posted By: strokersix Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/23/12 11:51 AM
 Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
the rods become distorted when you push the old bolts out and put the new bolts in. I've tried every trick in the book to try to find shortcuts around this when customers have had a tight budget, and it literally cannot be done without consequences.


Agree. Best plan is a proper reconditioning with new bolts for the reasons you state.

However, I have installed new bolts without resizing on more than one occasion without failure. I do not recommend this but it can be done. Not good practice especially if you are going to run hard.

Snowman- I have twisted off 11/32 rod bolts too. I may have seen the same erroneous spec! After that experience I ALWAYS replace factory rod bolts.
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/23/12 02:55 PM
I'm concerned with the remaining life in the bolts that didn't break...
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/24/12 03:47 PM
well I ordered the ARP bolts. I don't have the time to take everything back apart or the money to get the rods resized. I'm just going to have to hope and pray. I'm going to replace all the bolts anyway so I'm not concerned with the other bolts.

What should I torque them to?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/24/12 07:18 PM
It will tell you on the package when you get them. They recommend stretch instead of torque, just read the paperwork when it comes.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/26/12 03:21 AM
Well I got the new ARP studs installed. Got the crank in, got the rods connected, got the oil pump in. Got the harmonic balancer on. Got the timing cover on. Got the head on and cam/valvetrain in. Got the manifolds on. Still got some stuff to do and a gasket or two to get.

At this point, I'm just hoping it'll turn over and survive the break-in period... The whole rotating assembly is really hard to turn and I don't know if that's just because there's a whole valvetrain to turn and that they're all fresh, unoiled bearings.

I'll probably finish it out within the next few days and let ya'll know how it works out.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/26/12 04:00 AM
You mentioned earlier last week you only had .0007 or so main bearing clearance. That is way too tight. To give you an idea of how little clearance that actually is, take a human hair and split it into 5 equal thicknesses, then take one of those split pieces and split it in half again.....Also, putting studs in the block will make the main housing bores close up even tighter than when you checked it and only had .0007" clearance, so you may have close to no clearance at all right now, thats why its so tight. You also mentioned "unoiled" bearings, did you install them dry....
I think he is referring to the ARP rod bolts as studs?

Sounds like the bearings are dry, .0007 is too tight, I am sure it's hard to turn the crank as it should with that tight clearance, no oil & what is the crank run-out?

MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/27/12 01:07 AM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
I think he is referring to the ARP rod bolts as studs?

Sounds like the bearings are dry, .0007 is too tight, I am sure it's hard to turn the crank as it should with that tight clearance, no oil & what is the crank run-out?

MBHD
For me to hear that is like someone scratching their fingernails across a chalkboard!
Posted By: Harry 6674 II 5760 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/27/12 11:57 AM
How did you come up with this 7tenth figure? Don't try to start it with those numbers. If your a decimal off then it's way to loose. Better check it again.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/27/12 01:04 PM
I used stock main bolts. I only replaced the rod bolts with ARP bolts and nuts.

I'm not special y'all. I used craptons of assembly lube on every moving part of the engine when I assembled it. main bearings, rod bearings, cam, lifters... I meant that the bearings hadn't had a full revolution and the oil pump wasn't primed so it didn't have an actual film of oil in any of the bearings. Just assembly lube.

I plastiguaged the main bearings. All of the plastigauge were right at or slightly longer than the .0010" mark. I also managed to not clean of earlier assembly lube before I checked the clearance so I'm assuming that the film of assembly lube also made it read a tighter clearance than it actually was.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/29/12 07:29 PM
This is what all of the bearings looked like. Redid the plastigauge without the oil and it's actually about .0011"

Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/29/12 09:16 PM
Your clearances are still way too tight,if you doubled that you would be at the minimum safe clearance to be.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/29/12 10:55 PM
Well why on earth would a stock crank with stock size bearings have such
Incorrect tolerances
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/30/12 12:02 AM
There probably spot on if you were building a "stock" engine, but when building a performance engine you have to observe different machining techniques and components to adjust the bearing clearances where they need to be, thats where the term "blueprinting" comes into play. If your intention is to build a hot performance engine, you need to seek out a machine shop that is familiar with how to do this so they can perform the necessary tasks and provide you with the necessary components to help you achieve your goal. Your probably not even using a high performance grade or race type bearing set, and thats one of the key elements that often gets overlooked when doing a performance build.
snowman4839,

curious as to what is your max RPM you can turn your engine to ( making power ) w/your stock camshaft & 10-15 psi of boost pressure?


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/30/12 03:16 AM
Well I'm rebuilding this to stock. The engine ran fine when it was stock with the turbo. The big weak link was the stock fuel system. I'm just askin if the engine will run at 11/10000" clearance in the main bearings.

It'll probably be 10psi and I wasn't expecting much past stock. Probably 4800rpm at the most. Stock max hp is at 4200rpm and id imagine the turbo would let it breath a little higher
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/30/12 03:46 AM
Having 10 psi no longer makes it stock! It might have stock type components, but it needs to be prepped like a race engine because of the HP level you are now expecting to have which is double or more of what is was stock. Your just not understanding that you are way beyond being able to use cast pistons like in your first build, and other stock type parts and clearances, that turbo changes everything.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/31/12 01:45 AM
I just want it to run. I don't expect this to be a bulletproof engine. I just need a running stock engine in it that happens to have a turbo on it.

I just need to know if it will run at 11 or 12/10000" clearance
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/31/12 03:24 AM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
I just need to know if it will run at 11 or 12/10000" clearance


Not for long!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/31/12 05:12 AM
 Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
I just need to know if it will run at 11 or 12/10000" clearance


Not for long!


Meaning for 5 seconds on the first start or a few thousand miles after some abuse from the turbo?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/31/12 01:57 PM
I'd saying starting and idling will be fine, but you could count the abuse time in seconds not miles as you stated! If your going to build a stock engine....fine, if your going to build a performance engine, thats fine too, but you've convinced yourself its a stock engine that just happens to have a turbo on it, and the two aren't compatible with the methods you are trying to use. What kind of bearing clearances did you have on the rods?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/31/12 03:12 PM
Well is there a different set of bearings I can buy that will have a larger clearance? I don't have the time or money for machine work

I just still don't understand why a stock crank with stock replacement bearings would have such incorrect clearances.
Posted By: Harry 6674 II 5760 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/31/12 04:02 PM
After looking at the picture of your plasigage again it's hard to tell but it looks like the plasigage is narrower then the .001 mark which would mean the clearence is greater then .001. Is this correct or am I looking at it at a weird angle. It looks closer to .0015 from my angle. Which would be fine.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/01/12 03:35 AM
He doesn't have the plastigage paper lined up with the plastigage on the journal, but you can tell its right at .001!

Snowman, there are many things that can be causing your issue, all of which are well beyond your ability to check or correct by yourself. You need to take the crank to a machine shop and have the journals mic'ed and let the machinist tell you if it needs to be reground. You have to realize if its never been reground before, it can easily be out of round by over .001, and you could likely be measuring the clearances on the areas of the journals that are the larger diameters with less wear on them. Also, the main housing bores in the block could also have tightened up, which is common on engines that are as old as this one and have never been rebuilt or align honed before(other than from the factory), all of these things are normal and are often the main stumbling block for guys like you that try to rebuild them without having the block or crank checked out before hand. There are so many variables that are just beyond your current knowledge of understanding that makes it hard for you to see the big picture. The bearings you have could also be the problem, they are man-made and not beyond being defective, but until you start eliminating other things that are common repair items related to engine building such as the housing bores or crank journals, you are spinning your wheels and can end up throwing good money out the window if you don't make sure the block is in good shape before you begin sinking money into parts.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/02/12 02:54 PM
Is taking the crank out and getting 10/10000" polished off a reasonable solution assuming the crank is still concentric? That would put each clearance anywhere in the 20/10000" to 25/10000" range
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/02/12 05:10 PM
Well since I don't have the money to machine this motor correctly, I found a 1980s 250 with the integrated head. Can I bolt my 60s head on an 80s block so I can use my reliable carb and manifold setup?
Is there any differences in the later motors besides the head/manifold setup?
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/02/12 07:06 PM
YES you can.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/03/12 10:44 PM
 Originally Posted By: Twisted6 I.I #3220
YES you can.


X2, cylinder head will interchange will no problem!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/05/12 04:28 AM
Well I got a running engine. Drove 10 hours today and took it home. Planning on just swapping the head off of the old motor and putting it on this one. Maybe this block will last longer with the new fuel system.

I really hope the head gasket I put on the old engine will still be good since All I did was spray the copper sealer on it and put the head on without running it. Hope it wasn't a waste of a $60 head gasket :-/
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/05/12 10:51 AM
Once you have torqued the gasket It's not really good to reuse it.Just my 2cents.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/10/12 04:41 AM
Anyone know where to get a oil pan gasket set that includes the rear seal like this?



This was the one that it came with and it fits my old block but not the new block that I got.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/10/12 05:01 AM
That main cap isn't machined for a seal, it looks like a factory boo-boo and was overlooked for that portion of the manufacturing process. Look at the rear main cap on your other block to compare. Bet you didn't see that one coming....
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/10/12 10:04 AM
Use ultra black RTV to seal that factory mess up.

That head gasket should be fine if only torqed down and never ran. For the dyno engines, the same gasket was used for all head changes with never a problem.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/12/12 03:37 AM
Well is using that black sealer my only option?

I left for college and am currently living 3 hours away from my car :-( but I'll continue to work on it when I can.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 08/13/12 03:05 AM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Well is using that black sealer my only option?

I left for college and am currently living 3 hours away from my car :-( but I'll continue to work on it when I can.

No, you could always use your other engine. The RTV sealer will be fine. Just clean the cap and oil pan flange really well and it will be fine, I don't use the rubber end rail gaskets like that on any engines I build.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/23/12 07:11 PM
I know it's been awhile y'all but college gets in the way of car buildlin'.

Made it home this weekend, got the oil pan, valve cover, side panels, carb, and turbo all back on. Gettin pretty close to being able to put it back in. Shouldn't be more than a week or two if I can go back home each weekend.



Glad to see you still got the drive to get-er-done.


MBHD
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/24/12 02:19 AM
This is great guys! We've got a college kid who goes home on week ends to work on his hot rod. The whole world isn't going down the tubes. \:D
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/24/12 05:45 PM
Snowman,

Don't want to rain on your parade but, looks as if your drain back is at the #1 rod and low to the bottom of the pan. Should be at a main cap and 45* angle to the pan side up at the bolt flange of the pan. So oil spraying out of the rod and oil flow back to the sump will not block the return line flow.

Keep up the good work you doing a great job, I may be wrong but I would not take a chance, since the engine is out of the car.

Harry
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/25/12 02:12 PM
dont that rubber seal fit into the rear cast groove (rearward of where it is shown) thereby uncovering the machined slot allowing for rear main bearing oil drainage back into the oil pan?

It appears that this cast groove would align with the oil pan (where the rubber part is supposed to seal the pan to the main cap.) No machining would be required as the rubber should conform to the "as cast surface".
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/25/12 02:26 PM
He just has the seal moved away to the side and layed on top of the cap to show the portion of the cap where the seal actually goes isn't machined. He compared it to his other engines rear main cap that is machined in that location, thats why he pointed it out and was confused why one was and the other one was not machined.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/25/12 05:21 PM
Thanks for the support guys.

Turbo-6 - I've used this same setup before with the other engine and I know it works. I just swapped out the block that has a good rotating assembly. The head, manifolds, dizzy, pan, covers, etc. are all from the old engine

and yes y'all, I just trimmed down another rubber seal and used a lot of black sealer around it but I got it to fit this time.

Should be heading back this weekend to get it in the car and finally get the new fuel system all buttoned up with it!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/01/12 03:13 PM
Went back home again this weekend. Got the engine and tranny back in. Should just need one more weekend to button up the rest of the engine install and finish hooking up the fuel system.

My new favorite picture




Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/01/12 04:29 PM
Looking Good!
Nice to see it's going back together.

Looks good.

MBHD
Posted By: mrdale291 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/24/12 03:31 AM
Where do you run the oil supply line from the engine to the turbo?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/26/12 03:44 AM
Hey ya'll I know it's been awhile but I finally got back from college for the Christmas break and have been going ham on the car. Got then engine back in and hooked up, new fuel system hooked up, carb relatively tuned right. Been enjoying it at 10psi for the past week and it's a bunch of fun. Made a few videos of it going down the road. I'm gonna do a overview video sometime soon to show it's current state.

Fly by (engine sound)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIfmZ1r_QGU&list=UUWctOnJoE2bQXMcaHqiwpdA&index=3

Highway roll ons
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMnYFo5Ro1s&list=UUWctOnJoE2bQXMcaHqiwpdA&index=1

Ride along/overview/roll ons
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CsqAydlceco&list=UUWctOnJoE2bQXMcaHqiwpdA&index=2
Posted By: hendi1133 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/26/12 01:38 PM
Looks good, only thing that kind of confuses me is if there is a reason you're still running your old fuel system with your new? Seems like you could just go with the new fuel system to me maybe... But I'm not any super expert. Also a blow off valve will help protect your engine big time so may one to look into that investment in the future, and if your all about it sounding awesome blow off valves give a pretty distinct sweet sound. Just my .02 Glad you got it back on the road.
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/26/12 02:03 PM
Nice work snowman, enjoyed the vids!
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/26/12 07:14 PM
Glad you are back on the road. You have done all of this and my turbo project has not moved. You are having way too much fun. I'm really interested in your 4 on the tree setup.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/26/12 08:22 PM
 Originally Posted By: Beater of the Pack
I'm really interested in your 4 on the tree setup.


Thats a real sleeper isn't it.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/26/12 08:30 PM
love the build man keep it up this is what i'm working towards!

not to divert but a page or two back you guys were discussing piston choice so my question is was there a settle ment on which would be better
1(mil the chamber and don't zero deck)
2zerodeck and mill the pistons)

if it was mill the pistons would tlowe be able to do that when i ordered them?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/26/12 09:14 PM
 Originally Posted By: lowboygmc

1)mill the chamber and don't zero deck
2)zero deck and mill the pistons

if it was mill the pistons would tlowe be able to do that when i ordered them?


Its explained in more detail in your "Zero deck" thread on how the process is done.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/26/12 09:46 PM
You will find that often, to obtain your desired deck height, not only will the block need to be final decked by some amount, but most if not all of the pistons will need to be cut on one or either side as well to equalize them for zero or whatever you determine to be your objective.

would this be the correct phrase in which you speak of wise one?
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/27/12 08:05 PM
hey hank,
i always see you mentioning methanol and i can tell you live by it how exactly does that work? i have a powerjection 3 that i will be running blow through and was curious how well that mixes with air how close to put it to the inlet of the T/B and how efficient are the tanks how long does... lets say a gallon tank last are you constantly filling it?
I am not good @ explaining things too well.
There is good info out there how the methanol injection works.

I use Alkycontrol http://www.alkycontrol.com/

I used to use Aquamist 1S system, but it does not deliver much volume or pressure w/there pump. They too have switch to better higher pressure/volume pumps made here in the US.

My nozzle is mounted just before the T/B.

I use the factory windshield wiper fluid sized tank, holds approx 2.5 qts.
With that size tank, I can run aprrox 6-8 1/4 mile passes.
Just a guesstimate though, I never really tried to see how long it lasted.
It all depends how much alky you are pumping into your engine, if you crank up the gain knob it will go fast but would be a waste.
You can get knock if you are injecting too much methanol.

I use 100% methanol & would highly recommend it to most anyone running a turbo or supercharger.

My Syclone engine is completely 100% stock untouched long block.
Cast pistons & all.
On pump crap 91 octane fuel, I can run 26 psi of boost pressure & have dyno tuned my Syclone w/methanol injection.
Peak torque was 604 ft lbs, because of the torque multiplication from the torque converter then settled down to 450 ft lbs from 3300 - 4800 RPM 396 hp peak & averaged 375 HP over a wider range.
These readings are taken @ the wheels w/a dynopak dyno.

I would say if you drive day to day w/a turbo & methanol injection, I would think a galllon would last a week, it all depends on a few things, if you are doing high speed long runs, it would not last that long, but if you drive halfway normal a gallon should last a while.
It is much much cheaper than filling up w/race gas all the time, who can afford that, not me for sure.

Methanol injection allows you to run @ race gas power levels @ a much lower cost.

MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/28/12 02:07 AM
 Originally Posted By: lowboygmc
You will find that often, to obtain your desired deck height, not only will the block need to be final decked by some amount, but most if not all of the pistons will need to be cut on one or either side as well to equalize them for zero or whatever you determine to be your objective.

Yes, to obtain a zero deck on all 6 pistons correctly, it will be necessary to cut the block and/or most of all of the pistons using the methods I have described. You will find that just checking the pistons at the center of the cylinder, as most all people only know to do, they really aren't even getting as close as they think to obtaining it.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/02/13 10:10 PM
I'm about to get an intercooler here soon but I'm guessing I'm probably reaching the limits of the stock valvetrain. Would lump ports help at all at this point or should I just save the extra money and get the new turbo valvetrain?
You will make more power w/an intercooler than installing lumps.
You would make more power running methanol injection over an intercooler.
When you install an intercooler, you can run more boost.

When the air & fuel is being forced into the combustion chambers from your turbocharger, the port layout/design does not play as an important role as to a N/A engine does.

Save your money,get a cylinder head w/larger valves installed, stiffer springs, mild port job & a camshaft.

The stock camshaft you have is killing the possible HP you could possibly get amongst other things, IE valves too small, no porting etc.

MBHD
Snowman,

I would like to see a video of the column shift through the 4 gears. It's different.

Also, did not really get to see the A/F ratio @ W.O.T. in your videos.
I saw 10 psi & maybe 10.0 A/F ratio? How is it running?
Make some more vids of some tire smoke.

Have fun, but be safe.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/03/13 03:54 AM
Well the thing is my break is ending in a couple of days and my carb is leaking some gas so I was just going to let it stay for awhile until maybe spring break so I can save up some money for the intercooler and valvetrain til then instead of pushing my luck without an intercooler.

I just figured that the bolt boss would still be a choke point for the air anyway. Would it still flow more air with simple porting and larger valves?

the AFR is high 11s or low 12s depending on ambient temp. I drilled the power vales out the next number up last time I had the carb apart a week ago.

I figure I can do some basic porting in my garage and get a shop to press in new guides and cut for bigger 1.94/1.6 valves. Tom's head rebuid kit looked pretty good on 12bolt for all that. I know it's late but before I call around tomorrow to different machine shops, anyone have any idea how much the machine work would be for the head on this thing? I guess it would just be to cut new valve seats for the bigger valves and press out/in old/new seats
Well, you can get an intercooler & piping for cheap on Ebay.
Just watch out for too cheap of material/products/ thin tubing etc.

That would be the cheapest & would be a good & wise improvement over not running one @ all.

MBHD
Posted By: 64fourdoor Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/03/13 03:47 PM
I know TLowe was going to do some testing on the heads lumped vs. bossless vs stock bosses. Did that ever happen?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/03/13 08:21 PM
Well I'm planning on doing the intercooler next thing and I should be getting it soon. But after that, would the larger valves/porting be a worthy investment without cutting out the boss?
Yes, installing larger valves will help a lot, even if the boss is still there, your turbo is forcing the A/F mixture in the combustion chambers.
Your turbo will force the A/F mixture past the boss pretty easily.

You could just shave down/profile the boss smaller, just do not go too far where the head bolt goes through.
With the turbo, shaving down the boss will help, just think of it as opening up a window, how much you can open up the window (making the boss smaller) will allow more airflow.

Just don't use a sawzall to do this. LOL.

A porting tool & a couple bits.
http://image.gmhightechperformance.com/f/9412912/0311htp_projls1_10_z.jpg
http://www.diyporting.com/tools.html

BTW, what intercooler did you end up getting?

MBHD
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/04/13 01:14 AM
Hey hank

What/how extensive is the machine work for installing screw in studs and at what point are they needed?
It depends on how much spring pressure you have.

My friend does most all of my cyl head machine work, but IIRC, if you go about 300 lbs over the nose of the cam (spring compressed), you would need screw in studs. I can ask if you need a more definate answer.

An old trick to do was to just drill & pin the factory studs. (Not done so much anymore)

I have machined for screw in studs while the cyl head was on the car by a hand drill & the correct cutting tool( not optimal mind you) but I had done it.

Any competent shop can do this for not much money.

MBHD
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/04/13 12:08 PM
When narrowing the boss, do not sharpen it into a blade - you can't "cut the air".
Make the leading edge a 3/8" or larger radius.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/04/13 02:58 PM
 Originally Posted By: 64fourdoor
I know TLowe was going to do some testing on the heads lumped vs. bossless vs stock bosses. Did that ever happen?


Yes, there were several tests done between a lump vs. boss-less head, and a tapered boss vs. stock boss head.

Just installing big valves in the head, but not removing the boss gained very little HP, tapering the boss showed no additional gain, removing the boss altogether gained 30+ HP, adding a lump gained more....
Posted By: 64fourdoor Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/04/13 08:35 PM
So in theory removing the boss and adding a short bolt in place that sits flush with the head surface would be ideal next to installing the lump? Just want clarification.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/04/13 09:15 PM
I think in leos inlinebook he gives good picture examples of both boss removed, lump installed and the boss "narrowed"

Reference pages: 108-119


For those who have the book if not i reccomend it
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/04/13 09:56 PM
Hank

The reason I asked was because when I was thread chasing my block,head and crank I noticed one of the valve studs was taller my 1/8th-3/16the taller than the rest
You have to remember.
All the testing (A.F.A.I.K.) having lumps no lumps, larger valves, small valves, boss, no boss,etc, were done on a N/A engine, the results will be different when you have air/fuel being forced into the chambers via turbocharger.

On a N/A engine a good flowing cylinder is crucial to making good power, not as much when forced induction is concerned.

Example, on a N/A engine, if you port too much on a 250 head, making all the ports huge, the air velosity slows down so much, you will loose low end torque & pretty much everywhere else in the RPM range.

If you do the same to a 250 head & slap a blower on top, the engine will make more power as long as you have a big enough supercharger. Bigger ports, bigger windows, allows more air/fuel in. It is more forgiving.

A guy did some porting on some Vortec V-6 heads (for a Syclone), flow tested before & after, the after porting flow test results were worse than what the factory stock head flowed, yet he still installed these ported heads on that flowed worse than stock & his Syclone ran faster,, just saying when forced induction is concerned head flow numbers are not as critical.

Hope that makes sense?

MBHD
Posted By: 64fourdoor Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/04/13 10:05 PM
 Originally Posted By: lowboygmc
I think in leos inlinebook he gives good picture examples of both boss removed, lump installed and the boss "narrowed"

Reference pages: 108-119


For those who have the book if not i reccomend it


Thanks, forgot he covered that. I'll take a look.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/04/13 10:15 PM
 Originally Posted By: 64fourdoor
So in theory removing the boss and adding a short bolt in place that sits flush with the head surface would be ideal next to installing the lump? Just want clarification.

Well, theres not much theory to it, its documented and proven to be fact. But yes, just removing the bosses will net you the single biggest increase with a 30 HP minimum gain from what we saw with all the dyno testing done.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/04/13 10:41 PM
I see some clashing going on here tom care to chime in?
 Originally Posted By: lowboygmc
Hank

The reason I asked was because when I was thread chasing my block,head and crank I noticed one of the valve studs was taller my 1/8th-3/16the taller than the rest


They could possibly be pulling out.

MBHD
Turbo6 here devided the intake ports on his 292 to get more even fuel distribution.

Doing so makes the intake ports too small, smaller ports.
To get the same ammout of power as before when the ports were bigger(not devided), he had to increase the turbo pressure, by quite a bit just to make the same ammout of power as before he devided the intake ports.

MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/05/13 12:43 AM
 Originally Posted By: lowboygmc
I see some clashing going on here tom care to chime in?

Clashing in what way....
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/05/13 12:54 AM
More just both exibiting informational statemets and was curious as to see toms info about the bolt boss remover vs lumps vs slimmed
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/05/13 05:03 AM
That info was printed and distributed amoungst the contributors of the projects, but some tidbits were posted here as the testing was taking place. If you search for them, you can find under "292 Dyno Testing", I think. It was right at 3 years ago now, so you might have to dig a little to find the posts.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/05/13 05:12 AM
I think your right Hank, the 250 turbo swap was the last batch of tests done and not a whole lot of head swapping was done for that test like the 292 had done to it. I guess we need to do a series of turbo engine dyno tests now. I have wanted to punish a 292 with a turbo for a while \:D , my race car is ready, I guess its time to start gathering parts. You up for it Tom?
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/05/13 04:42 PM
Not today, I'm sick or atleast recovering. Have not ate anything substancial in 2 days. My stomach sounds like there are gerbal races going on.

There is no doubt that adding lumps is the key to adding power to a siamesed port. Anything that can improve performance in N/A will also add power in turbo/ supercharged mode.

Keep in mind when adding lumps. Upsizing the valve is crucial. Stock size valves will not add any power. Minimum size should be a 1.84 valve on the intake.

By cutting out the bolt boss and leaving it that way. Velocity will go down in the port. The motor will become lazy and inefficient at low rpm.
Posted By: 64fourdoor Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/05/13 09:29 PM
Thanks Tom. Appreciate the help.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/08/13 11:01 PM
will any carb hat work? are some better than others what are those of you who have a turbo build running?:)
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/09/13 12:34 AM
 Originally Posted By: lowboygmc
will any carb hat work? are some better than others what are those of you who have a turbo build running?:)


From my experience, the picking is slim if you are on a budget. I ran a spectre one but did not care for its 4" inlet. I am now running a very slim vintage Offenhauser carb hat. It probably doesn't flow really well, but looks great.

A good and inexpensive option is to buy a billet aluminum carb storage hat ($15) , cut a hole in the side and then TIG a aluminum tube to it. You could play with different lengths and angles. It would be under $25 if you can fab / TIG a little.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/09/13 01:05 AM
Tig welding is no problem for me i seen a few on ebay but i wasn't sure if the shape or design mattered woth it being forced air into electronic injection(powerjection|||)
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/09/13 01:13 AM
Boucher

Also what is a good inlet size would 2" be too small just right

What is the reason behind not liking the 4" inlet loss of air velosity?

Much appreciated, josh
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/25/13 09:09 PM
update!! I'm selling a tech toy of mine and that should give me enough to get a piping kit and an intercooler. Should have it and have it on the car in about 3 weeks
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/25/13 09:35 PM
Your car will appreciate that upgrade. The transmision may not.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/25/13 09:49 PM
why do you say that?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/25/13 10:12 PM
Like everything else on my engine, it's going to be an ebay intercooler. Is there anything wrong with a large intercooler like this?

http://www.ebay.com/itm/UNIVERSAL-25-x11...cf8136a&vxp=mtr
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/25/13 11:25 PM
The intercooler will lower the intake temps. If you keep the same boost pressure at intake, the engine will produce 10-20% more power. Or torque in your case. The clutch and trans will start getting stressed!
You will also be able to run more boost (possibly).

I see no problem with that intercooler.
That intercooler is a Tube & Fin Design, they are lighter weight, cost less but can get damaged easier than a bar & plate design..

More here: http://www.ehow.com/facts_7707839_bar-vs-tube-fin-coolers.html

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/26/13 11:51 AM
Do well do you guys have any preference one way or the other for bar & plate vs tube & fin? I can get either in similar size for about the same price. I seem to be leaning toward bar & plate because they're less susceptible to road debris (longer life) and they are denser in material which would lead to more heat absorption.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/26/13 12:19 PM
I personally have s bar and plate type
Bar & plate here.

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 02/26/13 11:45 PM
I also have bar and plate. Any intercooler is better than none. Yours should be installed in a somewhat protected area. No rocks to hit it.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/13/13 03:31 PM
Just got the intercooler installed. Turned the boost back up to 15psi and tuned the carb to it so it stays nice and rich. Runs like a top but is ruining the block. The rings are taking a beating and blowby is becoming a lot more apparent. The oil still looks pretty clean though so I don't think I've broken anything. I'm saving up to finish rebuilding that other block and I found a set of apparently forged pistons for my 250. They're from the later era with the integral head and it has "0.015 higher compression distance but I don't know if that would be enough for it to hit the head when it's all bolted on. It seems like it wouldn't be a problem with that thickish fel-pro gasket with the metal rings built in and it would just raise the compression some.

Is this something that would work in the older style blocks without much (or any) modification?
http://www.ebay.com/itm/CHEVY-250-FORGED...1428cff&vxp=mtr

here are some pictures
BEFORE


AFTER
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/13/13 07:13 PM
Your blocks probably fine, its your pistons that have given up again, the ring land is probably already lifted and no longer is supporting the rings like they should be.
Posted By: preacher-no choir Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/27/13 07:07 AM
will it beat your old man's Buick yet?
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Just got the intercooler installed. Turned the boost back up to 15psi and tuned the carb to it so it stays nice and rich. Runs like a top but is ruining the block. The rings are taking a beating and blowby is becoming a lot more apparent. The oil still looks pretty clean though so I don't think I've broken anything. I'm saving up to finish rebuilding that other block and I found a set of apparently forged pistons for my 250. They're from the later era with the integral head and it has "0.015 higher compression distance but I don't know if that would be enough for it to hit the head when it's all bolted on. It seems like it wouldn't be a problem with that thickish fel-pro gasket with the metal rings built in and it would just raise the compression some.

Is this something that would work in the older style blocks without much (or any) modification?
http://www.ebay.com/itm/CHEVY-250-FORGED...1428cff&vxp=mtr

.


Those pistons will work, they are lower than stock compression pistons I used them & they did not blow apart.
I do not like that the top ring land is exposed as compared to your stock piston, but it is forged & they are a lot stronger than your stock pistons.
Congrats on the intercooler install. But,,,,, I do not understand why you decided to go back to 15 psi on pump gas & not having any boost/timing retard devise,or have a methanol injection of some sort.

Your pistons are most likely shot, rings lands broken & broken rings.

Questions, after adding the intercooler & all that piping, did you notice any more turbo lag, takes longer getting into boost?

Does the engine run any hotter having that big intercooler in front of the engines radiator?

What is the actual intercooler you bought? Specs, bar & plate correct?

Updates? Is it still running?

MBHD
T.T.T.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/04/13 12:22 AM
Any updates or answers to hank?
T.T.T.

MBHD
Bump, TTT
http://netforbeginners.about.com/od/b/f/What-Is-Bump.htm

MBHD
Snowman,

Achmmmm.
Updates? Engines a goner?


MBHD
Posted By: Ks Fats Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/25/13 09:42 AM
Snowman,
I see you are from Memphis so I would suggest you search the local circle track suppliers in your area for methanol; very popular fuel in the modifieds and late models. Buy it in 5 gallon quantities for your use and keep it tightly sealed as it attracts moisture when open to the atmosphere.....fats
Hello Snowman!

What is the latest?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/26/13 01:32 AM
Sorry y'all didn't mean to just completely disappear. I'm still here. Had a summer busy full of nothing with no money to get anything done. The intercooler was the last thing I had gotten done on it.

It still runs. Pretty sure I broke a ring just like last time. I've been pretty careless and aggressive with the timing to where I could hear some audible pinging on hot days. Aw well. It has one cylinder that pushes out some blow by every revolution but I'm going to run it til it won't run no more.

I get to come home from college every few weeks or so and enjoy it on the weekends.

I'm actually take it to the Buick GS Nationals with my dad in a couple weeks in Bowling Green, KY to show it off to all those big block Buick guys and their silly V8s. Haha I'd actually end up being more akin to the 100 turbo v6 grand nationals and t-type regals there.

Don't know if any of y'all had ever seen this video but I watch it from time to time when I'm feeling down at college. Cheers me right up!!!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tjbeAnabM0&feature=c4-overview&list=UUWctOnJoE2bQXMcaHqiwpdA
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/26/13 01:55 PM
Good to hear from you. Some good videos.
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/26/13 07:36 PM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839


Don't know if any of y'all had ever seen this video but I watch it from time to time when I'm feeling down at college. Cheers me right up!!!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tjbeAnabM0&feature=c4-overview&list=UUWctOnJoE2bQXMcaHqiwpdA


You and me both! Sounds awesome.
Looks pretty fast.
At least it's not completely blown. \:D

MBHD
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/26/13 10:35 PM
Did You watch Josh's other videos? Plenty of self incrimination there. Josh cover your plate and your face! \:D
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/27/13 02:41 PM
Pshhhhhh. I can outrun those cops easy.
But in all seriousness, a cop has to see you for it to be ticketable. The only thing they could use these videos for is if they confiscated them while they caught me on video
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/27/13 05:07 PM
Several years ago when my son was going to college in Texas a judge used something he had posted on a hot rod forum to rule against him in traffic court. I thought it was pretty funny.
Posted By: Nexxussian Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/27/13 10:13 PM
 Originally Posted By: Beater of the Pack
Several years ago when my son was going to college in Texas a judge used something he had posted on a hot rod forum to rule against him in traffic court. I thought it was pretty funny.


I've seen that elsewhere.

It usually requires the poster (usually the "star" of the video) to positively identify themselves in some way, and claim responsibility for whatever "Mischief" they managed.
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/27/13 11:14 PM
This was even funnier. He got a speeding ticket and tried to talk his way out of it in a letter by arguing that his car couldn't go that fast because of the 4.27 rear gears and the rpm limit of the stock engine for his car. The judge came up with info he had posted about his supercharged engine and the over drive trans. What we post is all out there. If someone collected all of our posts from all the sites we go to they would have a lot of stuff about us. It's spooky when you think about it.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/27/13 11:32 PM
Yeah, I know what you mean! Uh oh, got to go, someone's knocking at the door..... \:D
Repost of previous post.

Questions, after adding the intercooler & all that piping, did you notice any more turbo lag, takes longer getting into boost?

Does the engine run any hotter having that big intercooler in front of the engines radiator?

What is the actual intercooler you bought? Specs, bar & plate correct?


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/01/13 11:01 PM
Not really any longer getting into boost. Maybe another 100-200rpm til max. I get 15psi by about 2800rpm in first (which takes a split second to rev through) which carries over into the other gears.

I haven't noticed the engine running running any hotter. There's a good like 2 inches between the intercooler and the radiator so there's good ventilation.

31" x11.5" x 3" FMIC FRONT MOUNT BAR AND PLATE TURBO INTERCOOLER from ebay. I've touched the piping before and after the intercooler and there's probably a 100F degree difference so it was a great investment.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Not really any longer getting into boost. Maybe another 100-200rpm til max. I get 15psi by about 2800rpm in first (which takes a split second to rev through) which carries over into the other gears.

I haven't noticed the engine running running any hotter. There's a good like 2 inches between the intercooler and the radiator so there's good ventilation.

31" x11.5" x 3" FMIC FRONT MOUNT BAR AND PLATE TURBO INTERCOOLER from ebay. I've touched the piping before and after the intercooler and there's probably a 100F degree difference so it was a great investment.


Snowman,
that's great!
Getting 15 psi by 2800 RPM , glad you did not use a .96 A/R housing, that would have been a lot more lag.
Who suggested for you to get that small of an A/R & turbo anyways? ;\) \:D

So, altogether, how much was the intercooler & piping?

Also, you are still driving it around? These inlines 6's are hard to blow up naturally aspirated, super/turbocharging, that's another ball game.

Any plans on a new engine combo?

MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/01/13 11:46 PM
How much power do you think your making realistically with 15 lbs of boost.
 Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
How much power do you think your making realistically with 15 lbs of boost.


That is a good question. My guess would be maybe 250- 280 @ the wheels?, but that would have to be all cylinders holding pressure.

Just a guestimate mind you.
Not sure if he had run it @ a track or done some "G" -tech devise or "IPhone" or smart phone app?

MBHD
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/02/13 02:56 PM
Hank I'm glad you started this thread to keep most of Snowman's info in one spot. Snowman I'm glad you put it here and are keeping us up dated. It has been fun to watch you learn, use your knowledge and become a real danger to society.
Posted By: don 1450 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/02/13 05:52 PM
A "Snowman" is a fairly rare sight down there to Memphis, but there used to be some fairly serious folk building some serious machinery in those parts.

This Snowman has learned just enough to be truly dangerous, but we may hope that he will now apply what he has learned in building an engine that will take the boost he craves and a chassis that will enable him to survive it. That will demonstrate that he has learned his lessons well. His videos remind me of other times and other places -- long, long ago -- when some of us moved 'way out beyond our knowledge. God was kind to fools then, too.

God's Peace to you.

d
Inliner #1450
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/03/13 08:38 PM
Haha good call on the A/R and sizing MBHD
The 3" aluminum piping was a $100 kit on ebay. I used every single bit of it too. The intercooler was like $140 I think so with shipping and whatnot, I'd say it was $250 and like 3 hours of modification and fitting to get it operational.
That was probably the easiest install of anything I've done in the car. Like I hit no snags, I had the idea of what I had to do, and it went together like friggin butter.

I feel like with my setup right now, I could make like 280hp with all cylinders holding but I'd say it's like 240hp or so right now. Plus I don't know how it feels in lower gears because it slips as it gets into the upper boost levels. It doesn't hold to the wheels at all with it in first (which is basically a burnout gear because it probably only goes to like 21mph). Second it starts to slip at the end of the gear.
Not bad for slapping a turbo on a stock engine

I would like to supercharge with a cheap eaton m90 at some point down the road. Superchargers have tickled my fancy recently. Maybe it'll transform into a twincharged system for sh*ts and giggles.

As for now, I'm ready to actually get a block prepared like it should and slap the turbo'd head and manifolds on it. I've been itching to get a turbo cam and valvetrain and some head work. Maybe forged internals if I can find some. But that engine work and a clutch and I feel like I'd be in buisness.

PLUS IF I COULD FIGURE OUT WHY IT LEANS OUT AT THE MIDDLE/END OF 4TH THAT'D BE GREATTTTTTTTTTTTT. I can full speed runs now because I have the fuel system to support it but I don't understand why because my A/R jumps up like 3-4 points as I get into the middle of fourth after starting from a dead stop. I can't think of anything that would cause that since it works so well everywhere else.

And no I haven't run it at a track it wouldn't pass spec because of my little oil leak at the back of the oil pan.
Snowman,
remind us of your fuel system.
Fuel pump being used.
Hose diameters, fittings what size. Some fittings look big on the outside but are internally small.

I know for when I was blowing though my DCOE Weber carbs, I needed the largest needle & seat they offered, other wise it would run out of fuel towards the top of 2nd gear (TH350)

You could install a larger needle & seat for the carb.

As far as in getting lean in the middle & to the end 4th?
Sounds like it is running out of fuel.
What is the max output pressure of your fuel pump?

Check that you are getting full voltage @ your electric pump, could be dropping down when a load is applied to the pump?

Before this engine really blows up for good, try & do some "G" tech testing, smart phone app or something, this is interesting we would like to hear about, well I know I do anyways.

I use a Beltronic Vector FX2 http://www.beltronics.com/manuals/gx2manualrev1.pdf

MBHD
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/04/13 03:55 PM
Did you outrun your dad yet?
Found it! Ha!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkKBtooqdDk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R37nmEq3bUg
http://www.youtube.com/user/snowman4839/videos

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/27/13 11:24 PM
I'm almost ready to get a new cam but I was thinking. I remember that the stock hood is really restrictive so would it even be worth it to replace the cam before the larger valves and porting?

And is there any problem using the stock rockers and pushrods with a new turbo cam? I'd imagine I'd need stiffer springs though.

The plan for the near future is get a turbo cam finally. Then run that for awhile. Then when I get some more money and time, take the head back off and get larger valves and do some head work (maybe lumps).
Then after all that, the only place I have to go is eventually getting forged internals or meth injection. It's almost complete! (I use that word loosely)
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/27/13 11:42 PM
When putting in a larger cam, it is best to use springs designed for the new lift and rpm you desire.
Why not wait until the head can be worked up. I like to cut the valve seal area down and install new design seals. They allow more clearance for lift.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
I'm almost ready to get a new cam but I was thinking. I remember that the stock hood is really restrictive so would it even be worth it to replace the cam before the larger valves and porting?
And is there any problem using the stock rockers and pushrods with a new turbo cam? I'd imagine I'd need stiffer springs though.
The plan for the near future is get a turbo cam finally. Then run that for awhile. Then when I get some more money and time, take the head back off and get larger valves and do some head work (maybe lumps).
Then after all that, the only place I have to go is eventually getting forged internals or meth injection. It's almost complete! (I use that word loosely)


Yes the stock hood/head is restrictive. \:D
Yes, you will see a gain in power w/a better suited camshaft, even w/a stock head. It will not be leaps & bounds more power as it would w/a modified cyl head.
Worth it to change the camshaft w/no other changes, not really.
Yes you can still use the stock rocker arms, and stock push rods.
It would be a good idea to use new rockers & pushrods if it's in the budget though.
Need correct valve springs w/new camshaft.

I would get a custom grind camshaft from Comp cams.
A wide lobe center camshaft of 114 or wider for a street car that needs mileage also.
The roller camshaft I have, but not used yet has a 115 lobe center. But @ .600" lift & 240 degrees duration @ .050. it should rev pretty high w/a turbo.

On your current engine, have you done a compression check?

My V-6 Syclone stock head is pretty restrictive. W/a 1.94" intake valve it can flow 155 CFM @ .500" lift
here is a pick of the high swirl restrictive vane.



Here is a pic after I started removing this obtrusive vane.


Stock:


Vane removed: \:o



Sorry for the blurry pics.


MBHD
Posted By: Nexxussian Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/28/13 12:36 AM
Hank, good pics (blurry or not they illustrate your point) do you have any of what you do to the exhaust? (looks like that isn't the best either.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/28/13 12:38 AM
Thanks for the reply,

I just compression checked the cylinders this weekend. #2 is at 0psi haha so it's gone. Gonna pull the engine over christmas break and assuming the piston isn't busted, going to re-ring all the pistons with the rings I got gapped for the other engine that I never finished. That'll at least get it running. Now I can either get a cam around christmas time and throw it in there to get the car mobile and have some more fun with it.
Or I could get the cam anyway and slowly work on the head porting and paying for the larger valves and head machining as I have time. Maybe get it running in the spring.

As for the rockers, is there any advantage to upgrading rockers? I mean the only thing I can think they'd be used for is increasing lift assuming you get rockers with a higher ratio. Aren't stock rockers 1.5?

Now as for the actual headwork, I have a few options: smooth out the runner walls and don't touch the bolt boss, grind down the boss into a wing shape, cut out the bolt boss, or cut out the bolt boss and add a lump port.
I heard that cutting out the bolt boss was a bad idea because it lowers the port velocity. But would that help/hurt/not because of the fact that it's boosted?
 Originally Posted By: Nexxussian
Hank, good pics (blurry or not they illustrate your point) do you have any of what you do to the exhaust? (looks like that isn't the best either.

Nexxussian,
I have not ported the exhaust yet. What your are looking @ is the heat cross over, not the actual exhaust port, not sure if you thought that was the exhaust port? Cross flow head SBC/V-6 same difference. \:D
MBHD


 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Thanks for the reply,


I just compression checked the cylinders this weekend. #2 is at 0psi haha so it's gone. Gonna pull the engine over christmas break and assuming the piston isn't busted, going to re-ring all the pistons with the rings I got gapped for the other engine that I never finished. That'll at least get it running. Now I can either get a cam around christmas time and throw it in there to get the car mobile and have some more fun with it.
Or I could get the cam anyway and slowly work on the head porting and paying for the larger valves and head machining as I have time. Maybe get it running in the spring.

As for the rockers, is there any advantage to upgrading rockers? I mean the only thing I can think they'd be used for is increasing lift assuming you get rockers with a higher ratio. Aren't stock rockers 1.5?

Now as for the actual headwork, I have a few options: smooth out the runner walls and don't touch the bolt boss, grind down the boss into a wing shape, cut out the bolt boss, or cut out the bolt boss and add a lump port.
I heard that cutting out the bolt boss was a bad idea because it lowers the port velocity. But would that help/hurt/not because of the fact that it's boosted?


Snowman,
your piston is gone, sorry to say, so plan on it being busted.
If you are not going to use larger valves, do not remove the intake boss.
Shape the intake boss into a wing shape.
Stock rocker ratio is 1.75.
Stamped steel rocker are inaccurate, when you actually check them for there ratio, they will be all over the place.
One could have a ratio of 1.7, another 1.68 & so on, you won't get full lift on your valves & some could be more.

Full Roller rocker arms will give you a true actual ratio, less guide wear & less valve stem wear, & could give you more power.

If you are going to install larger valves, then remove the boss & install the lumps.

Do not remove the boss w/out installing the lumps, you still need port velocity even though you are turbocharged.

Your car is a street car, not a race car, & having low port velocity will cause it to get into boost later, more turbo lag.

MBHD
Posted By: Nexxussian Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/28/13 09:19 PM
Hank

I see the heat riser (crossover) port too, and a valve guide boss that appears to be the size of my thumb.

I figured slimming the guide boss some and blending it into a relatively smooth turn to the roof of the port should help, especially in the ports without the crossover. \:\)

If you haven't got that far, no bigee. ;\)
OK, just checking.

Right now my main concern is the intake port.
I am trying to see if I can get these heads to flow somewhat descent so we can still use these stock heads instead of the better flowing 96 & newer Vortec heads.

You are correct about the guide boss, it does seem a bit larger than the standard SBC heads, will work on the exhaust port later.

MBHD

Back to our Turbo 250 5 cylinder 69 Buick special. \:D
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/30/13 02:28 PM
so the only benefits of upgraded rockers is slightly less rolling resistance and MAYBE a hair more lift assuming the rocker ratios are inaccurate? Seems like the very last thing to add if it's even necessary at all

EDIT: How do you know at what point more lift stops being beneficial and you just need to increase valve size for more power?
And it seems like if anyone was going to get a cam, they would just get the lobe separation and overlap correct for the type of engine and desired RPM range and then get the cam with the biggest lift possible. I know that's simplistic and there's a lot of parts to choosing a cam but is there any detriment to running the highest lift possible without hitting the piston with the valve?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/30/13 02:45 PM
Putting a cam in an engine that has a lot more lift than what the head is capable of having flow for is pointless and a step in the wrong direction. Its at that point that additional head work is required to get the most benefit out of the combo. Doing the head work with the bigger valves and lumps will be the best money you will ever spend. It will provide the biggest increase to your engine and is well worth the money and effort. Even if you put bigger valves in your head and cut out the bolt bosses but didn't put the lumps in at this time, you can always go back and install them later when you have the extra money. Tom's dyno testing also covered this mod to the same head with and without lumps and showed it still have good power increase by itself. But at least you will have the bigger valves in there and might not get you there 100%, but you will still get a huge benefit from doing just that.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/30/13 06:52 PM
holy jesus. Didn't realize valve jobs/cuts work were $500+. I mean is the most cost effective upgrades at this point to cut out the boss and get a new cam?

I'm getting some conflicting info here. I read on the other page on this thread that cutting out the boss had a power increase and the lump ports added even more. So would cutting out the boss by itself increase power but delay responsiveness?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/30/13 07:59 PM
Just think that before the lumps were ever thought of that this was the main way these heads were ported. And yes you get as much of a gain from it as you do installing the lumps also. Tom's testing didn't show there was any lag or delay in power from the lump/no lump tests within the same head or cam combos. But yes, also adding the lumps did bump the power a little higher than the same head with only the bosses removed and everything else remaining the same. But while your already this far, it doesn't cost much more to go ahead and install the lumps.
I have not seen Tlowes dyno tests, but was there a test w/the boss removed, lumps installed & stock sized valves? Results?
I would think not much of any gain w/stock valves. Anyone?

Snowman, the stock rocker arms can only go so far with lift, anymore lift needed, you would have to grind/clearance the slots in your rocker arms, hardly done anymore, since there are many rocker arm companies that you can buy from.

Roller rockers can help make your valve guides last longer, (less wear) Our valve guides are short in our siamese heads, & w/the 1.75 ratio, it is harder on guides also, so they wear quickly as compared to other cyl heads w/longer guides & smaller ratio rocker arms.
Roller rocker arms will not cause your valve stem tips to wear & mushroom either.

I forgot @ what point in lift the stock rocker arms start to hit the rocker arm stud? Anyone???

For a street car, you do not need to go with that much lift, .550" lift is the most I would go with as far as lift is concerned. Heck, .510" lift is fine.

Just remember snowman, all the hp & torque is made through your cyl head, you get a much better performing engine w/a well prepped cyl head, if you do not do much of anything done to your cyl head,,, don't expect much out of your engine then.

If you just cut out your boss & do nothing else, you most likely will not see any gain & would not loose too much response because you still would have the small 1.72" intake valve.

Snowman,,,, Changing out your camshaft to a better suited turbo camshaft will give you more of a gain in power than if you were to cut out the boss, install lumps, & keep your stock sized intake valves.

MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/30/13 11:34 PM
Hank, there was a test with larger valves and lumps installed and the same head with just the bolt bosses removed, but not with the small stock valves. There was also a head tested with lumps and the stock 1.72" intake valve, but your right, not much gain there. It's only with the larger valves and cam changes that you start to see some good increases.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/09/14 04:24 AM
Alrighty guys. Long time, no see. I know. I've just been cracking away at school with little to no time to get back home and even less money than time.

But....

I have a job at the University of Washington in St. Louis doing computer science research and a couple weeks in the summer before and after my work schedule free plus now I'll have some money for it. So here's what I'm thinking...

I just got out of classes yesterday. I get home, take the head off the engine and take it all apart, order the new bigger valves (1.9" Intake 1.?" Exhaust), figure out some better pushrods and rockers to get, and then take that all to the machine shop and have them magnaflux the head then plane (if needed?) and cut the head for the bigger valves (I'm assuming the rest of the valve job would be done along with that).
Then pay them as I get my paychecks over the summer to do the work as I can afford it and nearing the end of the summer, find another block to replace the 2nd one that I broke and go pick it up to swap under the new head. Call comp or lunati and have them grind me a custom turbo cam and have that ready to go after my job ends.
Then take my new head and valvetrain, put it onto the beater block and have some fun!

Can somebody point me in the right direction for the valvetrain parts? I still have no idea how to pick rockers. Am I going to need to remove the studs and use those BBC rockers? What pushrods would I need with that? And where do I get the larger 1.9"/1.?" valves?

Thoughts?
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/09/14 10:55 AM
Snow man tom lowe (tlowe) on the site has all the parts you need valves would be 1.9 in and 1.6 ex has turbo cams screw in studs valve train kits but the deal with push rods is you need to buy a push rod measuring tool once you get it all back together and adjust it up or down probably up to get that rocker to be sweeping past the center of the valve cap they sell one on summit for like 16-20 bucks or something like that. Or yu can aneal an old push rod so you can cut it and tap both pieces for very small allthread i ordered my custom pushrods from smith brothers they did an excellent job and it was very fast getting them

Happy inlining
Posted By: Sdaver Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/11/14 04:15 AM
My 1st post.........hats off to snowman.......just read all 18 pages. Nice to see a bunch of good experienced people eventually set their egos aside for the good of the thread..........I've been playing with twin turboed dmaxes for about ten years.
Threw away enough money to buy Miami just black smoked it away. I have a 66 c10 I'm determined to turbocharge.......6/8 psi.....more for the novelty than performance. Lots of good info here thank you all. Got a Clifford intake and a spa exhaust and a big time diesel builder build me a fast spool big whistle.
T4 I think. Scored the intake and the holly on eBay today it's already setup to push thru and basically new.........gonna have lots of questions.......?Just couldn't bring my self to do a v8........ Prolly would save some money......I just have to be different.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/11/14 11:25 AM
Welcome sdaver! Congradulations on your first post maybe you ciuld start a build thread in truck talk that way we can see your ride as well;)

Good luck to you i know i'll be following your thread
Posted By: cruisin'64 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/12/14 05:38 PM
That was my old setup. PM me if you have any questions. Glad to see it's going to someone will use it for it's intended purpose.....BOOST!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/13/14 03:38 AM
Welcome Sdver! Thanks for the kind words. I'll be checking up on you too.

So I just re-read this page now that I have the means to get whatever parts list I come up with. What I'm thinking is stock pushrods and rockers assuming I keep under .550" lift (got that from santucci's book). Then just buy a new set of stock lifters. Call Lunati or Comp and have them make me cam for my application and buy the recommended springs for that new cam. Get 1.94"/1.6" valves and lump ports. Take the new valves and lump ports to a machine shop and have them do the valve job (forgot to mention buy new valve guides, seals, retainers, and keepers (or is that necessary)) with the new valvetrain parts, put in new cam bearings, and then put the lump ports in.

Are there any other engines that use the same valves as the 250? I found the 1.94"/1.6" combo for small block chevys that looks like it'd fit http://www.ebay.com/itm/Chevy-16-305-400...ef4b327&vxp=mtr
What parts are dependent on what? Like are keepers dependent on the valves or the springs or both? Do springs need to be matched with the cam cards? Are retainers matched with springs or valves?
Should I need any more than .550" lift? Isn't that only .1" over stock? Or is it the duration and overlap that make the big difference on turbo cars?

P.S. - Got my dad's GS 400 running like a champ this weekend. Full new rear suspension including rear sway bar. Turned out he had a cracked starter which was why it was so hard to start all the time and had a habit of grinding. Now it's a turnkey classic. Last thing is an exhaust and he can stroll it around town! I'd better get this turbo car crackin soon!
I would get better push rods, stock bend pretty easy.

Go with Comp Cam, custom grind they will/should recommend you valve springs & retainers for there camshaft and springs.

S.B.C. valves fit right in your 6 head.

Yes, new guides, (bronze type),retainers, (seals, Viton soft seal) keepers. Don't use the old school Teflon seals.
All new & matching for your components.

Stock lift is somewhere about .375" lift? .550" lift is a bunch more than stock. .500-520" lift is max I would go.
Got any specs for a custom camshaft yet?

You poor dad, gonna get spanked by your 6 \:D

Glad your pops car runs good., What was the HP & torque again?

Don't forget the methanol injection! Need to save your cast pistons from detonation somehow.

Have fun.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/14/14 01:36 AM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
I would get better push rods, stock bend pretty easy.

Go with Comp Cam, custom grind they will/should recommend you valve springs & retainers for there camshaft and springs.

S.B.C. valves fit right in your 6 head.

Yes, new guides, (bronze type),retainers, (seals, Viton soft seal) keepers. Don't use the old school Teflon seals.
All new & matching for your components.

Stock lift is somewhere about .375" lift? .550" lift is a bunch more than stock. .500-520" lift is max I would go.
Got any specs for a custom camshaft yet?

You poor dad, gonna get spanked by your 6 \:D

Glad your pops car runs good., What was the HP & torque again?

Don't forget the methanol injection! Need to save your cast pistons from detonation somehow.

Have fun.


If I switch rockers later, will I have to rebuy pushrods assuming I buy better pushrods for the stock rockers? Also what length and what type pushrods should I get? Same as stock since I have stock rockers? Are the stock ones cast or steel? Because I found these and they're steel and should fit http://www.summitracing.com/parts/cca-7861-8/overview/ The closest thing I can find in chromoly is 9.7" long instead of the stock 9.682" http://www.summitracing.com/parts/cca-7659-16/overview/

I called comp and lunati today. The guys at comp were kinda being dicks so I'm probably going to go with a lunati cam considering they gave a very similar recommendation.
-219* intake/exhaust @ .5"
-.5145" lift
-114* lobe separation
which sounded perfect to me.
Only hiccup is Lunati said the installed height on the valve needed to be 1.85" for their associated spring with that cam. I just took the top half of the engine off today and am going to measure what the stock installed height is to see if I need to find longer valves for that spring. Do y'all happen to know the stock valve/spring installed height? When I call them back about the springs I'll ask them about the retainers and keepers.

I'm going to keep going through beater blocks until I find the right combination of good power and reliability. Then I'm going to invest my money in the original block and get forged internals so that it'll last for the forseeable future. If I can get it to run well and not bust a $200 beater stock block, then I can swap in forged internals with the same setup and never have to worry about the pistons breaking again.

Methanol injection will be after headwork and valvetrain but before internals. I'm wrapping up all the big things I want to do to it surprisingly. Got the turbo, fuel system, intercooler, and carb all done. Now I just have the big head machine work and later on meth injection and I'll be a happy camper.

His car was 310hp and 410ft/lbs I think. But I think he has another 600lbs on me with that turbo 400 over my saginaw 4 speed and his big block over my I6. It'll be close.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/14/14 10:03 AM
There is a hole slew of combinations that can be used for the springs/ retainers and loc's. Heck the loc's can come in different heights to help with installed heights.

Pushrods, best to measure after assembly and then order the correct length.

I would suggest pulling the rocker studs and machine for screw in studs and go to roller rockers. This also changes the pushrod length.

One thing to be cautious with on valve springs. Many times the cam company make a recommendation. They do not know ALL about the motor it is being used in. I have found the springs tend to "swim" around the valve guide and this is very bad for valve control. For your setup, the springs I offer fit the head right and will handle your lift and duration fine. They do not swim on the valve guide either.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/14/14 11:39 AM
Tom, I don't want to hi-jack this thread, can you PM me some information on the spring's you carry? I need to put new springs on my OHC engine and do not know yet what will and won't fit, heck I still need to look up the install height and diameter. I'm curious to see if the Chevy 250 uses the same size springs as the OHC and if so I may order up a set.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/14/14 01:23 PM
Yes you would probably have to but new pushrods again and the length will vary you have to measure them be checking the sweep of the rockers across the valve stem top

How many blocks have you been through now? Money wise might have been pennywise to have grabbed up some fordged pistons a while ago
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/14/14 05:01 PM
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
the springs I offer fit the head right and will handle your lift and duration fine. They do not swim on the valve guide either.

I've emailed you about your head rebuild kit

 Originally Posted By: lowboygmc
How many blocks have you been through now? Money wise might have been pennywise to have grabbed up some fordged pistons a while ago

This is only my second one. When I can find running blocks locally for $200, it's a sound investment. The bearings and piston set alone would cost that much not to mention the time saved from rebuilding a bottom end.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/14/14 05:40 PM
[quote=snowman4839This is only my second one. When I can find running blocks locally for $200, it's a sound investment. The bearings and piston set alone would cost that much not to mention the time saved from rebuilding a bottom end.[/quote]

Yeah!! $200 beat on motor FTW!
[quote=snowman4839
If I switch rockers later, will I have to rebuy pushrods assuming I buy better pushrods for the stock rockers? Also what length and what type pushrods should I get? Same as stock since I have stock rockers? Are the stock ones cast or steel? Because I found these and they're steel and should fit http://www.summitracing.com/parts/cca-7861-8/overview/ The closest thing I can find in chromoly is 9.7" long instead of the stock 9.682" http://www.summitracing.com/parts/cca-7659-16/overview/

I called comp and lunati today. The guys at comp were kinda being dicks so I'm probably going to go with a lunati cam considering they gave a very similar recommendation.
-219* intake/exhaust @ .5"
-.5145" lift
-114* lobe separation
which sounded perfect to me.
Only hiccup is Lunati said the installed height on the valve needed to be 1.85" for their associated spring with that cam. I just took the top half of the engine off today and am going to measure what the stock installed height is to see if I need to find longer valves for that spring. Do y'all happen to know the stock valve/spring installed height? When I call them back about the springs I'll ask them about the retainers and keepers.

I'm going to keep going through beater blocks until I find the right combination of good power and reliability. Then I'm going to invest my money in the original block and get forged internals so that it'll last for the forseeable future. If I can get it to run well and not bust a $200 beater stock block, then I can swap in forged internals with the same setup and never have to worry about the pistons breaking again.

Methanol injection will be after headwork and valvetrain but before internals. I'm wrapping up all the big things I want to do to it surprisingly. Got the turbo, fuel system, intercooler, and carb all done. Now I just have the big head machine work and later on meth injection and I'll be a happy camper.

His car was 310hp and 410ft/lbs I think. But I think he has another 600lbs on me with that turbo 400 over my saginaw 4 speed and his big block over my I6. It'll be close. [/quote]

If you have any galling or erosion on the tips of your pushrods, they should be replaced.
You can reuse your stock pushrods, just check them out carefully.

Having greater valve spring pressure will tend to wear things out quickly if there are any defects.

Camshaft specs seem OK, but see if you can get a wider lobe center of 115-116 if possible.

Having forged pistons does not mean you cannot blow those up also like your last two engines. They just can take more abuse before they let go also.

Your dad will be surprised when you smoke him w/that V-8 of his.

What high octane are you going to use for your dual octane system?
How about for the low octane?
What are you going to do or use to keep the engine from blowing up on the low octane?

I do not remember if the intercooler seemed to help a lot w/power output on your 2nd engine?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/14/14 08:54 PM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank

If you have any galling or erosion on the tips of your pushrods, they should be replaced.
You can reuse your stock pushrods, just check them out carefully.

Having greater valve spring pressure will tend to wear things out quickly if there are any defects.

Camshaft specs seem OK, but see if you can get a wider lobe center of 115-116 if possible.

Having forged pistons does not mean you cannot blow those up also like your last two engines. They just can take more abuse before they let go also.

Your dad will be surprised when you smoke him w/that V-8 of his.

What high octane are you going to use for your dual octane system?
How about for the low octane?
What are you going to do or use to keep the engine from blowing up on the low octane?

I do not remember if the intercooler seemed to help a lot w/power output on your 2nd engine?

MBHD


Well isn't the length of the pushrods I use dependent on the valve height of the valve I end up using? I'm planning on using a lunati cam with TLowe's head rebuild kit. Wouldn't the only time the stock pushrods work is if the new springs were the same installed height?
The guy at Lunati was concerned that I couldn't get that .52" lift out of the stock spring installed height. He was recommending I get a valve .2" longer and the associated springs. This makes sense because if the installed height is 1.65" (as per the chiltons manual suggests) for a stock spring and a stock replacement's bind height is 1.170", that means the max lift is only .486" which isn't enough for my cam. Unless Tom's kit has shaved retainers on bottom and raised top retainers to get that extra little bit of installed height needed.

Really? Even a wider lobe center? Comp suggested 114*, Lunati said 112*. Tom's is 114* if I remember right? What advantage is there for a wider separation?

I understand but if I get the engine to work borderline reliably then forged pistons and taking a degree or 2 out of timing will give me a reliable package not to mention the meth injection.

Don't think of my system as a "dual" system. It's really a "switchable" system. I've been putting 93 in both tanks for the most part because I mostly like to get into to boost. I just have it setup like this so that in case I ever go on a long cruise with a lot of highway driving then I can throw 87 in the 20 gal stock fuel tank and cruise on cheap gas which won't hurt anything as long as I stay out of boost. But then I flip the switch and wait a few minutes, and I can run expensive gas for when I plan on getting into boost.

I didn't notice a huge difference in the intercooler. All I noticed was it seemed to run better @ 15psi than it did non-intercooled at 10psi. Slight power increase from the increase in PSI but not a whole bunch else. I think the head is what's holding everything back now.
[quote=snowman4839I do not remember if the intercooler seemed to help a lot w/power output on your 2nd engine?


Well isn't the length of the pushrods I use dependent on the valve height of the valve I end up using? I'm planning on using a lunati cam with TLowe's head rebuild kit. Wouldn't the only time the stock pushrods work is if the new springs were the same installed height?
The guy at Lunati was concerned that I couldn't get that .52" lift out of the stock spring installed height. He was recommending I get a valve .2" longer and the associated springs. This makes sense because if the installed height is 1.65" (as per the chiltons manual suggests) for a stock spring and a stock replacement's bind height is 1.170", that means the max lift is only .486" which isn't enough for my cam. Unless Tom's kit has shaved retainers on bottom and raised top retainers to get that extra little bit of installed height needed.

Really? Even a wider lobe center? Comp suggested 114*, Lunati said 112*. Tom's is 114* if I remember right? What advantage is there for a wider separation?

I understand but if I get the engine to work borderline reliably then forged pistons and taking a degree or 2 out of timing will give me a reliable package not to mention the meth injection.

Don't think of my system as a "dual" system. It's really a "switchable" system. I've been putting 93 in both tanks for the most part because I mostly like to get into to boost. I just have it setup like this so that in case I ever go on a long cruise with a lot of highway driving then I can throw 87 in the 20 gal stock fuel tank and cruise on cheap gas which won't hurt anything as long as I stay out of boost. But then I flip the switch and wait a few minutes, and I can run expensive gas for when I plan on getting into boost.

I didn't notice a huge difference in the intercooler. All I noticed was it seemed to run better @ 15psi than it did non-intercooled at 10psi. Slight power increase from the increase in PSI but not a whole bunch else. I think the head is what's holding everything back now. [/quote]

You most likely would use .100" longer valves, & normally you would use .100" longer pushrods, but you always need to check for proper length just to be sure.

I would go w/a wider lobe center to increase cyl pressure, you have low compression, better mileage & makes for a better driver IMO.

The intercooler will not make a huge difference in power in the lower boost levels, run 15-20 psi, that will definitely make a bigger difference in power.
You will notice a lot more power difference when injecting methanol over just using an intercooler, running both is just icing on the cake & an air to air intercooler does not have any moving parts & is pretty reliable.


Your cyl head & camshaft are really the big restrictions. Not just the head.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/15/14 12:38 AM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank

You most likely could use .100" longer valves, & normally you would use .100" longer pushrods, but you always need to check for proper length just to be sure.

I would go w/a wider lobe center to increase cyl pressure, you have low compression, better mileage & makes for a better driver IMO.

The intercooler will not make a huge difference in power in the lower boost levels, run 15-20 psi, that will definitely make a bigger difference in power.
You will notice a lot more power difference when injecting methanol over just using an intercooler, running both is just icing on the cake & an air to air intercooler does not have any moving parts & is pretty reliable.


Your cyl head & camshaft are really the big restrictions. Not just the head.

MBHD


Well like I said I'm just going to get Tom's kit and work with that since I don't know much about it.

I just asked the guy who's going to order it to change it to 115*.

Speaking of rockers, I've found a lot of 7/16" roller rockers that aren't majorly expensive but they only have a ratio of 1.6. Could I use these and tell Lunati to work that into my cam by accentuating the more lobes to give me the same final lift. Or does it not work like that?
I also found a set of 7/16" roller rockers from Comp that have a 1.75 ratio for a BBC. Shouldn't these be a simple swap after I machine the 7/16" studs in?

15-20psi? Sound like a challenge :-)
Meth is another project for another time but it's on my to-do list don't worry.

When I said head I was including the valvetrain but yeah. I got all that air/fuel mix pressurized and ready to go. Now I just gotta get into the engine haha.




Just... wondering... when would the turbo I have become a restriction?
[quote=snowman4839
Well like I said I'm just going to get Tom's kit and work with that since I don't know much about it.

I just asked the guy who's going to order it to change it to 115*.

Speaking of rockers, I've found a lot of 7/16" roller rockers that aren't majorly expensive but they only have a ratio of 1.6. Could I use these and tell Lunati to work that into my cam by accentuating the more lobes to give me the same final lift. Or does it not work like that?
I also found a set of 7/16" roller rockers from Comp that have a 1.75 ratio for a BBC. Shouldn't these be a simple swap after I machine the 7/16" studs in?

15-20psi? Sound like a challenge :-)
Meth is another project for another time but it's on my to-do list don't worry.

Just... wondering... when would the turbo I have become a restriction? [/quote]

Cool on the lobe center.
Comp cam roller tip rocker arms BBC 1.75 rocker arms are good to use. No to the 1.6 rocker arm,,, Yes, 7/16 studs.

I think on your turbo,, it stated what the max boost it could handle, don't remember off the top of my head. Maybe 20-22 psi max?

MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/15/14 03:14 AM
I always use +.100" long SBC valves in all the lump heads I do. A stock length SBC valve is actually .050" shorter than the 250 valves, and you end up having to sink them too deep when going oversize and kill the airflow, so the longer ones keep you from having to do that and helps with the installed height as well.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/15/14 03:45 AM
Looks like I might be getting some roller rockers since it'll probably be in the budget.

Just read up on break in procedure for a high lift cam and I read that it was recommended to lower the spring pressure back to stock or lower the rocker ratio a good bit for break in if open pressure is 260+ lbs which I'd imagine it will be. So since tom's kit's valves looked like a 2 piece valve, I'd need to remove the inner spring, then break it in, then find a way to remove the retainer and put the inner spring back in while the head is still on?

I looked the turbo up again. I didn't see a max psi. Just an intended hp range of 350-550hp.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Looks like I might be getting some roller rockers since it'll probably be in the budget.

Just read up on break in procedure for a high lift cam and I read that it was recommended to lower the spring pressure back to stock or lower the rocker ratio a good bit for break in if open pressure is 260+ lbs which I'd imagine it will be. So since tom's kit's valves looked like a 2 piece valve, I'd need to remove the inner spring, then break it in, then find a way to remove the retainer and put the inner spring back in while the head is still on?

I looked the turbo up again. I didn't see a max psi. Just an intended hp range of 350-550hp.


Cool, what rockers did you find?
Not too sure about running two piece valves? Those are normally lower quality.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OsGqmOQus6Y

I am not positive, but IIRC, most of those low cost china turbos do not use high boost I think @ the most 25 PSI, but don't quote me on that.
You could ask the company you bought the turbo from, they might know.

When you run out of compressor, you could always upgrade to a billet compressor wheel & or install a larger compressor wheel or just buy a bigger cheap turbo.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/15/14 08:27 PM
Found these rockers. Similar if not the same as what Tom offers but cheaper. http://www.amazon.com/Cams-1827-8-Magnum...er+rockers+1.75

Do you mean 2 piece springs? I'm just going off of what it looked like from Tom's pictures. Tom's feel free to chime in on the specs of the valve from that head rebuild kit.

Wow where can I get that spring compressor tool. That was the greatest thing I've ever seen.

I'd ask that company but I haven't brushed up on my mandarin recently. It wasn't a huge deal. I just wanted to know at what point it would start to hold me back but it seems like I got a while to go.


So... I had quite a day removing and tearing down the motor

That is indeed a piece of the ring landing hanging off the side of the piston



Then a little further inspection made it a wonder how it was running in the first place.
That is a main bearing with some pretty deep ridges in the center and it turned that bronze color from heat or excessive wear from lack of lube if I remember correctly.

Also scored up the crank bearing surface. Plastiguage showed clearances were .0035" so that would explain the 25psi maybe 30psi of oil pressure as opposed to the 45psi to 60psi from my first original motor.


Even the cam was starting to turn colors. I don't think I've ever seen this before. I'm guessing this too is from starvation causing excessive heat and wear.



I was planning on swapping a piston on this engine and give it another short run but after all that, it doesn't even seem worth it. Plus there's a pretty good lip near the top of the cylinder wall.

TO BE FAIR! I never checked the bearings before I installed the turbo setup so this could very well be as a result from the mileage it had on it when I bought it.
Your previous post stated this.

" So since tom's kit's valves looked like a 2 piece valve"

That is where I got the 2 piece valve \:D

Rockers look good!

There are different type of spring compressor tools, that one is cool though.

You can make one also. Long, Flat plate steel, a hole for the rocker stud & a slot or bigger hole for the retainer, Bammm! Maybe?

Hmmm, wonder what caused the ring land to let go?

Cam is shot., bearings are worn, most likely high mileage, or not changing oil enough. Yes, debris going through the oil system causing grooves.

.0035" is a bit much.

That is probably not the only piston that is bad.
But if you want to go through the trouble of throwing in a different piston & slap that engine back in,,, choice is yours.


MBHD
Show some pics of the tops of your pistons.
THX
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/15/14 11:50 PM
Nasty looking piston!
My valves are one piece. The rockers you show are the same. The price on Amazon is for a set of 8. And price per part is 23.96

Mine is for 12 and are 23.33.

The bust ring lands are from the turbo abuse and not controlling detonation. As Hank said, even a forged piston can fail from detonation. You will want to address this with your next engine build.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/16/14 01:46 PM
When I said 2 piece valve, I meant 2 piece spring. My bad. That's why I was asking about the spring compressor and how I would break it in with the outer spring only but then compress it and find a way to get the inner spring compressed when I put it on. But that compression bar using the stud seems like it'll work. I made one but it doesn't work with it out of the car because the whole head just rolls and I cant keep the head down even by standing on it to compress the spring. Should work fine with the head bolts in though.

Well both the upper and lower compression rings had broken in addition to that chunk of side wall between them. Correct me if I'm wrong but that seems like the ring gap was too small and the amount of heat it was generating closed the gap to the point that they touched and expanded enough to break themselves and the lands around them. Plus I'd imagine the detonation pushed it over the edge.

I'm not planning on rembuilding the engine on account of all the damage. The cuts in the surface of the crank were enough to make me forgo that. Plus now that I know there's a possibility of the new cam I buy being at any risk, I'll just stick to some other block. All the machine work needed is not worth it when I have that other good long block I can go buy.

Again I'm not understanding why I would go buy a set of $600 pistons when again you guys say they're just as susceptible to breaking. I'd rather break a set of $100 pistons 6 times over the next 5 years than 1 set of $600 pistons in one year.

Just notice that that set of rockers was only 8. I'll probably end up buying that set too Tom.

I pressure tested all the pistons before I took the engine out. Everything was fine except for that one piston. IIRC, they were all at like 110-115psi except for one 95psi I think.

Piston with the bad landing looked fine up top.


and so did every other one




Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/16/14 02:24 PM
I don't think anyone said they are just as susceptible to breaking as a cast piston, they are actually more tolerant to the increased levels of pressure, temperature and higher loads seen in higher performance applications like yours. But when things go wrong, and they can very quickly in forced induction apps, even a forged piston can suffer from the effects of detonation if not safeguarded with intercoolers, alky injection coolers and common sense.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
When I said 2 piece valve, I meant 2 piece spring. My bad. That's why I was asking about the spring compressor and how I would break it in with the outer spring only but then compress it and find a way to get the inner spring compressed when I put it on. But that compression bar using the stud seems like it'll work. I made one but it doesn't work with it out of the car because the whole head just rolls and I cant keep the head down even by standing on it to compress the spring. Should work fine with the head bolts in though.

Well both the upper and lower compression rings had broken in addition to that chunk of side wall between them. Correct me if I'm wrong but that seems like the ring gap was too small and the amount of heat it was generating closed the gap to the point that they touched and expanded enough to break themselves and the lands around them. Plus I'd imagine the detonation pushed it over the edge.

I'm not planning on rembuilding the engine on account of all the damage. The cuts in the surface of the crank were enough to make me forgo that. Plus now that I know there's a possibility of the new cam I buy being at any risk, I'll just stick to some other block. All the machine work needed is not worth it when I have that other good long block I can go buy.

Again I'm not understanding why I would go buy a set of $600 pistons when again you guys say they're just as susceptible to breaking. I'd rather break a set of $100 pistons 6 times over the next 5 years than 1 set of $600 pistons in one year.

Just notice that that set of rockers was only 8. I'll probably end up buying that set too Tom.

I pressure tested all the pistons before I took the engine out. Everything was fine except for that one piston. IIRC, they were all at like 110-115psi except for one 95psi I think.

Piston with the bad landing looked fine up top.


I doubt highly the ring gap was too small, the bores have a big ridge @ the top?

Just for giggles, pull a couple rings off the piston, install one or a few in different bores about an inch down from the deck, (slide it down evenly w/a piston) measure your rings end gaps w/a feeler gauge.
Let us know your findings

I am pretty sure if you have the other pistons examined w/zyglo or eddy current those, there are probably more cracks in the pistons, you just can't see it w/a naked eye.

Those pistons you have there are 7.5:1 pistons, low, low compression, your original engine should have had a full point more of compression.

Wise choice on not building that bad engine.

As far as forged pistons, all piston are susceptible to detonation,, but,,,, with forged pistons, they can take a lot more abuse from detonation as compared to a cast piston, forged pistons are not bullet proof.

I would just bite the bullet & break down & purchase some nice forged pistons, they will last you, but, only if you put some sort of muffler on your car, (so you can hear detonation)

AT least get a MSD BTM ignition box . It cannot detect detonation, but @ least it can pull timing out when boosting & bring in more timing when under cruise & mileage is needed.

MBHD

Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/16/14 02:40 PM
Im sure there are more of them broken as Hank is suggesting. Also by design, those pistons are never going to be up to the task of living in a blown app because the top ring is too exposed to the boost pressures and heat because of the huge chamfer on top. The custom forged pistons made for this type of application place the top ring well out of harm's way much further down the piston and protected by the full thickness of the ring land. Again, making it much more tolerant to the heat and abuse seen in force induction apps.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/16/14 05:26 PM
So I just pulled the other pistons. They were all perfectly fine assuming there were no invisible cracks and whatnot. Closely did a 360 look of all the pistons and bent each of the rings some to see if they would fall apart. Everything looked peachy.
The ring gap though... wow. It was bigger than .035". I didn't have file gauges bigger than that. It was probably like .050"

Assuming my budget at the end of the summer looks good, then I might just send my original block off to get bored for a set of forged pistons... :-/ y'all might've convinced me. It still bugs me though that the main clearances were so tight in that engine with stock bearing replacements. I still don't understand how it could be that wrong.
Because that clearance is wrong, doesn't that mean I'd need to have the crank turned and by oversized bearing and hope I don't get the same problem?

Are there forged pistons that are swappable with the 250 pistons?
I saw Tom had some (I'm assuming the 250 is the 5.7" rod length) but they'd bring my compression up to 9.47 as it said on Tom's site. That seems pretty high for a turbo application.
Unless... try to follow me. Why do people use drop compression just to increase boost? It seems like if you want to go from a high compression motor (like 10.25:1) to a boost application you would just drop it to like 9.25 or 9.5 and boost it like 5-7psi instead of dropping it to 8.0 or 8.5 and boosting 15-17psi so then you don't have to worry about increasing the intake charge as much. Isn't the final compressed cylinder pressure what you're worried about? Like compression ratio * (14.7 + boost psi)? Why wouldn't they be the same as long as that formula balances?

Also Tom's were floating pin as opposed to press in. Does the wrist pin smaller than normal compensate or does the connecting rod end need to be enlarged?

Also I've never even thought to ask this. How do you choose whether to increase boost or timing? Because they both increase power but in a different way. Like how do you know if you've maxed out timing for that psi or if you've maxed out power in general. Because if I change the compression ratio, I wouldn't have a clue about timing or psi at 9.47:1.

Also how do engine builders and dyno shops know when they've reached max timing? Are they just that skilled at hearing knocking or is there like a rule of like back of 4* at any audible knocking? Or do they usually have knock setups to put into the engines while they're tuning them.

I'm gonna work on getting a knock sensor and then building a circuit to work with my microcontroller to buzz at me or light an LED or something when it gets a knock. I mean all it is a resistor that activates at certain frequencies.

Since that offenhauser intake mounts my carb sideways and makes my linkage on the wrong side and I realized that they make a 90* carb rotation adapter, is there any reason rotating it 90* so that he bowl points toward the front wouldn't work? Like something about the gas sloshing up against the metering block and jets messing up the mix or something. I know it sounds ridiculous but I figured I'd ask.
Posted By: Sdaver Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/16/14 07:59 PM
Drop me a email at david@level-masonry.com
Snowman I got a ?
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/16/14 10:17 PM
Snowman,

Boost is the result of putting more air/fuel into the engine.

Timing is just the control for temperature for peak pressure that a particular set up can take.

A knock sensor will kill power before you can make it. They will not work on a high performance engine just a junk stocker.
Snowman,
Just a FYI,
my friend is a distributer & friends with the owner for the J&S safe guard units.


He has built many high performance engines & has installed many J&S safe guard systems w/ knock sensors on many builds. They work great.

A knock sensor will save your engine, something you need since this will be your 3rd engine due to detonation you cannot hear & a knock sensor can.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/17/14 12:59 AM
I understand what boost is. But how do people decide between compression ratio vs boost level?
And is 9.47:1 too much for a boost engine?

I'm not talking about buying a whole system like J&S to control my timing. I'm talking about creating something showing me direct output of a knock sensor. That way I can adjust my own timing accordingly.
Why spend $500 on something that will always pull my timing back to the same place when I can just save $450 and have something tell me where to pull it back to myself.
There is a problem w/pump gas, the octane is not always the same, there are winter blends & summer blends of fuel.

You ever get a bad batch of gas? Car does not run like it did on the prior fill up of fuel?

Well, when this happens, if you set your timing on a tank of gas & you think everything is honky dory, but you get some bad gas, the octane is not what it is supposed to be, you go out & drive not worrying about your engine is going to detonate, because you already have it all set to run a specific boost & timing, well, you got that bad fuel, by the time you see it knocking , most likely it will be too late. The J&S will save your engine automatically.

You should read up again how the J&S system works or any factory knock retard system works. You do not know the concept. when you make a statement like this.
"Why spend $500 on something that will always pull my timing back to the same place when I can just save $450 and have something tell me where to pull it back to myself."

My A4 Audi has 10.25:1 compression, factory, it's turbocharged & it runs a decent amount of boost.
You want to know part of the reason why it can run that much compression? Electronics, they can pull timing when needed to save the engine.

More & more better electronics are available out there to help us make more power & save the engine at the same time, embrace electronics, dont knock them till you try them.

MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/17/14 03:06 AM
snowman, a turbo adds cylinder pressure to the cylinders the same way compression does, so starting off with a high compression ratio to begin with just complicates things that much more. Most any stock engine can run 5 or 6 psi of boost without much issue, as the increase in cylinder pressure really isn't that much of a jump, but its enough to give you that warm fuzzy feeling. But when you start talking about boost levels in the 12-15 psi range, you are basically adding the equivalent of 3-4 compression points or more to the engine in the form of boost pressure, and as Hank and others keep pointing out, your not in Kansas anymore Toto! Everything has now changed from simple and inexpensive, to high end intercoolers and alky mist injection, to premium grade gas or better, high end electronics, $$$$ pistons, etc.... As Harry and others can attest, you can never overspend when building a high boost engine.
Many years before you were born and me too, there was a really smart guy that developed much of the concepts that power our nuclear industry. He became well known by also coining many phrases that we can make fit many different scenario's. One that I really like to mention, especially when it fits instances such as this is this.
"Insanity....repeating the same thing over and over again expecting different results!" Albert Einstein
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/17/14 03:48 AM
MBHD - How do I not understand what the J&S system does? It listens for knock and retards the offending cylinder accordingly. I just read through and apparently it can build timing curves for each cylinder. Very cool but also very expensive.
What is wrong with me having a gauge just like the J&S system that has a light indicating knock and knock intensity? It'll go off if there's bad gas or it's a hot day or whatever and I'll know I either need to retard the timing or stay out of boost.
I'm not trying to attack you or anything. I'm just trying to fully understand how they're different if I'm willing to change the timing once in awhile on bad days.

CNC-Dude - I understand but what I'm asking is the tradeoff between boost and compression. Why do people prefer 25psi at 8.5:1 (212.5psi compressed) vs 18psi at 11.5:1 (212.5psi compressed) Wouldn't they make the same power and perform the same way?
The ONLY thing I can think of to trade off is intercooler heat extraction from the more compressed air making the high psi/low compression a cooler charge allowing for more room for improvement.

And is 9.47:1 to high or not??
You could use a knock sensor & have it turn on a light or whatever, that is better than not having one.
That would be great!

I would personally like to run as much compression (for a turbo app) as possible & run less boost, why?

Because this type of set-up would be a more enjoyable car to drive on the street, less turbo lag, better throttle response.

But ultimately as far as making the most amount power, I believe if you run less compression & a lot of boost on top, that will net you the most power.
But building such an engine for the street would be a dog, turbo lag up the ying yang, \:D , you really would not like it IMO, sure when boost comes in it will be crazy power, but off idle & mashing the gas pedal it will be disappointing..

My Syclone has 8.4:1 compression, it is lazy down low, plus that low compression will give you worse mileage.

Snowman, If I were you, I would run a compression ratio of 9 - 9.4:1 & just plan on using a little bit less boost.

When you build your short block, make sure you have the most & best quench area available.
On my current engine my pistons come out of the block .002-.004" having done this allowed me to run 12.0:1 compression , this was a N/A engine @ the time.
Just saying it is the utmost importance to have an excellent quench.
http://racingarticles.com/article_racing-10.html


When you run low compression, you can most likely run higher boost pressures.

For the average consumer, (any person that will drive a turbocharged car, floor it, put cheap gas in the vehicle, drive it like they stole it etc, etc,,,) manufactures take this type of a driver into consideration when choosing an engines compression ratio.
This is why you would see in the older turbocharged cars, they would run anywhere from 7.5:1 -8.4:1.

With running that low of compression, the engines would have a fighting chance to stay alive & not detonate itself to death.

Now, w/more modern turbo & supercharged engines, they run higher compression, why, better electronics, direct injection, (injector is located in the combustion chamber), higher fuel pressures of 2,200 psi instead of the old typical 40-60 psi.

Timing Is Everything
This adjustability in when the fuel is added to the cylinder is the holy grail of power production. Designers of early carbureted/distributor ignition and port fuel-injected/distributor engines only had one tuning variable that could be adjusted dynamically based on engine rpm and load: ignition timing (with counterweights on the distributor and a vacuum line from the intake manifold, respectively). Later port fuel-injected engines were developed with camshafts that could be phased (advanced or retarded) 20 or so degrees based on rpm and load. Now, DI allows the fuel application timing to be added to the cam phasing and ignition timing as another dynamic tuning tool. The DI fuel application is defined by two categories: fuel apply rate and fuel timing.

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/17/14 10:05 AM
If you only shave the head enough to get a clean surface. This will not put the compression as high. The CC of chamber can also be adjusted by careful hand porting. I'd like to see around 9 to 1 for a street turbo engine. It will be more responsive. Just be careful to manage the timing and cool the intake charge.

The J&S sounds like a great system. I know of nobody who runs one on a Chevy inline 6. Hank, you do it and show us.

Snow,
You need to come up with a timing setup that will monitor the boost and adjust/limit the timing. I have made vacuum cans in the past that will hook to a HEI and do this exact thing. One is installed on "PAPS" 32? ford with a supercharged 250. He won a Hotrod track race event in Kentucky with this car. Against V8's.
LINK https://www.inliners.org/ubbthreads/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=41436&fpart=1
I have the J&S unit in my Syclone working & functioning as advertised.

Does not matter if you have a pancake 4 , inline 4, 6, 8 , v6, v8, etc, it will work on all those engines & more.

I also have a new J&S for my inline turbo engine, whenever that will happen.

Here are some videos for you to watch.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6o0NnDG7lXU

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM_DABUzGa8

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/17/14 10:36 PM
I still want to see one hooked up on a Chevy 250 or 292 Inline. Not really sure where the sensor would be just "bolted" on.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/17/14 11:11 PM
Snowman, Adding air and fuel to increase pressure in an engine makes power, not just a higher compression ratio.

I would rather run 20 psi and less timing than something that changes your timing when it want's too.
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
I still want to see one hooked up on a Chevy 250 or 292 Inline. Not really sure where the sensor would be just "bolted" on.


You can bolt on a plate where there is a open 3/8 16 hole.
Drill & tap the plate for a knock sensor.
Or add a plate attached to where an engine mount goes.

It's not rocket science, simple, don't make it sound difficult, because it is not.

Anywhere on the block is fine, there are other alternate places also if you do not like those ideas.

https://www.google.com/search?q=mounting...iw=1536&bih=720

Also according to Douglas (in Brazil), the 250 Chevys were made until 1997.
He showed me a picture of a stock 1997 Chevy 1500 pick up truck w/a 12 port MPFI 250 inline Chevy 6.

I am pretty sure those later model engines had knock sensors from the factory.
Anyone care to try & search that?

I also would like to run the most amount of ignition timing run a bunch of boost & if knock is detected in one or any cylinders, I have a knock sensor system that can pull timing in the offending cylinder/s (AKA detonation) & make more power because it will be at the most available ignition advance possible, when the detonation goes away, the safe guard puts back in the timing for the engine to be at a safe operation & make the most available HP.

Your engine will make more power if you can have more ignition advance (say 25 degrees, just an example ) & boost high, to say 20 psi, than you running 15 degrees advance & 20 psi.
A J&S unit can provide your engine the most amount of ignition timing to make the most amount of power & be safer for your engine.
The J&S unit has an adjustment on how sensitive the knock senor is.

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/18/14 08:37 PM
Strange don't see any Pro Mods running knock sensors.

Most race engines have so much noise i.e. piston slap, valve train
that the sensors don't work.

Just another electronic gadget to my way of thinking.
You are correct. You also don't see pro mod running 91 octane & hoping it is really 91 octane & no water in it & run them on the street \:D

I see what you are saying Harry, & no disrespect, but it seems most of your input is for race situations & on race cars or race cars used on the street.
Maybe I am miss reading what you are saying?

I do not think Snowman is making a full on drag car, unless I am misunderstanding what he wants to do to his Buick.

AFAIK, Snowman is not running C16, has loose forged pistons, solid cam & will be spinning the engine to 8000+ RPM

The J&S unit has an adjustment on how sensitive the knock senor is.


Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/18/14 10:18 PM
So how is having a J&S system that will for example pull a degree or two out of a couple cylinders knocking so that total timing for each cylinder looks like 34-32-33-34-34-34 to stop any knock
Or instead, having that indicator I was talking about showing I have knock at a flat total timing of 34 then retracting them all to 32 until any knock goes away.

Is that extra 2 degrees per cylinder really worth it?
This same question applies for the MSD BTM box.

Why does any of it matter as long as your total timing is going to be the same at WOT under boost?

Isn't there a general rule of thumb to get you in the ball park on turbo timing? like start at 35 degrees total and take 1 degree out for every psi over 3psi or something?
The difference is being able to make the most amount of HP available & having your engine work in a safe detonation free environment.

If you retract timing in all your cylinders so it does not detonate, you will lose the most amount power output doing it that way.

There are two modes the J&S can work in, retard ignition in all cylinders even if only one cylinder is knocking, (safer that way)
or have it selected so it will only pull timing in the cylinder/s that is detonating. Not as safe, but will make more power.

Every engine is different, there is no one set valve for total timing for a turbocharged engine.

If you choose to use a MSD BTM ignition unit, that is great.
But as I have told you all along, you cannot always hear detonation, as your last two engines proved.

If you still plan on running an open pipe exhaust, no muffler, you are never going to hear the detonation that has been tearing apart your engines.

Having an extra 2-4 degrees of timing could be another 20-30+ HP.

I hope you do get a knock light to help w/your tuning. They are available.


You can use that (a MSD BTM ) & pull back a lot of timing so the engine does not detonate, but personally I do not like the idea of leaving available HP on the table that I am not using, it frustrates me, maybe you are OK with that concept?

Think of it as if you are only using 3/4 throttle, but you have another 1/4 throttle left, but you are not using it.

The problem with having just a knock light, is that you cannot always be looking @ gauges to see what it going on, it is unsafe to be driving that way anyways.
With electronics they can monitor what is going on w/your engine & automatically change the settings so your engine can operate in a safer environment, which will be for the better,, & safer it will be for you your engine & your passengers.

Just like what is available also, if your engine is detonating, there are devises that will reduce your boost levels also in case your engine is hearing detonation. It will make your turbos wastegate open & reduce boost pressure.


The MSD BTM box has only a certain amount of timing it can pull.

The J&S can pull more timing than a MSD BTM.

When I had the Paxton supercharger blowing through the 3 DCOE carbs on my 250 inline 6, I did not have a knock devise, (MSD B.T.M) a J&S safe guard or anything like that.

I just played it safe & had run low total timing, but I was also probably leaving another 30-50 HP available on the table.

I have used forged pistons & glad I at least had those in the engine because I am sure if I ran cast pistons I would have grenade my engine a few times from the bad detonation I had heard.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 12:22 AM
Well I intend on building the engine and at least trying the knock light but the J&S seems like something after I get after the engine is pretty and back in and before alky injection. Especially since I'll have forged pistons in there to last me until then.

I know I've been riding the fine line (and obviously crossing it) with timing on these cheap engine setups. So how is it that these tuners and engine builders know where to add and remove timing on these engines without knock sensors before they give it back to a client?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 01:35 AM
There is no way it can be done without the aid of modern electronics. How can you combat something that you can't see or hear? Only electronics is going to be able to help out because it detects and corrects before you even know whats going on. You will either be melting pistons without it or having the timing so low that you can't possibly hurt anything, but leave 30-40 HP on the table. In that case, the biggest waste of money of all will be the turbo itself if you can't use it to its fullest potential.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 02:42 AM
 Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
There is no way it can be done without the aid of modern electronics. How can you combat something that you can't see or hear? Only electronics is going to be able to help out because it detects and corrects before you even know whats going on. You will either be melting pistons without it or having the timing so low that you can't possibly hurt anything, but leave 30-40 HP on the table. In that case, the biggest waste of money of all will be the turbo itself if you can't use it to its fullest potential.


Well then I'll try and factor it into my budget.

I've read about about people using special acoustic devices to hear or read knocks. Also I didn't know if there was some indication tuners could use like EGTs or HP relative to timing increase or something.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 03:20 AM
Hank touched on something that is beyond most people's control, and that is the quality of today's pump gas. How many times have you known of someone that has gotten water in their gas from a local gas station of just crappy quality from one batch to the next. Its times like that when electronics is worth their weight in gold, and can save your engine before you even knew there was a problem. I'm starting a killer turbo 250 build myself and I wouldn't consider it without all that stuff in place.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 12:44 PM
So what do these boxes cost? The MegaSquirt 3 can run individual cylinder timing trims as well as individual cylinder fuel trims. You don't have to use the fuel side to use the timing side. A know a couple people that use MegaSquirt just for timing and still have a carb on the engine. I haven't delved into it enough to know if it'll do feed back from the knock sensor to a specific cylinder, but this is stated in the ignition manual:
"Monitor per cylinder - when sequential fuel or spark are in operation the code can determine which cylinder the knock signal applies to. This enables the individual cylinder data to be recorded."

I've installed a knock sensor in my Buick 455 by enlarging a water drain plug hole, but I found valvetrain was too noisy to get any good readings. There is an updated MegaSquirt add-on chip now that supposedly makes it so it will only listen for knock during a very specific time of crank rotation so in theory won't hear the valvetrain but true piston knock, and sensitivity is scaleable by rpm. There are coolant temp trims too for engines that have valve trains that are noisier when cold, etc.
"This internal module allows knock to be monitored over a specific crankshaft angle 'window', allows gain to be adjusted and knock level thresholds to be set depending on rpm. This allows far greater tunability and should help to distinguish between engine noise and knock."

I might go that way eventually. I've already sunk the costs of the Mega Squirt 3 with fuel and spark control so it's just a matter of purchasing the add-on chip and a knock sensor.

I plan on doing a full AFR and EGT balance on my L6 engine to get the most out of each cylinder. This may eventually include individual timing trims, but that is getting down to splitting hairs and I'd need knock sensor data to back that up that kind of change (caused by something like rear cylinders running hotter, etc). I've also shifted my engine to an electric water pump with reverse flow cooling to keep the head cooler.

http://msextra.com/doc/ms3/ignition-settings.html
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 02:21 PM
TheSilverBuick - a setup for a 6 is $595 if I remember correctly. Looks like that megasquirt 3 system is a hair over $400. I figure I'd just dish out the extra money to save myself some soldering and get a "bolt in ish" type setup just for ignition.

But that does get me thinking. If I did ever go over to a megasquirt system, what would be different beside all the sensors and the injectors? Would I still need the rising rate regulator since it'll have high EFI fuel pressure anyway?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 02:49 PM
Here is what a lot of the big turbo guys here in my area use.
Here
I'm fixing to do a feature article in my magazine on one of the local guys that has a twin 88mm turbo setup on his EFI BBC and runs 4.40's in the 1/8 in a 3200lb drag radial car. Not sure what this system costs, but most of the guys in those classes run it.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 03:01 PM
I always say going to MegaSquirt for a single feature is rarely cost effective, but the more features you use the more cost effective it becomes versus the cost of piece-mealing different features.

You'd have to upgrade the whole fuel system to a high pressure system. And most aftermarket fuel pressure regulators for EFI are by-pass return type with a port for vacuum/boost reference. Then the cost of the injectors, fabrication of the fuel rail if no one makes one, etc.

To speak just of the ignition system. You'd probably be about $500 in for the MS3 and knock module and wiring. Now that I think about it, I actually wonder how the J&S system works on identifying the cylinder? Does it come with a dual sync distributor to identify cylinder #1? I don't think the MegaSquirt will identify which cylinder to trim timing on without crank and cam sensors, but it can do global timing retarding on knock with just the simple tach signal.

IMO, just for the cost J&S box it sounds like the Mega Squirt could get you some pretty good ignition controls that will adjust for boost as well as do rev limiting, 2-step rev limiting, shift light controlling, high boost warning light, datalogging of AFR's, rpm, timing and boost etc. There are a dozen input and outputs you can utilize. All while leaving the carb/fuel system in place. The fully assembled MS3 is $559 plus $85 for the knock module, plut $140 in a ready made harness that you just have to shorten the wires and connect to the sensor plug. So it adds up to quite a bit more than the J&S box all in.

The only wires you'd need are the power, ground, tach signal (from points or pickup coil), ignition out to control the ignition coil, your existing O2 sensor in, knock sensor in and maybe a coolant and intake air temp sensors for data logging and if you want to adjust the timing based on coolant or intake air temp. Then a vaccum/boost line to the MegaSquirt. That's 8 wires plus a vacuum line. Well, maybe up to 12 wires as the sensors will want ground wires too. If you do this bare minimum you can probably just use an MS2 and an aftermarket knock sensor board. $435 fully assembled plus $67 wire harness and I'd have to dig up the external knock module. The MS2 does essentially the same thing as the MS3 minus full sequential fuel and spark control. More cost competetiveness and can be upgraded to an MS3 down the road if you decide to take your project in that direction. MS2's batch fire or semi-sequential works perfectly fine, especially when compared to a carb.

Just food for thought. I know it's not for everyone.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 03:31 PM
The more I read about megasquirt, the more and more interested I get.
My fuel system should support a fuel injection setup. I have a Walbro pump that should put out max 70psi with 209lph at that pressure. That should be plenty for a fuel injected setup. Correct me if I'm wrong.
I would need a new regulator though, mine is set up for a carb setup (only adjustable from 4-25psi base pressure)

Only big hurdle I'd have is finding all the appropriate sensors to install. Does megasquirt have recommendations on which ones to use somewhere? Plus that seems like it'd make up a third of the cost. $Base system + $Sensor array + $injectors
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 04:02 PM
It can be calibrated to dang near any sensor.

I pull my coolant and intake temperature sensors from GM cars in the junkyard with the plug and length of wire attached. Likewise for the cam sensor and someday to be installed TPS sensor on my OHC L6. Most aftermarket throttle bodies come with a throttle position sensor though, which are usually a GM part. Likewise for the knock sensor, grab a GM one and you'll likely be good, but most are calibratable to an extent (most knock sensors are rpm/frequency sensitive). The MAP sensor is built into the Mega Squirt. That's all you really need unless you are going to sequential injection and distributorless then you'll need a crank and cam sensor.

And again, you can always do it piecemeal wise. Ignition now and fuel later. That pump does sound sufficient.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 04:28 PM
Does it just have the option to pick from a list of presets for whatever sensor you ended up using? If not, I can understand calibrating TPS (open, closed, then it does the math for in between) but how would you calibrate something like a MAF or coolant temp sensor?

If I wanted to switch to megasquirt for MPFI and timing control with my distributor, what all sensors would that involve? MAP, MAF, TPS, IAT, narrowband O2 (could I just hook it into my wideband), ...?

and lastly, how would you install a cam positioning or crank positioning sensor on a car not built with one. Is this something that you would put on the outside of the harmonic balancer and track with a magnetic pickup?
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 04:45 PM
You don't want to run a MAF. The MAP is built into the MegaSquirt board. For fuel, you want the coolant temp sensor and the intake air temp sensor for sure. Getting GM sensors from just about any vehicle from like 1988+ work. Coolant temp sensors work fine as intake air temp sensor as well, particularly when running boost. You can find a point to thread the sensor into the intake charge pipe and you'll be good.

Your wideband O2 can be wired right into the MegaSquirt. Depending on model, it may support using both the gauge and hooking up to the MegaSquirt (two programmable outputs).

I don't even have a TPS on my OHC L6 right now and the only side effect so far is a slight hesitation coming off idle from a stop, otherwise it runs just fine. Though some things are harder to tune without the TPS and associated data.

You would only need a crank and cam sensor if you are going to sequential fuel injection or distributorless coil packs. You can control timing with out those by simply hooking the "tach in" wire of the megasquirt to either a points contact or to an HEI pickup coil, then the "IGN out" wire to the negative side of the ignition coil (with +12v on the positive side). You would have full ignition coil control at that point.

If you definitely want the extra extra precision of sequential or coil packs like on my OHC L6 project, you will need a trigger wheel and crank sensor, which I've bolted a universal one to the front of my engine and used a $25 hall effect sensor from digi-key, but any pickup sensor you can come up with works. Stock Ford VR crank sensors are rugged, common, cheap and popular.

The cam sensor can be made in a few ways from an old distributor. You can smooth out all the lobes except one on a points distributor so the points contact opens only once per distributor rotation and that becomes a cam sensor, or like my Buick I took an HEI distributor and ground all the pickup coil and reluctor teeth off except one each and that creates one pulse per distributor rotation and makes a good cam sensor. Or like I did on my OHC engine and cut down the distributor in a way to create a tab and got a hall sensor to read the tab as it spun by. The most difficult part of the MegaSquirt is having sooo many choices.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 05:34 PM
Alright so in general the sensors don't seem that hard to find.

Are TPS sensors something that are integrated into a throttle body or is it something I can work into a cut up carb that I would use as a throttle body?

Why would you need BOTH a crank and cam sensor for sequential fuel injection since they're directly related? Couldn't you just tell the computer that the cam is half the speed of the crank?

If you do need both then wouldn't you HAVE to switch to coil packs/coil over plug setup so that you could use a hacked dizzy for the cam position sensor?

Is sequential worth the extra money/time/complexity over TBFI?
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 06:02 PM
The TPS I've found to be a pain to make work with a carb, but it's not impossible and I know people that have done it. My OHC L6 uses a Holley carburetor body with the float bowls removed.

The reasoning for needing a cam sensor is to tell the computer if the cylinder is on the compression or exhaust stroke. You can run semi-sequential, where you pair the injectors and pair the ignition coils, then you only need a crank sensor and it'll spray half the fuel amount twice per revolution (so one full fuel load when the intake valve opens) and it'll fire the ignition coil pair on the power stroke of one cylinder and the exhaust stroke of another. I continued using the rotor and distributor cap on my Buick when I converted the HEI to a cam sensor. You don't have to do away with the distributor unless you want to.

Or you can just run the batch fire system and wire it up just as I described without a crank sensor and still be able to electronically control timing and use a standard distributor cap and rotor.

Batch fire and single coil will get you 98% of the HP in the combination. It's only really worth it if you are going for that last 2% of horsepower (from fuel trims and tighter ignition control), and that is usually only worth it if you are racing in a very competetive racing class.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 06:06 PM
This is what the HEI in my Buick looks like. I ran it another year or two with a rotor and cap distributing spark. Now it just sits under a cap since I went to coil packs on it too. This mod would work fine on an L6 HEI.

I have a feeling this will never happen. An EFI set-up. Nice to talk about it though.

You will need someone who knows how to use it after he would get the Megasquirt installed.
It is not easy if you have never done anything like this before.

He would be better off purchasing a new( Fast TM) self learning EFI system. And we know that will not happen. That would be about $2000.
But the good side is it will start right up & self tune.

They now make systems w/8 injectors for high HP set-ups.

With the J&S it can detect detonation from one or more cylinders & remove timing from one or more cylinders.

I do not think there is any aftermarket system that can do that.

The Megasquirt would work like the older knock sensor systems. if one cylinder detonates, it will reduce timing in all cylinders.
The J&S has had 20-25 years of development into it.
It is not a new concept.

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 09:09 PM
The MS has a bunch of options. Would have brought it up sooner but did not think Snowman would want it.
Timing control based on load/ boost is what I use on the ELCO. Works great on the street.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 09:27 PM
MBHD, I stand corrected if the J&J unit can do timing changes to diff. cyl that's great. I just would like to know how it can tell it's a knock and not another noise.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 09:50 PM
I am wanting to get a ms system i am a mechanic but have never done any tuning is this going to be overly difficult for me to get going? I want to control timing make a multiport injection now to steal a thread just is getting very informational
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 09:53 PM
That's no spirit Hank!

I hadn't really considered any of this until the last week. I'm about to get this research job over the summer which will give me a lot of money for the project. Up until recently, I planned on a couple more disposable engine setups until I had enough to get a forged final setup. But with my job/awesome scholarships, I should have plenty for a new cam and valvetrain, set of forged pistons, the associated machine work. And now I can reasonably consider EFI and alky injection all within the next 8-10 months.

For almost the same price and benefits and options MS3 gives me vs J&S, I think it's a better idea. The timing control might not be as sophisticated but it offers a lot more in terms of info and control to ensure I don't grenade my big final investment.

You are right though, no way I would buy one of those TBFI systems for $2000. That's ridiculous. When I could build a SFI for $1200ish.
I'm a computer science major with a 3.94GPA that has been programming since 7th grade and messing with with microcontrollers since I was a freshman in high school. Computers are my life and the other half of my life's aspiration besides cars. I don't think a megasquirt install is what's going to beguile me.

The way it looks now, I work all summer and then come late july or august, I start amassing parts for the build. Already got the head rebuild kit from tom. Should be getting a price on the cam soon. After my first big payday, I can get that set of Ross pistons and the 7/16" studs from Tom. Then I can get ARP rod bolts and send the block and head off to machine the block for the pistons and install the pistons on the rods, resize the ends of the rods with the arp bolts, remove the old studs, mill the stud boss down, and drill and tap the boss for the new studs. Probably buy and have them install lump ports too. Already had new cam bearings installed in my first block so that's good to go.

Then comes the building the EFI system. TheSilverBuick gave me some inspiration and ideas. I'll figure that out over a couple months. Probably put the whole valvetrain in but leave the stock cam in there so I don't grind it down in case I have problems with the EFI the first few times around. Then once it's running right, just swap in the new cam, fire it up, and break it in.

TheSilverBuick - read through your whole thread. Great stuff! Awesome build! How are you planning on doing the injector bungs in the final build? Weld? Thread? How did you manage to build that fuel rail? Did you have clearance issues with that middle runner hitting the throttle body and/or the manifold itself?
 Originally Posted By: Turbo-6
MBHD, I stand corrected if the J&J unit can do timing changes to diff. cyl that's great. I just would like to know how it can tell it's a knock and not another noise.


They are tuned for different frequencies. I am not good @ explaining how it works.

All I know is it works to detect detonation not engine noises, valve train, piston slap etc.

MBHD
Snowman,
if you can afford EFI great! I was under the impression you did not want an EFI system & was out of your price range.


MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 10:49 PM
Also keep in mind where the "siamese port" falls into the mix of things. It's not compatible with most EFI type designs....
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 10:55 PM
 Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
Also keep in mind where the "siamese port" falls into the mix of things. It's not compatible with most EFI type designs....


You can't drill 2 holes next to each other per runner in a clifford or offenhauser intake for each intake valve? Like how tom's setup was on that Clifford EFI intake he used to have?

What's specifically not compatible about it?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 11:07 PM
Because you have 2 cylinders sharing just one intake port, and they have a tendency to rob fuel from the shared cylinder because of this design. You'll have one of those cylinders set to start drawing fuel into the cylinder and then the siamese cylinder will start to open its valve and draw fuel in from the other one, robbing it of its full amount of fuel meant for the first one.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 11:11 PM
 Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
Because you have 2 cylinders sharing just one intake port, and they have a tendency to rob fuel from the shared cylinder because of this design. You'll have one of those cylinders set to start drawing fuel into the cylinder and then the siamese cylinder will start to open its valve and draw fuel in from the other one, robbing it of its full amount of fuel meant for the first one.


I just went out and thought it through. I don't see any reason it shouldn't work. The neighboring cylinders are on opposite parts of the stroke. Like while 1 is on the intake stroke, 2 is on the compression stroke.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 11:25 PM
Snowman, this has been a problem that has been realized for close to 50 years with all "siamese" port engines, its there even though you can't understand it. Dividing the port helps a lot, Tom has done this with his turbo 292.
AFAIK Tlowes, Holley EFI is not really made for a Siamese port head.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 11:30 PM
Because a "siamese" port engine is such a different bird, I'd say that none of them really are.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 11:30 PM
 Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
Snowman, this has been a problem that has been realized for close to 50 years with all "siamese" port engines, its there even though you can't understand it. Dividing the port helps a lot, Tom has done this with his turbo 292.


Well I just read a little bit about it but it seems like the problem is centered around them opening at the same time like you mentioned? If they don't then what would be detrimental to performance?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 11:35 PM
The problem becomes that the cylinder intending to get its full dose of fuel is short changed by the next cylinder taking some of it and can go lean under high load conditions. Harry has fought this problem before also, that is why he no longer runs a "siamese" head.
Not that it can't be done or shouldn't be done, but know that the issue is there. That is just something you don't want to have to deal with when running 15 psi of boost under heavy load along with everything else to consider.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 11:43 PM
I understand what the potential problem is but *how* can it ever happen if neighboring intake valves are never open at the same time?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 11:46 PM
They are open at the same time, that's why it is a problem! There are cylinder pairs that are worse than others, and it is even made worse by the cam profile you use.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/19/14 11:59 PM
Also, keep in mind that most of Harry's success and advice are coming from his use of a non-siamese head. He can also tell you where the shortcomings from the siamese head are in this area if you ask him specifically.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/20/14 12:00 AM
:facepalm: I forgot about the Chevy having siamese ports. That makes EFI less ideal. Fuel injection still works, just not as optimized because there is fuel scavenging, even when running full sequential. Basically once over around 2,500rpm or at high throttle the injectors are open longer than the intake valve, so fuel scavenging/stealing happens in a siamesed port. Running batch fire will still run fairly well, just not perfect. I'm mostly pushing for doing the ignition side first and foremost if you are going to spend that kind of money on an ignition box.

I had all sorts of interference issues with the injectors and throttle body, and it is less than ideal for sure. My final intake will be a sheet metal intake and I'm leaning towards welding big nuts to the steel runners and running the aluminum bungs through a die and thread the injectors bungs in. BUT I have not seen if I can get a large enough die to see if it's even feasible. I may go another way with steel tube's of the right diameter or such.

I'm a geologist and I learned all this EFI from reading, playing with the software and asking questions when needed. No one has ever tuned my car's other than me, and sure it's been a learning experience, but it's not impossible.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/20/14 12:18 AM
Even so. I just went outside and turned it over by hand. Cylinders 3 and 4 are exactly 180 off on the cam. On the exhaust stroke on the 3, 4 should be on compression and vice versa. That should never be a problem

1/2 and 5/6 are different. One goes through the intake stroke then closes then after about 30* past BTC, the second one reaches TDC and begins opening the intake valve. Meaning the valves aren't open at the same time assuming the valves directly follow the cam.

The only explanation that made any sense was that the injectors would spray longer than the duration of the intake which WOULD steal fuel. Anyone care to explain why that would ever happen? Can't this be solved with larger injectors so that you could shorten the pulse to within the time the intake valve is open?

EDIT:So I just read some on the megasquirt site about batch vs sequential. Seems like it just preloads the valve at high rpms because the injector can't keep up. My question on a bigger injector with short pulse width still stands though.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/20/14 12:41 AM
Injector time is measured with Duty Cycle. My Buick with 232* of duration at 0.050" has the intake valves open about 32% of the time. So once the duty cycle goes over 32% the injector is spraying at a closed valve waiting for it to open. Once you are at 50% duty cycle, the injectors are open half of any measured time. In one second the injector is open .5 of a second, in one minute the injector was open 30 seconds of that minute. So the problem becomes, when injector 3 starts spraying, cylinder 4's intake valve is open and sucking the first part of that fuel and when intake valve 3 finally opens again it gets a lean charge low on fuel because cylinder 4 just ran rich with part of 3's fuel charge.

You are not going to get injectors big enough to escape the duty cycle scavenging issues. You will run into the issue anytime over around 32%.

**Originally I wrote 8%, I got the 8% number from the amount of time the intake valve is open AFTER the exhaust valve has closed on the overlap period. Which is determined by the LSA.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/20/14 12:48 AM
Alrighty then so screw fuel injection. That was a whole lotta nothin haha.

Aw well. I guess I'll stick to my controlled fuel leak. Looks like money just freed up for that J&S Hank.

I guess everything in that roadmap is the same except I'll be wiring that J&S instead of the MS3
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/20/14 01:02 AM
Snow,
You really need to sit down and plan out your build. Similar to what you are doing now. Go thru the ideas and whittle thru them, weighing the costs vs benefits. And how they line up with your final objective.
I personally like the idea of the MS system. It is very flexible and could be fully used at a later time. Easy to program too. The timing control it will give you is invaluable.

The fuel scavenging issue is a big one. I ran into it with my Turbo 292. Look at the firing order. 153624. Notice how 2 fires and 2 puts later 1 fires? Here is where it happens. 2 gets a full charge and 1 gets a partial charge. Same happens with 5 and 6. These cylinders fire too close in time to each other and therefor rob fuel charge from the lagging cylinder.

A good throttle body system will mask this and not be much of a problem until about 500 HP. Same with a carb system.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/20/14 01:19 AM
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
Snow,
You really need to sit down and plan out your build. Similar to what you are doing now. Go thru the ideas and whittle thru them, weighing the costs vs benefits. And how they line up with your final objective.
I personally like the idea of the MS system. It is very flexible and could be fully used at a later time. Easy to program too. The timing control it will give you is invaluable.

The fuel scavenging issue is a big one. I ran into it with my Turbo 292. Look at the firing order. 153624. Notice how 2 fires and 2 puts later 1 fires? Here is where it happens. 2 gets a full charge and 1 gets a partial charge. Same happens with 5 and 6. These cylinders fire too close in time to each other and therefor rob fuel charge from the lagging cylinder.

A good throttle body system will mask this and not be much of a problem until about 500 HP. Same with a carb system.


I thought I had been doing a pretty good job of that. I just happened to include the MS3 system because it was a great idea assuming it would work as expected. But now I'm going back to my original plan. Turbo cam -> roller rockers -> new valves -> forged pistons -> J&S system -> get it running and broken in -> drive it awhile -> work in alky injection -> profit. Probably do some porting an polishing while it's apart.

I'll get my timing control out of the J&S system just as well. Even as you've been saying it'll be more precise since it's by cylinder.

I don't see TBFI worth the extra money when I already have my carb setup. I already have my wideband installed for tuning. Had pretty steady mid 11 AFRs at full boost if I remember correctly. I can always drop it more if I need to The J&S will help me get my timing perfect. Those are the two major ingredients that I will have a pretty good handle on.

I think I'm on the fast track to a great motor.
Snowman,
If you do decide to get a J&S, my friend (his website) http://www.american-pi.com/corvair/corvhome.html
http://www.american-pi.com/safeguard/safeguard2.html
would be more than happy to tell you how it all works & how to hook it up & which one to purchase.

You can purchase it through my friend or direct from J&S website.

J&S features.
A new, faster microprocessor is used .



Nitrous retard is built in and fully adjustable. Also can be used with turbo engines to heat up the exhaust for harder launches and quicker turbo spool-up.



Cranking Retard is built in and fully adjustable. This is especially helpful for turbos, high compression engines or non-turbo engines which run large amounts of static ignition timing. It also makes for easier starting in colder climates and/or higher elevations.



Preemptive Boost retard. Fully adjustable start settings and rate with test points.



Electronic vacuum advance. Fully adjustable start settings and rate with test points.



Selectable Rising or Falling Edge Input Trigger.



Selectable Rising or Falling Edge Output Driver.



Magnetic Pick-Up Trigger circuit is now built-in and fully configurable.



Two SoftTouchsm Digital REV Limits are now built-in and fully adjustable.



New knock sensor is smaller and has a lower profile. You can mount it on any cylinder bolt hole location which uses a 1/4-20 or 3/8-16 thread. It is small enough to be mounted right beside and under the carb.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/20/14 02:23 AM
MBHD - I just emailed him all my questions and concerns.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/20/14 11:18 AM
Yeah, I didn't mean to fully de-rail the build plan posts. I'm advocating using an MS2 for ignition control only, for at least any near term planning. And CERTAINLY weigh the cost, options, ease/hardness of installation between both the MS and J$S systems.


Fuel side control I'd say do way way down the road when you have a good solid running, reliable, engine. That way if you have issues with it running EFI'd, you'll know it's the fuel delivery and not the ignition giving you issues. One piece at a time, don't eat the whole elephant in a single bite.

*As a slight side note, with the MS3 and sequential or semi-sequential(MS2?), the cylinders that run lean due to scavenging can have their injectors dialed up while the rich cylinders dialed down to suit the scavenging. With out per cylinder AFR or EGT monitoring it might be difficult to get exact but using numbers like 10%-15% more/less probably would get you in the ballpark. The increase/decrease is programmable by rpm and load (it's a table), so it can be programmed to adjust for more scavegening at higher rpm/load and low to no scavenging at lower rpm/load.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
MBHD - I just emailed him all my questions and concerns.


Cool, he will answer any of your concerns. Very knowledgeable person & can tune any EFI system.
FAST, Holley, Tuner Pro Code 59 FOR GM ECU's, Megasquirt, etc.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/22/14 03:17 PM
So if I use that O-ringed felpro gasket, ARP rod bolts, forged pistons, the J&S system, moderate boost, and eventually meth injection shouldn't the engine be pretty much bulletproof for quite awhile? I've eliminated weak pistons and detonation which I imagine were the only two problems I faced for longevity of engine life.

Both the pistons and stocks rods would be forged. The last two things I can think that would the crank and the main caps. At what point would it be worth it to get a ARP kit for the mains? And up to what HP would the stock crank support? Is it worth it to do any crankshaft work like lightening or polishing?
It is always a good idea to side grind polish & shot peen your con rods, & of course magnafluxed.

I would not worry about the crank or the main cap studs.

What HP & RPM are you planning on spinning it to?

Stock crank has seen 1000-1400 HP in Brazil.

The thing that is great about a turbo engine, it is easier on parts, you do not need to spin to 7000+ RPM to make great HP & torque.

But don't forget, if your tune is off w/a turbo engine, it can take out your pistons in a flash, that's why I say tune, tune, & then tune some more in small increments & raise the boost level in very small increments also.

For what your are going to do, I believe 400-600 HP Range can be achieved. Believe me, enough to spank a lot of those pesky V-8's

MBHD
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/22/14 04:25 PM
Yeah, doesn't matter what your pistons are made of, a bad tune under load will destroy them in a heartbeat.

7 mains make the bottom end pretty tough. The bottom end of my OHC is essentially the same, just a deep skirted block (originally designed with cross bolted mains in mind but never happened). My plans are like yours. Forged pistons, cleaned up and checked out stock rods with arp bolts, then boost the piss out of it until I get nervous, can't keep a head gasket in it, or can't keep detonation at bay. If I can keep the tune safe on all cylinders, I'm hoping to see where the next failure point is, rather that is detonation, crank or mains.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/22/14 06:58 PM
I didn't imagine I would have to spin anything over 6k RPM. My motor seems a lot like tom's cam/head/fuel delivery setup on his turbo dyno setup and he didn't make any power past 5500 IIRC.

With everything done, I was hoping for exactly that HP range. 400-600. After that I'd need to redo a lot of stuff for more. Bigger/slower turbo, larger fuel line (6AN to 8AN), probably a better carb setup/maybe TBFI, maybe some type of upgraded ignition.

Yeah I know it's easy to wreck an engine like this in a heartbeat but I meant since I have a good supporting fuel system and detonation shouldn't be a problem because of the J&S system, it should be highly unlikely that those things would be the weak link now. Just wondered where else I'd need to improve for a good long engine life.

I figure with the J&S system, it'll tell me when there's a knock and keep timing in check and then I can always tune with the wideband to keep the A/F rich under boost.

Well dang. what kinda wizardry are they doing to get these 250s to 1000hp+?
Not sure of the cam specs that Tlowe had during the turbo 250 dyno?

But I would think it was not for a turbo application, might have had too much duration & a tight lobe center.
Those two combos are most likely not ideal because it would make the engine not to RPM that high & make good power for a turbo application.

The turbo you currently have will not support 600 HP, might be able to squeeze 375-420 HP range.

IIRC, you said your turbo can support 550 HP,, only w/a small displacement 4 cylinder type engine, not your 250 CI engine.

The guys in Brazil are running 100% straight methanol for fuel & run 30-45 psi of boost pressure.
That is why they can make so much power.
Also, IIRC, those guys also can make 1000 HP on stock cranks stock main caps.

MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/23/14 12:45 AM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Well dang. what kinda wizardry are they doing to get these 250s to 1000hp+?


Suitcase full of money, a turbo the size of a basketball and a 12 Port head. I think your going to have problems with the kind of boost your going to be running without O-ringing the block and a better head gasket.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/23/14 12:08 PM
Well it said up to 550hp for engines 2.0L-4.0L so it's only a little small. But I do understand I'd need a bigger one for better performance. I'll look into that around the same time as meth injection.

Yeah those 12 ports are great but aren't they like $2000+?

So I just did the math for those Ross pistons from Tom.
Assuming... 3.915 (0.040" over) bore, 3.531 stroke. 2.959cc piston volume (without having to deck the block), 74cc combustion chamber (that's stock right?), .041" gasket thickness, and 0.015 piston to deck clearance (without decking the block)...
I can get an 8.87:1 compression ratio without decking the block. That seems right on the money for a turbo engine.

I don't think I'd need to deck the block. It's pretty low mileage at about 25,000 or 30,000. I've never had a blown head gasket. And that o-ringed gasket I always use works great. Is there any reason you can think of that would I need to deck the block?
Even if I do need to, I was going to polish the combustion chambers too so I can just get a graduated cylinder and measure the cc until I have the desired cc.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/23/14 02:05 PM
Anytime you disassemble an engine the deck becomes warped and distorted and should at least have a cleanup cut done to restore it to being flat and square. Its kinda' like the torque plate thing with distorting the cylinders to simulate the head being on the block when its bored.

As for the head gasket, you have never made a true 15 psi of boost on this engine that it didn't hurt something. Once you get to a point of containing all that cylinder pressure and don't ruin ring lands, you'll find the weak link in the chain real fast.
The guy that had the fastest Opala black Chevy wagon & record holder was using a Siamese 3 port head.
IIRC it ran a 7.8 in the 1/4 mile. @ about 175 MPH
His minimum boost was 30+ & a launch & would go up to 40-45+ psi.

We need to figure out his HP, car weighed around 2400-2600 LBS
Who wants to do the math?

Those Ebay turbos try & advertise more than what they can actually support.
It's just a bit small.
I mean if you had the best set-up I cant see the turbo you currently are using making more than 400 HP to the wheels.

I think closer to 350 HP to the wheels, but I could be off.

The turbo you have are advertising HP @ the crankshaft.

Always good to clean up the deck surface. If you put a true straight edge, it is most likely warped a bit anyways.

Tlowes pistons he sells do not sit flush w/the deck IIRC.

Was wondering if you had ordered a J&S or @ least got your concerns answered?

8.87:1 would be good for your turbo app.

MBHD


Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/23/14 02:25 PM
 Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank

We need to figure out his HP, car weighed around 2400-2600 LBS
Who wants to do the math?


It is just a hair over 1000 HP(1050 actually). I figured 2400lbs. with alcohol and supercharged and it came out to 7.76 ET in the quarter mile. Wonder what his turbo specs are? I am looking to get 700-800HP out of mine, and found a couple of turbos in the 1.05 A/R range i'm considering for my 250 build.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/23/14 03:31 PM
Well what's a normal amount to mill off? Because every thousandth pushes that CR closer to 9.5 which is what it would be if it was zero decked

He just answered my questions and gave me a price and told me to talk to him in a few months when I'm ready to buy

You have any links to those higher horsepower turbos?
[quote=CNC-Dude #5585It is just a hair over 1000 HP(1050 actually). I figured 2400lbs. with alcohol and supercharged and it came out to 7.76 ET in the quarter mile. Wonder what his turbo specs are? I am looking to get 700-800HP out of mine, and found a couple of turbos in the 1.05 A/R range i'm considering for my 250 build. [/quote]

I do not think Douglas ever told me his specs on the turbo.
Pretty big though. At least a 80 MM compressor?

MBHD
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Well what's a normal amount to mill off? Because every thousandth pushes that CR closer to 9.5 which is what it would be if it was zero decked

He just answered my questions and gave me a price and told me to talk to him in a few months when I'm ready to buy

You have any links to those higher horsepower turbos?


To clean up the deck at least .002"-.005"

Tlowe could tell you how far down the deck the pistons are,, .010-.020" ? Guessing here.

Ask Tlowe also if there is room to notch the pistons a bit to lower the compression.

As far as turbo,, how much power do you want, do you still want it to boost down low or have the power/boost in in after 3000 RPM?

Forgot, @ what RPM do you see full boost currently? (When the engine was running)
Also, what RPM was it at when first seeing boost?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/23/14 05:09 PM
Zero decking is 0.015" down with his pistons. I'll ask. If it's only 3 or 4 thousands then wouldn't polishing the combustion chamber take it down slightly to compensate?

Iirc, it started at 1800 and hit full 15 by 3000. I'm going to play with this turbo setup first but since I'll have all high power supporting components, I might try for 700 plus in the future

I don't imagine I'll be able to make that kind of power AND have boost under 3k
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/23/14 05:10 PM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Well what's a normal amount to mill off? Because every thousandth pushes that CR closer to 9.5 which is what it would be if it was zero decked

He just answered my questions and gave me a price and told me to talk to him in a few months when I'm ready to buy

You have any links to those higher horsepower turbos?

There is no set amount, just totally based on the block condition and amount of abuse it has seen and how much it takes to clean up the deck surface completely. Also, keep in mind that many times your pistons will also need to be cut to adjust each cylinder to get the desired deck height and not just the block. So you can get the deck straight and square, and check your pistons deck height and adjust them for the desired compression you want. Too many people forget or just don't know that decking the block is only just one step of several that is required in achieving the correct deck height for their combo.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Zero decking is 0.015" down with his pistons. I'll ask. If it's only 3 or 4 thousands then wouldn't polishing the combustion chamber take it down slightly to compensate?

Iirc, it started at 1800 and hit full 15 by 3000. I'm going to play with this turbo setup first but since I'll have all high power supporting components, I might try for 700 plus in the future

I don't imagine I'll be able to make that kind of power AND have boost under 3k


You could polish the chamber, or open the chamber up a bit to lower the compression.

Nope, you will not make 700 HP under 3000 RPM. I was just curious on how that turbo I picked out for you actually worked w/your combo.
I am sure glad you did not get a .96 A/R turbine housing.
That would not have been fun waiting, & waiting, did & mention waiting? for the boost to come in.

Forgot to ask, what RPM did your stock engine spin to w/power when running the turbocharger?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/24/14 02:39 AM
Your compression with the pistons having a .015 deck clearance is 9.34, with zero deck it will be 9.62. That is figuring using a 72cc chamber head as a baseline.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/24/14 10:41 AM
I still disagree with the turbo sizing. Maybe the full boost at 3000RPM is what caused the destruction of 2 of his engines. That and wrong fuel/ timing controls. A costly learning mistake for Snowman.

With zero deck and 74CC chamber, I see 9.48 Compression. With a .015 deck 74CC chamber comp is 9.18.

It is worth decking your block to get the better quench. It helps to suppress detonation. I suggest working on the head to open the chamber.
My pistons will/ do have areas that can be machined for lowering the compression.

Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/24/14 02:07 PM
So then my best bet is to polish the chamber, then take it and get it zero decked it and use the .041" gasket I have to get that .041" quench, and then tell the machine shop to notch my pistons as needed to get my compression to like 8.8:1? Is that something they can measure and do the necessary machine work to get my target? Is it better to take material out of the pistons or combustion chamber to decrease compression ratio?

I also just read up on quench. I guessing the stock quench would be 0.030" (stock deck clearance) + .041" (gasket thickness) = .071" which from what I've read is out of the preferred range of 0.25" to .050". Does that sound about right?

Where are you guys getting the CCs for the chamber size? I can't find it anywhere. Is there an easy way to measure after polishing?

EDIT: I never spun it past 4500rpm because of my fuel system and then after I got the supporting fuel system, I was to scared to because it was already hobbling along. I never spun it past 5k at any time.
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
I still disagree with the turbo sizing. Maybe the full boost at 3000RPM is what caused the destruction of 2 of his engines. That and wrong fuel/ timing controls. A costly learning mistake for Snowman.


Just curious what size do you think was appropriate size for his 100% completely stock engine?

That turbo was almost a perfect size for what he was doing IMO.
The turbine wheel was too small though.

And even if the A/R was to small as you say, how was he able to control his boost pressure as you could not on your 292?

Not starting anything here, just curious.

His first engine had the wastegate hooked up incorrectly & over boosted like crazy, then he hooked it up correct. Little late.

A/F ratios were off the chart lean, timing, who knows.
He started with it all in the lean conditions & then worked his way down to being a little richer., better to start the other way, rich then tune to lean it.
Straight pipe exhaust system & no muffler, perfect for hearing detonation. NOT!

Running 87 octane 15 -25 psi of boost, timing too far advanced, no intercooler (til later), running too lean A.F ratio, those all contributed for the engine failures, not because the turbine A/F was too small.

I forgot to mention, stock, my Syclone would see full boost 15-19 psi by 2100 RPM. That is how they were designed to do work for a daily driver from the factory.

On the Syclone the turbine A/R is .57 on a 4.3 liter engine, that is a 262 C.I. engine
Here are the turbine sizes from stock (8)CM) to larger than stock, to standard size A/R's

8 = 0.57 = good for stock 2100 Stall converter
10 = 0.7125 = good for stock 2100 stall converter
12 = 0.855 = can work OK but really needs 2400 stall converter
14 = 0.9965 = no way in hell is OK to use w/a stock 2100 stall torque converter, works best w/a 2800 stall converter



MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/24/14 03:32 PM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839

I also just read up on quench. I guessing the stock quench would be 0.030" (stock deck clearance) + .041" (gasket thickness) = .071" which from what I've read is out of the preferred range of 0.25" to .050". Does that sound about right?


You can't run an engine with anything much tighter .032" quench or you will have destructive engine damage. Actually, .040"-.060" is the best range for quench. Also, you are defeating the purpose of trying to get zero deck if you then cut your pistons to achieve something else.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/24/14 05:42 PM
So zero deck with that .041 gasket will work fine.

I've never heard of changing compression by cutting the pistons. I was thinking you'd cut in the center of the piston and make a dish so it wouldn't affect quench.

So they'd have to take it out of the combustion chamber to change the compression ratio? Again what tool would I use to measure that when changing it?

EDIT: I read around a bit more and a few engine builders recommend a quench of .050" for a safe bet. If I deck it down to 0.050" from 0.056" (0.041" gasket + 0.015" deck clearance), I'll get that quench, the deck can be cleaned up with a .006" cut, and I only need to take out 2cc of each chamber for a 9.0:1 CR or 6cc for 8.65:1. Or anywhere in between.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/24/14 06:39 PM
A bunch of head volumes are listed here on our INLINERS website.
http://www.inliners.org/tech/heads/headindex.htm
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/24/14 06:45 PM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
So zero deck with that .041 gasket will work fine. If that gives you the compression you need.

I've never heard of changing compression by cutting the pistons. I was thinking you'd cut in the center of the piston so it wouldn't affect quench. The center of the piston has nothing to do with checking deck or zero decking! Its a trade secret that very few people outside of professional race shops or performance engine building know how to do correctly. Cutting the pistons is the only way you can ever get all 6 of them to have the same quench, just decking the block will not do this, it is only for getting the .

So they'd have to take it out of the combustion chamber to change the compression ratio? Again what tool would I use to measure that when changing it? Burette.

EDIT: I read around a bit more and a few engine builders recommend a quench of .050" for a safe bet. If I deck it down to 0.050" from 0.056" (0.041" gasket + 0.015" deck clearance), I'll get that quench, the deck can be cleaned up with a .006" cut, and I only need to take out 2cc of each chamber for a 9.0:1 CR or 6cc for 8.65:1. Or anywhere in between.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/24/14 07:01 PM
 Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585

The center of the piston has nothing to do with checking deck or zero decking! Cutting the pistons is the only way you can ever get all 6 of them to have the same quench, just decking the block will not do this.


I understand that. I was talking about cutting material from the center of the piston to reduce CR, I wasn't talking about decking.
So since they'll have to cut all the pistons anyway to set quench after the decking, then it shouldn't be hard to notch them to set the CR right?
Yes, you can cut down the piston where the open part of the chamber is, not on the flat sections where the cyl head deck is closest to the piston, if that makes sense.

Here is my dished piston, it is milled out to follow the shape of my combustion chamber.



Combustion chamber:

Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/24/14 10:46 PM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
 Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585

The center of the piston has nothing to do with checking deck or zero decking! Cutting the pistons is the only way you can ever get all 6 of them to have the same quench, just decking the block will not do this.


I understand that. I was talking about cutting material from the center of the piston to reduce CR, I wasn't talking about decking.
So since they'll have to cut all the pistons anyway to set quench after the decking, then it shouldn't be hard to notch them to set the CR right?

First you need to tell us what your target compression is that your going to actually shoot for. Cutting material from the center of your piston isn't necessary if you can get your chamber opened up enough by polishing. By ending up with .015" quench, that is all you need to do to get your compression where it needs to be. I also have heard many top blower engine builders say that quench isn't as important in these engines as it is in a N/A engine. So if you go a little past .060" total, it isn't going to be a tragedy, especially with 15 psi boost.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/24/14 11:56 PM
Ok so let's say I'm shooting for an 8.8:1 compression ratio.

And yes. Hank piston being milled where the chamber opens was exactly what I was talking about. That way it doesn't mess.with quench.

 Quote:
By ending up with .015" quench, that is all you need to do to get your compression where it needs to be.

I'm afraid I don't understand what you were trying to say. 0.015" is well under the recommended range you mentioned.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/25/14 12:54 AM
Here is another good read on quench.
https://www.inliners.org/ubbthreads/ubbth...=true#Post69835
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/25/14 02:21 AM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Ok so let's say I'm shooting for an 8.8:1 compression ratio.

And yes. Hank piston being milled where the chamber opens was exactly what I was talking about. That way it doesn't mess.with quench.

 Quote:
By ending up with .015" quench, that is all you need to do to get your compression where it needs to be.

I'm afraid I don't understand what you were trying to say. 0.015" is well under the recommended range you mentioned.



No, .015" deck on the quench sides + your gasket thickness will be your piston to head clearance(.040"-.060" recommended).
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/25/14 10:46 AM
I missed it, do you have a link or part number to the head gasket you are using?

I don't have a lot of choice and going with the standard Felpro Blue that usually crushes to around 0.041-.042". Hence one of my caviates being, load it with boost until I can't keep a head gasket in it.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/25/14 12:19 PM
Fel-Pro 1025 head gasket
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/fel-1025/overview/make/chevrolet

CNC - Well since the piston to deck clearance is already 0.015" with Tom's pistons, then the highest quench I can have is 0.056" with that 0.041" gasket and the lowest being 0.041" if I zero decked it. So no matter what I do the quench will be in the correct range.

Wouldn't my best course of action be to deck the block as little as possible to clean it up and decrease quench height some. And then just compensate the increase in compression from decking by opening up the combustion chambers to lower it back where I need it?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/25/14 01:45 PM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839

CNC - Well since the piston to deck clearance is already 0.015" with Tom's pistons, then the highest quench I can have is 0.056" with that 0.041" gasket and the lowest being 0.041" if I zero decked it. So no matter what I do the quench will be in the correct range.

That is just what he got for deck on the few blocks he has checked, you could have more or less, but you need to physically check it to verify. But yes, if you have .015" deck clearance and only deck the block the minimum and you still have too much compression, you don't have many other choices to reduce it, so cutting a dish in the piston may be an option.
This is a better HG to go with : http://www.ebay.com/itm/051-MLS-High-Per...=item2c82fbb0b2

You can have them in different thicknesses.
These are the best for boosted & high compression engines.
Reusable also.

You need to have your block & head surfaced for the correct Ra number for it to seal correctly.

MBHD
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/26/14 05:50 PM
That hg lookes bad a$$
Bumpity
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/28/14 06:19 PM
I just got to my job in St. Louis for the summer so I'll be slaving away on my code until the beginning of august. All I need by the time I get back is a comprehensive plan for the machine work I need to have done.

My plan is...
Cut head for larger valves, install valve seats, install valve guides
Pull old rockers, mill boss down to install 7/16" screw-in studs, tap hole and install new studs
Probably tell them to install the lump kit
Remove old rod bolts, press in new ARP bolts, re-round and shot peen rods
Press on new forged pistons to rods
Magnaflux block, bore .040" over and hone for the new pistons.

Then at that point I'll get them to cc my heads and I'll talk with them about figuring out how much I need to deck the block to achieve my desired compression and/or open up the combustion chamber and/or notch the pistons. Then I'll confer with you guys and go from there.
I believe you can use the LS valves. They have 8MM stems.
When you install valve guides get the ones for an 8 MM valve stem diameter.
Smaller diameter than stock 11/32, should flow a bit more also.
Just check valve lengths to be sure.
Just a suggestion BTW.
Should be cheap, they are the most popular valves out there now IMO.

On your con rods, you would want to side grind/polish the forge lines so they are smooth.
Then have them shot peened & then magnafluxed


Examples: https://www.google.com/search?q=polished...52F%3B500%3B375

Instructions

1 Weigh each connecting rod and note the weight. They will be very close in most cases, but not exact. Determine the lightest connecting rod and begin removing the casting lines on each side of the rod with a grinder. Use a course-grit stone and work vertically along the seams.

2 Change stone grit to medium and continue to work on the rod, reaching a smoother finish. Work in one, vertical direction along each side, finally using a fine-grit stone to finish the machine grinding. Completely finish the mechanical sanding on the lightest rod. Weigh the finished product and use this weight as a benchmark for all the other rod weights.

I usually use a carbide burr,( just watch out for the sharp burrs flying) then finish w/sanding drums or sandpaper flapper roll.

Sounds like a plan.
Good luck.

MBHD





http://turboera.com/engine-build/connecting-rods/

MBHD
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/17/14 10:31 PM
Anything
Must be making $$ & saving up?


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/27/14 09:14 PM
MBHD got it. Should be getting my first paycheck next week and I can start amassing parts. Just got back for a few days to spend time with the family and hang out. Snuck a trip to the machine shop today and worked out a build plan.

$150 - Line Hone (if needed)
$300 - bore and hone
$60 - File and fit ring gap
$75 - Press off and press on pistons
$90 - Install ARP bolts and reround rod
$350 - remove, drill/tap/mill boss, for 7/16" rocker studs
$350 - cut new valves and valve job
$100 (if needed) - remove and install new valve guides
$100 - deck block to clean it up
Once we get all that done we'll determine how to fix the compression ratio down to about 8.8:1 wether it be modifying the pistons or opening the combustion chamber or whatever.

Max for machine work should be $1685 after taxes but I might be able to knock it down to like $1300 depending on if I need the valve guides done and the line hone.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/27/14 11:21 PM
Most of these inlines don't need line honed.

Do not skip the new guides when rebuilding the head.

I think he is high for the rocker stud work. It is a bit of work , but not that much.
 Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
Most of these inlines don't need line honed.

Do not skip the new guides when rebuilding the head.

I think he is high for the rocker stud work. It is a bit of work , but not that much.


X2 , way too high for rocker stud install, tell the guy for a better quote, that is outrageous..

Snowman, what pistons did you get? Tlowes?

Glad you are going to build a nice motor. You will see a big power increase.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/12/14 02:57 AM
I'm actually just going to forgo having the machine shop do my head and just have Tom do me a head. I figure who better than a fellow inliner. Plus I trust Tom to do the lump ports correctly over myself and especially a machine shop.

I just got my first paycheck so the parts should start rolling in soon. I don't imagine I'll find a better deal than the Ross pistons Tom has so I'll probably end up getting those. Then I can zero deck, the block use that 0.041" gasket to get the appropriate quench, and then just get the combustion chambers up to 78cc to get a 9.0:1 comp ratio. I believe that was something Tom could do while preparing the head.

I just ordered a set of micrometers and I got a dial bore gauge earlier this summer so that I can do assembly correctly and confidently. During the week I have between my job and school beginning next semester, I will be taking apart the block I'm going to get machined. During this same time, I'm going to be packing up the head and the Tom's head rebuild kit to send off to Tom to get that started. Then I can just have my block and pistons/rods at the machine shop getting done while the head is prepared at Tom's. Then I'm guessing some time in October, I'll have all the parts back and other parts purchased and I can begin assembly.

Other parts I plan to buy during this time period (in this order): new engine wiring harness, a stronger clutch and pressure plate, meth injection system (brand recommendations anyone?), and a J&S safeguard (most likely).

Few questions for y'all.
-Was original rocker ratio 1.7 or 1.75?
-I'm going to get a set of roller rockers to go with the new head and valvetrain. My cam's lift is .5145" (I'm assuming that's with the 1.75) but the springs can handle up to .550". Why not just get a set of 1.8 rockers and bump that up to .529"? Is there any reason not to add valve lift?
-I was looking at a few of Tom's turbo cams and wondering...
--why have different intake/exhaust durations (Toms is 218/212 vs my recommended 218/218)
--same question about lift (.521/.512 vs .5145/.5145)
--why not get the max lift your springs/valves can handle?
-how will the cam gear set work with the new cam? Is that something specific to the cam or can I just press off the stock gear set and onto the new one?
-is there a way to screw up the cam install? shouldn't it just be match the cam gear dot to the crank gear dot? It seems like I remember some gear sets let you advance or retard the camshaft to change the power band (which also leaves room for error)
-will I need to worry about piston-to-valve clearance with this larger lift, decking, and slight head shaving?

lastly, will I need to worry about measuring all the clearances and sizes and whatnot of the engine before sending it off to be machined? Like do I need to KNOW that it needs a line hone (and go measure all the mains) or can I just tell the machine shop to line hone it if it needs it i.e. will they do all the measurements anyway making all the my pre-machining measurements superfluous.
I forgot the cc's on my larger chamber head, but it has 2.02" intake 1.60" ex, & the cc's are in the 80's, I will measure it so I can tell you the exact measurement when I get the chance to.

I just put it through a steel abrader (SP) machine so it looks new. Need to hot tank it & then I'll cc's the chambers.

This head was done many years ago.

I was thinking it was 84 cc's?

1.75 ratio is original spec.

1.8 rocker arms will put more load & wear on to your valve train components, no real gain from what I have been told.

Springs, you should have a bit of cushion & not go to max lift, it's safer.

You would be better off getting a custom grind from Comp Cams with the specs you want rather than a generic off the shelf cam IMO.

Call Comp Cams & they will help you w/a choice, or I can help you w/the specs if needed.

Block usually does not need a line hone. I never heard of anyone doing it on our inlines.

If the cranks spins nice & easy with new bearings & lubed up, it is straight.

Cam gear, heat w/a torch & it will fall off, then reheat to reinstall.
It you do not use heat, it will shear off some aluminum & will become a looser fit & will fail.

Having an adjustable gear set gives you more options, IE, need more low end, top end, mid range? Those adjustments will make a difference.
Plus you can use an offset wood drift key also to get even more timing gear movement.

Main thing to do is actually check to see if the camshaft is ground where it is supposed to be ground at & to check & see if the timing gear slots are correct also.

I never came close to hitting my pistons, & my camshaft specs are 238 degrees duration intake 248 exhaust @ .050 w/ approx .550-.580" lift,115 lobe center, there was a mile of room.

I doubt your camshaft will have more overlap than mine does currently,, it is pretty, rough idle for the street use. but,,, you are always supposed to check it regardless.

Somebody here might know the approx specs on a camshaft that will come close to hitting the pistons, I do not know, my camshafts never ever came close.
MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/18/14 12:38 AM
Hank,
Jeeze that's a huge cc combustion chamber. Good thing to know that 78cc is possible then and that I can go ahead and zero deck the block

I thought I had posted the recommendation from Lunati but I looked at the past 3 pages and could find it. So here it is,
Single pattern grind
219 @ .50 for intake/exhaust
.5145" lift
recommended 112* of lobe separation but I asked for 113 or 115 I think, I'll have to find the sheet again.
Recommended springs were installed height of 1.85", 125lbs seat, 325lbs compressed
The springs I got from Tom are 1.75", 100lbs @ 1.7" (so it will be slightly less at 1.75"), and 320lbs at .500" lift. So the seat pressure is kinda low (enough to cause a problem?) and the compressed is right on the money.
Tom also guessed the bind height was 1.150 giving .600" from seat height to bind height giving my cam .0855" clearance to bind which should be fine. When I get back, I will throw a spring in a vice and measure it's bind height to be sure.
It was similar to Tom's cam he used on the turbo dyno 250 which was slightly more lift, slightly less duration, and 110*? separation? I think it was an N/A cam actually.
I'm hopeful that if he can make 350hp on that cam then adding a little more lobe separation would put me nearer my goal.

To get that cam gear off, you think a even heating with a mapgas torch should do the trick? Do you mean literally it will "fall off" or at least be loose enough to pull apart by hand??
Just heat it back up to install on the new cam?

Then I won't be particularly worried about piston-to-valve clearance if it wasn't close on that radical of a cam.

I just got a degree wheel and will be degreeing my cam on assembly.



So updates...
I just got the ball rolling on parts tonight. Bought tom's Ross forged pistons for the stock 5.7" rods. Then I also bought new ARP rod bolts (and floor pans but that's unrelated haha). I will hopefully getting those engine parts by next week so I can make a trip home, get the engine torn down, and off to the machine shop with the new pistons and rod bolts so they can start working on that. I'm also going to go ahead and get the head torn down and sent off to Tom.

Now that I have a set of micrometers and a bore gauge, I'm going to measure the mains crank and check the clearances. Maybe I just happened to get a bad reading on that first engine because of assembly lube I didn't clean off or something. Now I have a good accurate way of measuring it. That will give me a good indicator if I need to have the crank turned or something is out of whack with the mains.

Is it worth the money to invest the other $200 for ARP hardware for the mains and heads?
The stock bolts and head gasket seemed to work pretty well for what I've been doing and it seems like I remember someone saying that in Brazil, they've used the stock bottom end up to 1000hp, but I'm not sure if they were including the hardware with that factoid.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/18/14 01:47 AM
If its an aluminum gear becarefull heating it if steal once heated yes it will literally fall off and i put mine in the oven to reinstall
I would hold the camshaft verticle with the gear towards the ground (close to the ground), heat it up evenly w/your mapp gas, & when it is heated enough, the gear will literally fall off.

Apply the heat towards the center, not on the teeth.

Remember Toms turbo dyno 250 was only running 5 psi of boost pressure to make 350 HP, I think you are going to run more than 5 psi?

I think if Tom sold you the springs & he is going to set-up your cyl head, he should know how to set it all up.
You should talk it over w/Tom since he is doing the work.

As far as ARP main & head studs.

For you being turbocharged & you are going to push it , I would recommend the head studs @ a minimum.
The studs will give you a better clamping force than stock head bolts. less likely to blow a head gasket w/ARP head studs.

Are you going to use a Felpro 1025 gasket or a MLS head gasket?
Example: http://www.ebay.com/itm/201113338861?ssPageName=STRK:MEWAX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1423.l2649


As far as the main cap hardware, I think you can get by using the stock bolts, maybe someone else might recommend them.

I never blown up a 6 cyl yet, not saying it can't happen.
I used to run to 6500-7500 RPM range on stock main cap bolts.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/18/14 04:10 PM
Alrighty I'll give the mapp gas a try next weekend.

Yeah, 350 @ 5psi on a non turbo cam it's incredible. I told the guys at Lunati to recommend me one for 15psi. Plus I'm adding meth injection so I might be able to turn that up a hair higher but we'll see. Can't wait to see what mine will do.

I did talk it over with Tom and he said it should be fine and I imagine it will be especially with less lift. I believe him but I just want to make all the math add up too. I also want to do everything I can to prevent rounding the cam on first startup which is why I'm so concerned about the 325# spring pressure on the nose for break in. I can't find anywhere what the max spring pressures for a flat tappet cam should be.

Yeah I'll go ahead and get head studs. No machine work required for that so I might as well.

I'm going to go with the felpro 1025 because I just can't justify $200 for a head gasket especially when I've had such good luck beating up the other 1025s without a problem as well as having head studs for even more assurance.

I think I'll leave the mains stock. Seems that people have had good luck with em so why mess with a good thing.

What type of springs specs and cam did you have when turning 6500-7500?
Posted By: SCRAPIRON, #4711 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/18/14 04:38 PM
Use to turn those solid lifter 270 hp 57 Chevys running Jr. Stock Class 7200 RPMs and NHRA would only allow 56# on the valve seats. When you won stock class you had to pull a head and they checked it along with every thing else. The Hi-Rev hydro lifters will go 7000 RPMs a few times and then start falling off to about 6200 RPMS with Clifford springs set up at 170 spring hight and 125# on the seats. I have about 20,000 miles on my 250 with this set up now and the lifters will start pumping up at 5800 now. I may have missed it with your set up but 300+ lbs. on the seats must be for some sort of roller cam...
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/18/14 05:57 PM
Just got off the phone with Lunati. Told them about the 100lbs @ 1.7" and 325lbs @ 1.25. He didn't like that much. Said it was much too low on the seat. I also just did the math and it would be 75lbs @ 1.75" installed height which is not good. It also means that the spring rate is 488lbs/in which seems wrong.
I'm just hoping that the seat pressure is incorrect. I do not want to float these valves.

Lunati also said keep the springs under 100lbs seat and 270lbs for break in. I hope my stock spring will fit the newly machined head since they're perfect for break in @ 60?lbs seat and 185lbs open (on the stock cam's lift).

Scrapiron - it wasn't 300lbs on the seat. It's 75lbs on the seat, 325lbs on the nose. It's a flat tappet. What do you mean by "pumping up" at 5800?
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839

Yeah I'll go ahead and get head studs. No machine work required for that so I might as well.

I'm going to go with the felpro 1025 because I just can't justify $200 for a head gasket especially when I've had such good luck beating up the other 1025s without a problem as well as having head studs for even more assurance.

What type of springs specs and cam did you have when turning 6500-7500?


I need to recheck my spring pressures.
Don't quote me, going off of memory, but IIRC, 100-120 seat pressure & 300 lbs over the nose.

If those springs you have are at 325 lbs over the nose,, seems a bit too much, I'll ask my friend if you would like?

My camshaft is a solid lifter camshaft, is yours a hydraulic camshaft? It makes a difference.

Spring technology has come a long way in the more recent years.
You can purchase springs that have good seat pressure & do not go crazy high pressure @ full lift,= much easier on the camshaft & lifters.

Good choice on the head studs.
The thing that is good about the MLS head gaskets is that they are reusable, but they do cost $$$$

MBHD
Here are some better pics of a cleaner 2.02 in 1.6" ex chamber.

You can kinda compare to you current cyl head & see these chambers are pretty big.

Still need to CC them.





MBHD
Posted By: SCRAPIRON, #4711 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/19/14 01:07 AM
when those hydo lifters start pumping up (float) they hang the valves open same as solids when you go past the valve springs. I do know it don't take near as much valve spring with solids to turn 7000 rpms. Back in the Junior Stock Days after about 30 or 40 1/4 mile passes you would start loosing some ET due to the loss of MPH.. The car just wouldn't pull in high gear.I would pull the springs and they would be down around 10# on the seats. I would replace the springs and be back on my number. In those days if you wanted to compete in the Jr. Stock classes and pass the inspections you had to on the edge. All the legal guys were with in a tenth of each other... then you hsd the CHEATERS !!!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/19/14 01:34 PM
MBHD - why did you decide to go with the 2.02 vs the 1.94"? That's a huge valve! Is it because you already planned on taking out so much from the combustion chamber that it wasn't a big deal to deshroud it?
Also let me know the CC of your heads when you get around to measuring them

Scrapiron - I had never heard it called pumping up the lifters but I gotcha now.



So a bit more math and I like what I see. I got my dad to measure the uncompressed length of the spring and the bind height. The bind height was 1.13" and the uncompressed was 2.05". If Tom got 320lbs at 1.25", then it has a spring rate of 400lbs/in. If the installed height is at 1.75 then it will be compressed .3" on the seat giving it a seat pressure of 120lbs which sounds perfect.
Again I'm just hoping there was a mix up at measuring the valve seat pressure. I will take a spring to the engine shop when I'm dropping everything off and see if they can measure it real quick to double check.
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
MBHD - why did you decide to go with the 2.02 vs the 1.94"? That's a huge valve! Is it because you already planned on taking out so much from the combustion chamber that it wasn't a big deal to deshroud it?
Also let me know the CC of your heads when you get around to measuring them


This head was done about 25 years ago, I knew we were going to open up the chambers quit a bit so figured it might be OK to try some 2.02" valves.
Plus I figured I was going to use the Paxton supercharger to force the air fuel mixture into the combustion chambers.

This is the cyl head I installed my hand made upper lumps & the same head that propelled my Camaro to run low to mid 12 second 1/4 mile passes, the fastest my Camaro ever ran.

There really should not be any advantage running these 202's because you cannot really open up below the valve seats, did not want to risk hitting water, it does not have enough material below the seats, therefore no more airflow. My cyl head was made for the street, not ever a race car, had to be reliable & risk hitting a water jacket was not in the plans.

I will get this head flow tested & cc'd (just thinking to myself) it might get a little more airflow @ lower lifts than a 1.94" but I am not counting on that it will.

We shall see how good or bad it flows w/the 2.02's.
Stay tuned, but it will take time, my friends are busy porting heads & flow testing heads, so I need to squeak in between there jobs.

I have not run any super high lift cams, but I believe if you have the cam open the valves past the actual height of the combustion chamber it can flow more air because the chamber is not shrouding the valves, but the bores are still small, so that does not help either.

MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/19/14 07:40 PM
We used 2.125" intake valves in all of our race heads. I don't use anything smaller than 2.02" valve in the heads I do. You need to look at these engines on a volume level instead of it being just a lowly 6 cylinder. A 250 has the same cylinder volume as a 350, so a 2.02" valve isn't too big for it at all. It does require a little more careful bowl cutting, but you can easily get it to 80% of the seat size. We never struck water even with putting a 2.125" valve in one.


You can see the bowl is opened up for the 2.02" valve ,just did not want to risk hitting water.

We tried cutting for 2.02" valves on a couple of 194CI heads, those hit water jackets,(JUNK) so I took it easy on this larger chamber head.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/19/14 11:12 PM
I mean I thought 1.94" was huge. In this case is bigger really better? Would it make that much difference on a forced induction engine? I'll be waiting for those flow numbers Hank.

I'd still like to have Tom do my heads but I'm not sure if he'd want to do the extra bowl work required for larger valves. Plus I don't know where to start on finding valves.
The valves I got from Tom are .342" stem diameter and about 4.970" OAL. Here are some springs that are a 2.02 with a matching 3.42" and 4.970" for a Mopar http://www.summitracing.com/parts/edl-9366/overview/ would that work? Are the keepers and retainers only dependent on the stem diameter or are they valve specific?

If I ended up getting a longer valve to allow for more lift (not likely but I want to know), how does that affect the spring/retainer/keeper selection? Wouldn't the higher location of the keepers increase the installed height of the spring necessitating taller springs so it doesn't lose its pressure on the seat? Or is that where you machine the pockets down to allow for the extra installed height?

When do you need to start worrying about there being enough lift for the keeper to be pressed far enough down to contact the valve seal? Or is coil bind always going to happen before this ever will?

Why isn't uncompressed height a specification given on springs? Isn't that what you would use to determine spring selection for a longer valve stem?
The 2.02 valves are not going to make a huge difference in power IMO.
Bigger is not always better.

If you install 2.02 valves and do not open the chambers, your cyl head will flow less than what a 1.94" valve would flow.

I am not sure if Tom has tried 2.02" valves & flow tested them?

You just cannot leave the chambers stock, & you do not just install a cutter on a pilot & just notch the side of the chambers & expect for the head to flow well. It does not work that way.

Your valves are probably just S.B.C valves, 11/32 stems.
You can get .050" & .100" long.

A.F.A.I.K., .100" long is standard size you would use.

Just relax, Tom should be able to set-up your head & not have any problems.
Call him up & tell him your concerns & your questions.

You add shims to get your seat pressures, you don't keep cutting the spring pockets to get your installed height correct.

There are many different retainers you could use that have different located steps in them to achieve your required installed height. 10 degree locks are better & are the ones you should get.

MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/20/14 03:39 AM
Going to a 2.02" valve will be beneficial if you are looking to get 350 HP or more. My last head with 2.02" intake valves and my billet lumps flowed a little over 290 CFM. But like any oversize valve, if you don't open the bowl up to correspond with the larger valve you won't get the maximum benefits from putting them in. Also, as Hank mentioned, the +.100 long valves are what I use. They also help with the larger cams that you will typically use when seeking HP in the range I mentioned.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/20/14 04:24 AM
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839

If I ended up getting a longer valve to allow for more lift (not likely but I want to know), how does that affect the spring/retainer/keeper selection? Wouldn't the higher location of the keepers increase the installed height of the spring necessitating taller springs so it doesn't lose its pressure on the seat? Or is that where you machine the pockets down to allow for the extra installed height? Using a longer valve can be used to your advantage in several ways. One critical error that many people do when installing larger valves is they try to sink the seat to the same depth as the original valve seat. This kills the SSR airflow, because as the valve size increases, so should the SSR. Plus, it also increases the chances of hitting water. So in essence, a longer valve installed correctly and having the seat created as shallow as possible may not increase the installed height that much, and can kinda' balance out and allow you to use the intended springs.
The flip side to that is someone using the stock length o/s valve and having to sink the seat to retain an acceptable spring height, when they should have used a longer valve to prevent the shortcomings that they have now created by not doing so.


When do you need to start worrying about there being enough lift for the keeper to be pressed far enough down to contact the valve seal? Always! Or is coil bind always going to happen before this ever will? Not always, but coil bind is very destructive, and installing the springs too close to coil bind is just as bad, and greatly reduces spring life.

Why isn't uncompressed height a specification given on springs? Isn't that what you would use to determine spring selection for a longer valve stem? Uncompressed spring height is completely irrelevant to spring selection. What the springs installed height is determines that. You can have a taller uncompressed spring have less installed seat pressure than a shorter spring. It's only by being compressed to a specified height that has any meaning.
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/20/14 12:55 PM
The free length, plus the spring rate, determines the pre-load (seat pressure) at any assembled height.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/20/14 03:10 PM
Well I'll talk it out with Tom sometime this week then. The springs should be fine up to .550" or .560" cam lift with that bind height @ 1.13" so I should have room to upgrade the cam lift and duration, but I only want to do the machine work once so I need these valves sized right the first time.

My horsepower goal is in the 400-600hp range. Hopefully 350-400 @ 15psi without alcohol and into the 500s with alcohol. I'm not sure if that's hopeful or not but it seems to be a reasonable goal with...
-higher compression (9.0:1) @ 15psi
-mild porting (part of tom's head work I believe)
-lump ports
-deburred combustion chambers (lessen detonation)
-port matching
-holley double pumper 600cfm 4bbl (with the hangar 18 blow through mod)
-MSD BTM or megasquirt timing control
-alcohol injection
-intercooled
-little larger ball bearing name brand turbo like this Garrett GTX3582R which is a 63mm T3 turbine turbo with similar A/R ratios and a recommended hp range of 450-750. EDIT: This actually might be a china turbo ripoff but this turbo nonetheless http://www.ebay.com/itm/GTX3582R-Turbo-c...f6d64e8&vxp=mtr
That China turbo is low price as compared to a name brand like Garrett.
Here is one, but is a Garrett. http://www.full-race.com/store/turbos/garrett-gtx-series/garrett-gtx3582r-turbo.html

The turbo you have a link to will not come close to 750 HP on your 250, it is too small.
IIRC, the turbo you have now has a 57 MM compressor housing, the turbo you posted has only a 62.5 MM wheel, it's bigger, but not enough to get 750 HP.

The turbine wheel is too small also on the turbo you have a link to.

That turbo is not enough for you to get to 600 HP either.

"My horsepower goal is in the 400-600hp range"

The HP you are looking for, is that crankshaft HP or at the wheels HP?
I am thinking you are talking about crankshaft HP. Correct?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/20/14 03:56 PM
Well I was hoping to get 500hp+ at the wheels when it's running perfectly. But yes, 400-600hp was at the crank

I was being conservative with that turbo choice. I know it needs to be bigger but I also don't want it to need 4000rpm to spool. What size were you thinking for that hp range? I was planning on calling garrett when the time came.

EDIT: Is this more what you were thinking? 67mm inducer available in the similar A/Rs I have now http://www.ebay.com/itm/CT4-6767-GT4088R...e77944a&vxp=mtr
 Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Well I was hoping to get 500hp+ at the wheels when it's running perfectly. But yes, 400-600hp was at the crank

I was being conservative with that turbo choice. I know it needs to be bigger but I also don't want it to need 4000rpm to spool. What size were you thinking for that hp range? I was planning on calling garrett when the time came.

EDIT: Is this more what you were thinking? 67mm inducer available in the similar A/Rs I have now http://www.ebay.com/itm/CT4-6767-GT4088R...e77944a&vxp=mtr


That last turbo link is better suited for what you are looking for. Turbine wheel is still a bit small I believe.
Not sure of what the turbine specs are though. Does not tell exact specs of the compressor wheel either. It only states one side for each.
There are 2 measurements for a turbine wheel & a compressor wheel.

How many blades on the turbine wheel?

I would like to see you use a large turbine wheel.
Something closer to this size turbine wheel.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Turbine-Wheel-Ga...c32b509&vxp=mtr

Run a larger turbine wheel that will allow the exhaust to breath & a bit bigger turbine housing, maybe a .82-.84 , & no,, not a .96-.115 A/R (unless you are willing to sacrifice, low RPM boost?) for a turbine housing . The boost will come in a bit later w/a .82, but when the boost comes in ,look out!

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/20/14 10:01 PM
These are the measurements I'm going off of. http://www.turbobygarrett.com/turbobygarrett/turbocharger#GT4094R

Anything larger than that GT4094R (the 70mm+ compressor inducers) don't have turbine A/Rs lower than 1.01.

Like everything in the GT42xx series is all 70mm compressor inducer and all turbine housings are > 1.01 A/R

I just did the math and learned how to read compressor maps. You are right, that GT4094R turbo is a bit small for the build. It is perfect if my goal is 450hp but it becomes less and less suited as it goes 500hp+

EDIT: The GT4202R or the GTX4294R look like my best best for my current projected path. They work great on their lower end at 450hp but have good room up to 700hp. They're 74mm and 75mm compressor inducers and 82mm turbine exducers. But again, the turbines don't have any lower A/Rs than 1.01
Snowman,

You just need to figure out what exactly what you want.

You can get the smaller A/R turbine housings machined to fit larger turbine wheels.
There are companies that will custom make any turbo specs you want.

For the street I like to use a large turbine wheel that flows a lot & use a somewhat small A/R on the turbine housing, this allows me to use a tighter torque converter & spools up quickly.
Yes, it is somewhat choked up some, but I like the way my Syclone runs, on the verge of 11's w/91 octane 100% stock untouched long block street truck.

Your combo is different, manual trans, but it sounds like you want the boost to come in early, question,, what RPM do you want to see full boost? if you say 3000-3500 RPM you can use a larger A/R on the turbine housing, but I would not go bigger than a .96 or so.

Most any good turbo company can help you w/your needs.
You just need to tell them what you are looking for, quick to spool, your OK if full boost is not till 4000 RPM etc..

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/22/14 12:05 AM
I quite awhile before I get to buying the turbo. I just wanted to get a general handle on it while I was thinking about it. I'll start crossing that bridge after I get the long block sorted out.

I'm also going to redo the up-pipe. I'm going to get a welder I know to TIG it, and I'm going to get a slightly larger 44mm blow off valve when I redo the wastegate mount so that I can actually route it into my exhaust. Then I can finally get a muffler and listen for detonation.

Still planning on getting home this weekend to send off the head and block off assuming the pistons and rod bolts get here there on time.
Posted By: JStewart Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/22/14 07:19 PM
Snow, I hope you are an engineering student. It would be a waste of talent for you to do anything else. Your build is inspiring. I frequently ask myself ..."What is snowman going to do next!?"
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/23/14 12:07 AM
Originally Posted By: JStewart
Snow, I hope you are an engineering student. It would be a waste of talent for you to do anything else. Your build is inspiring. I frequently ask myself ..."What is snowman going to do next!?"


You have no idea how happy that post made me. Thanks man!!

I'm actually in engineering...ish. I'm in computer science (technically in the college of engineering at my college). Computers was what I was good at before I got into cars when I was 15 when I got my Buick. I still remember being 15 and getting giddy about taking my manifolds off for the first time.

I'm 19 going into my junior year on my way to getting my master's degree in comp sci by 22.

I chose not to pursue a mechanical engineering degree (though I seriously considered it) because I didn't want to mix business with pleasure. I love doing custom work on cars but not the menial jobs. I know this because my first job was at a body shop where I learned quite a bit about body work but learned to dislike that kind of work. Maybe it was my sketchy boss, who knows. Plus I figured computer jobs were a growing industry and wanted to secure some job security especially for a guy my age in this job market.
Posted By: JStewart Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/25/14 07:04 PM
Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Originally Posted By: JStewart
Snow, I hope you are an engineering student. It would be a waste of talent for you to do anything else. Your build is inspiring. I frequently ask myself ..."What is snowman going to do next!?"


You have no idea how happy that post made me. Thanks man!!

I'm actually in engineering...ish. I'm in computer science (technically in the college of engineering at my college). Computers was what I was good at before I got into cars when I was 15 when I got my Buick. I still remember being 15 and getting giddy about taking my manifolds off for the first time.

I'm 19 going into my junior year on my way to getting my master's degree in comp sci by 22.

I chose not to pursue a mechanical engineering degree (though I seriously considered it) because I didn't want to mix business with pleasure. I love doing custom work on cars but not the menial jobs. I know this because my first job was at a body shop where I learned quite a bit about body work but learned to dislike that kind of work. Maybe it was my sketchy boss, who knows. Plus I figured computer jobs were a growing industry and wanted to secure some job security especially for a guy my age in this job market.


Good philosophy. Don't let work take the fun out of something you love to do. I get it.

I look forward to seeing what the Snowman will do next. That Buick rolled off the assembly line with a higher calling, for sure.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/27/14 03:29 AM
So I got the head apart today. Few sticky old keepers were the main problem. Plus the first valve had a mushroomed tip causing some scoring of the valve guide on the way out. Good thing the head is getting new valve guides anyway.

Then the block came next. Wasn't bad. Had to rent a harmonic balancer puller but that was the biggest hurdle. I finally got to bust out my dial bore gauge and micrometers today and I found a few odd things when measuring the crank and bores.
Here are the measurements (from 1 in the front to 7 in the rear)
Crank Journal - 2.2994" 2.2994" 2.2996" 2.2994" 2.2995" 2.2997" 2.2996"
Main Bearings - 2.3010" 2.3010" 2.3010" ??????? 2.3020" 2.2999" 2.3010"
Clearances - 0.0016" 0.0016" 0.0014" ??????? 0.0025" 0.0002" 0.0014"
Add oddly enough, the crank was difficult to turn over after they were all torqued down... I wonder why...
So it looks like that plastigauge was right on the money as to how big my clearances are. I guess I should've plastigauged them all huh? Because these measurements would be redone at the shop, I was wasn't too worried that my bore gauge wasn't long enough to get the middle journal so I skipped that measurement since I only had a few hours left to finish everything up.
I'm not sure if that #6 bearing was just oversized or what but I checked the back of a few of the bearings and they were labeled STD so they should have been a standard size replacement unless that one oversized bearing was thrown in.
All of the measurements were done off of a 2.3000" calibration from the micrometer and that #6 bearing did indeed sweep past the zero'd 2.3000" mark into < 2.3000" territory.

Any idea what could've caused that extra small bearing?

All of those bearing clearances also seem a bit tight, I'm planning on having them polish the crankshaft while it's there. I understand the purpose isn't to take off material but will it happen to take off material in the process?

also... DO NOT EVER HAMMER YOUR HARMONIC BALANCER ONTO THE CRANK. I hammered it on during assembly (this engine never ran because of the main bearing clearances) and it totally ruined the thrust surface on the thrust bearing. Like it just as well could've been thrown into a dryer full of screwdrivers.

But anyway... I got the head all rolled up and ready to ship off. The stripped down block, old pistons, new pistons, and new rod bolts are in the truck. I gotta head back to St. Louis tomorrow but my dad is going to drop them off while he's in the city on monday. He should be able to drop off the head the same day or some time next week.

Some pics of the day's work

Had to get the original block out of the corner of the garage


Had to dig out the head from the parts. That's the 2nd junkyard block on the stand in the pictures


Clamped the head down and used a piece of angle iron with a slit cut in the end plus some cardboard shoved in the combustion chamber to push against the valve to compress the spring and get the valve out.


Removed the manifold studs


Lots of gross buildup on the intake valves.


Head all disassembled
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/27/14 03:43 AM
You need to check the runout on the crank to see if its bent or the journals are out of round. Something is making the crank feel tight. You also need to check the bearing clearnaces at the parting line also, and even the housing bores. Anything less than .002" on the rods and mains is too tight for this high an output engine, .0025" would even be better but all the journals need to be round within a tenth or so and not tapered. Your bearing clearance is measured from the largest size that the crank mics, not the smallest.
An easier way to take the valves out are to use a rag, place it inside of the combustion chamber use a socket & a hammer & tap on the socket, the keepers will pop right out usually w/a couple of hits.
This probably cant be done with supper stiff springs, unless you have a bigger hammer. eek

When the valve tips are mushroomed, you would use a smooth cut file & file the top side of the tips down, this way, it won't damage the guides.


Did

you oil/grease up the main bearings while you was trying to turn the crank?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/27/14 02:54 PM
So I got out and measured it one last time. That 6th main bearing is definitely the problem though. I torqued them in sequence and it spun freely until that bearing was tightened. Measured the 6th bearing with a dial bore gauge again. It was almost the exact same. 6th bearing measured 2.3001" (before was 2.2999"), and I measured at the parting line and it was 2.3030".
0.0029" seems like a pretty large taper
The taper on the number 2 bearing was only 0.0003" taper with measurements of 2.3013" and 2.2016" at the parting line.

I did oil the bearings when trying to turn the crank. I didn't imagine that turning the crank with dry bearings would ever be a good idea.
I made sure to wipe off all oil when taking measurements though.

The machine shop will all the measurements anyway to figure out what it needs but at least I know something is jacked on the #6 bearing.

So to get that extra .0005+ to get it above .0020" clearance, will it need to be turned? Or do they offer undersized bearings to add in clearance or something? I don't imagine polishing would take off much if any at all.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/27/14 03:10 PM
It would be a good idea for them to check the main housing bores while its there. They may be able to polish the journals some to get a few tenths more clearance. The rod housing bores and main housing bores can often be adjusted to achieve the bearing clearances you want if the crank isn't being turned.

There is a .001" spread from the high to low tolerance of the rod and mains housing bores, so it just depends on where all of this falls as to how they might proceed to get you there.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/27/14 09:33 PM
Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
An easier way to take the valves out are to use a rag, place it inside of the combustion chamber use a socket & a hammer & tap on the socket, the keepers will pop right out usually w/a couple of hits.
This probably cant be done with supper stiff springs, unless you have a bigger hammer. eek

When the valve tips are mushroomed, you would use a smooth cut file & file the top side of the tips down, this way, it won't damage the guides.

MBHD


That was how I did the first couple and I think that was what caused the mushroomed tip because the socket I used slipped. I also didn't want to destroy the springs since I might have to use them for break in assuming they fit the new head setup.

I actually did try to file the mushroomed tip but I didn't spend much time on it as it wouldn't have made a difference because the guides will be drilled out anyway.



Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
It would be a good idea for them to check the main housing bores while its there. They may be able to polish the journals some to get a few tenths more clearance. The rod housing bores and main housing bores can often be adjusted to achieve the bearing clearances you want if the crank isn't being turned.

There is a .001" spread from the high to low tolerance of the rod and mains housing bores, so it just depends on where all of this falls as to how they might proceed to get you there.


That's what I was going to have them do. I was going to tell them how out of round the #6 bearings was and tell them to check out the bore to see if it was the actual bore or just a messed up bearing.

I'm going to try to have them shoot for 0.0025" on each main clearance.



I still don't understand how that one bearing could've been that bad!? Is it possible to just have a bad bearing from the factory that would've given readings like that? It's going to drive me crazy that I didn't swap in another good bearing and measure it to see if it was the bearing or the bore.

Also why would the standard set be that small? I mean they're pretty consistently .0015" +- .0001" besides #5 and #6 and #5 could've just been a bad reading.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/28/14 12:54 AM
Well, it really wasn't that bad. It fit in the parameters that GM set as standards to follow. So you can have quite a bit of variation in the same engine and still be in spec as far as they are concerned.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/28/14 01:07 AM
Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
Well, it really wasn't that bad. It fit in the parameters that GM set as standards to follow. So you can have quite a bit of variation in the same engine and still be in spec as far as they are concerned.


Did you say that with regards to the fact that they were all .0015" +- .0001" or about the #6 being out of round?

Would it have run on that .0015" +- .0001" oil clearance? Or would it have just seized up after firing.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/28/14 01:58 AM
GM actually has .0006"(6 Tenths) as being the low side tolerance and up to .0036" as the high for bearing clearance on the 194,230,250 and 292 engines, so anywhere in between this GM calls acceptable. Stock GM cranks out of the box aren't even round within a .0001" most of the time. I have seen some as much as a half a thousandths out of round right out of the box.

Keep in mind that GM doesn't make any parts themselves, they have outside manufacturers all over the world make every single nut and bolt and engine component for them, they just assemble them in Detroit or other assembly plants around the country. So it just depends on who made the batch of cranks or machined the blocks during that assembly period as to how precise they came out.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/28/14 02:32 AM
So then it should be fine as long as I fix that #6 cap and get it to at least .0020" with some heavy polishing/light turning? Any reason to go bigger than that?

Any idea as to what caused that super tight clearance on #6?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/28/14 02:49 AM
Without looking at the housing bore for that position and seeing what shape it is in would be hard to say. You have to consider the bearing set, the block housing bore and crank journal. All three are manmade and each have manufacturing tolerances that can allow fluxuations from one engine to the next and within the same engine. At this point it is irrelevant why, just dont put it back that way. That is why blueprinting is so critical to performance builds, it take a lot of the variations found in these components and eliminates them as best as it can be.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/28/14 02:54 AM
Looking at your journal measurements, the size for a standard main journal is 2.2983"/2.2993". So what size are you actually measuring for your journals?

What sizes are you measuring for the housing bore of the mains?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/28/14 03:18 AM
I was measuring the main journals with a micrometer. These were the measurements I got from the mains
1)2.2994"
2)2.2994"
3)2.2996"
4)2.2994"
5)2.2995"
6)2.2997"
7)2.2996"

Then I set my micrometer to 2.3000" and calibrated my bore gauge from that and measured the assembled bearings with the bore gauge and got.
1)2.3010"
2)2.3010"
3)2.3010"
4)2.3010"
5)2.3020"
6)2.3001"
7)2.3010"

Giving clearances of
1).0016"
2).0016"
3).0014"
4).0016"
5).0025"
6).0004"
7).0014"

Even if the micrometer isn't exact, the measurements of the bores were relative to the micrometer anyway so the clearances are correct.

I made the stupid mistake of ONLY measuring the main bores with the bearings in there so I can't tell you what the actual bore is. If I knew that then I could know if it was a bad bearing or not.

Regardless, I know what to ask the shop to do and then what to measure and look for once it's back from the shop and I'm assembling it.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/28/14 03:12 PM
Just got off the phone with the machine shop. Looks like everything is good to go. They're going to bore and hone .040" over, zero deck, install new pistons (convert to floating pin if needed) on the rods, figure out what is wrong with the #6 cap and line hone or whatever is needed, polish/turn the crank if needed, replace cam bearings, install ARP rods bolts and reround the ends, tap the crank snout for a sbc bolt, file the rings, and... I think that's it.

Spring pressures were 93lbs @ 1.75" installed height and 290lbs @ 1.23" which is full lift of the cam. Seems kinda light on the seat which bugs me.

Head should be sent off to Tom tomorrow or Wednesday along with the head rebuild kit so I can get that in the works.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/28/14 03:27 PM
Don't convert a stock rod to floating pins. Leave them as press in. The rods will be too thin.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/28/14 05:43 PM
Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
Don't convert a stock rod to floating pins. Leave them as press in. The rods will be too thin.

I let them know. I told them to call me if there should be any reason to try to convert to floating pin.



They said it should be a few weeks. Hopefully by some miracle can happen and they can get it done in 2 so I can work on assembly between the end of my job and school starting
Originally Posted By: snowman4839
I finally got to bust out my dial bore gauge and micrometers today


Got a pic & brand of your dial bore gauge?
Thanks

I need to get one.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/28/14 09:07 PM
Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
Originally Posted By: snowman4839
I finally got to bust out my dial bore gauge and micrometers today


Got a pic & brand of your dial bore gauge?
Thanks

I need to get one.

MBHD

I'll try to get pics of em next time I'm home. Nothing special. Just ebay tools
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/29/14 10:12 PM
On floating pins, yes do not use a bushing this will make the pin end too thin.

But you can hone the small rod end and make it a floating pin without any problem, have done this and made over 600HP with a stock rod and ARP bolts.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/30/14 12:05 AM
He plans on driving this a bunch. The non bushed rods would not last long.
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/30/14 06:54 PM
I have done the same to mine as turbo-6 has, I also drill oiling hole in the rod to make sure it stays lubed.
Posted By: Mitch Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/30/14 11:45 PM
Tlowe, check your messages, should have one from me.

Back to the thread at hand!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/31/14 11:05 PM
Head should be getting sent off to Tom tomorrow.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/14/14 10:26 PM
block work is done. will get the block back within a couple weeks whenever I can make it home. pictures will ensue!
What all did you have done to the block?
Just curious.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/16/14 01:32 AM
hot tanked and magnafluxed
bore .040" over and hone
zero deck
line hone (it ended up needing it for some reason. I'll talk more with the shop to figure it out)
new cam bearings

and the other work they did
ARP rod bolts installed and rods rerounded
new forged pistons installed on rods

seems like I'm forgetting something
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/16/14 02:56 AM
Crank work maybe?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/16/14 10:52 PM
Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
Crank work maybe?


Yeah, crank was polished too.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/17/14 08:58 AM
Did they balance the rotating assy?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/17/14 12:25 PM
Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
Did they balance the rotating assy?


and balancing with the new pistons yes.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/20/14 11:29 AM
Got to the machine shop yesterday. Man it was like gearhead Christmas. I managed to forget the build sheet that had everything they did at home but I think I can remember most of it.

Hot tanked block
Bore and hone .040" over
Line hone mains to .025" clearances
New cam bearings
Install ARP rod bolts
Reround large end of rods
Float the small end of the rods (I asked them not to but they ended up saying they needed to)
Put on the Ross flat tops
File fit rings to .019" and .021" for the top and bottom rings respectively.
Deck the block .017" for a zero deck.
Clean and polish the crank
Balance the rotating assembly.
Drill and tap snout of crank for a SBC bolt

Everything looks great and is coming along nicely. I have about a month before Fall break when I get back home to get some serious work done. Hopefully the head will be ready by then but if not, I still have a good bit of work to put the short block together.

Got them all sitting pretty in the back


The block


New Ross Racing flat tops


The cleaned and polished crank.


Fun extra pic. Here's the drag car they were building at the machine shop. It has twin 106mm turbos haha. It was wild.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/20/14 12:26 PM
Merry Christmas indeed =D
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/20/14 11:25 PM
Getting back wednesday night so I should be able to get the rotating assembly in this weekend.

Cam ordered. Probably going to use the stock timing gear set unless y'all have another suggestion.

Head is still with Tom. Hoping I can get it by Christmas time.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/20/14 11:32 PM
You need to use a Cloyes timing set with the multi-keyways so you can degree the cam.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/21/14 12:33 AM
Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
so you can degree the cam.


How does the timing set relate to degreeing the cam? Why couldn't I degree the cam with the stock set?

Thoughts on iron vs aluminum cam gear?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/21/14 12:49 AM
Because the stock timing set isn't adjustable, and the chances the cam will install and be dead nuts on the cam card based on only one keyway selection in the crank gear is remote. And many stock timing sets actually retard the cam from its normal "straight up" position.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/21/14 05:26 PM
Josh,
Use the aluminum gear on cam and steel on crank. That is the way the set comes.
There is a special straight toothed set that is steel on steel. Very noisy.

I have checked quite a few and found them to be accurate to the cam card, within 1/2 degree.

Been working on the head. Doing 3 right now. It is sitting in line ready to be ported on. All the other machine work is done.

Then deck it, perform valve job and assemble.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/22/14 02:37 PM
Well I was talking about the steel crank/iron cam gear combo here http://www.summitracing.com/parts/clo-8-1018/overview/model/chevy-ii
vs
the steel crank/alum cam gear combo here http://www.summitracing.com/parts/clo-8-1016
But I'll go with the alum anyway.

I didn't really consider this in my fall break plans but I guess I have to have the new timing set's crank gear pressed on before I can put in the rotating assembly... duh... So I might not be putting it together until thanksgiving or winter break :-(

Great news on the head Tom! Thanks for the update.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/22/14 02:42 PM
You can install the crank gear yourself very easily. No need to delay your build because of that. Just make sure the snout and crank key is free of burrs and tap it on until it seats fully against the front main shoulder. Both gear sets you list above are both Cloyes brand with the multi-keyway crank gear, so you should be able to dial it in where you want it.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/22/14 02:52 PM
Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
You can install the crank gear yourself very easily. No need to delay your build because of that. Just make sure the snout and crank key is free of burrs and tap it on until it seats fully against the front main shoulder. Both gear sets you list above are both Cloyes brand with the multi-keyway crank gear, so you should be able to dial it in where you want it.


Well isn't the gear press fit on the crank? I don't have a press to get the old one off.

I was just wondering what the difference between the sets was between having a alum or iron cam gear.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/22/14 03:02 PM
Yes, the crank technically has an interference press fit, but you don't have to have a press to install it. A small 5 lb. hammer and a block of wood or short steel pipe that fits over the snout with do it pretty easily.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/22/14 05:11 PM
Before that steel gear is installed on the crank, be sure to duplicate the "Puller" bolt holes from the stock one into the new one. For some reason they are not drilled and tapped anymore. Without the holes, good luck getting it of of the crank.
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 10/22/14 07:09 PM
Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Originally Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585
You can install the crank gear yourself very easily. No need to delay your build because of that. Just make sure the snout and crank key is free of burrs and tap it on until it seats fully against the front main shoulder. Both gear sets you list above are both Cloyes brand with the multi-keyway crank gear, so you should be able to dial it in where you want it.


Well isn't the gear press fit on the crank? I don't have a press to get the old one off.

I was just wondering what the difference between the sets was between having a alum or iron cam gear.


MAKE SURE you HEAT the Cam Gear BEFORE YOU install it. Other wise you WILL BE DOING ALL OVER AGAIN
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/17/14 07:03 PM
The head is making progress, most of the porting is done. Lumps going in tonight, then final porting. Deck the head, perform valve job, clean and assemble.
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/17/14 07:27 PM
If the crank is in the block and you drive the crank gear on you can damage the thrust/main bearing if the back end of the crank isn't supported. It's the same with driving on a balancer.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/18/14 05:12 AM
Yeah, a lot of things are done as an afterthought without realizing the impact of those actions. It should be installed prior to putting the crank in the block while it is standing upright on the ground.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/18/14 02:58 PM
The only time I had been home, I didn't start assembly because I hadn't ordered the timing set. Ordering the timing set soon. Just got the cam.

I got the crank snout drilled and tapped for a SBC bolt so I can use an actual balancer installer.

2 things. How did y'all suggest to get the press fit crank timing gear off?
And what are some suggestions for the final CR for this engine? It's zero-decked, ported, .041" quench, 1.94"/1.6" valves, will have a MSD BTM box, and has an air/air intercooler. Will eventually get meth injection. I can pretty much put it anywhere from about 8.9:1 to 9.5:1 with the head I have. I was thinking about 9.1:1?

I will most likely be assembling the short block over my thanksgiving break assuming I get my parts on time and whatnot.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/18/14 03:05 PM
Unless you have a bearing puller type of tool, you will have to rent one or just have the machine shop remove it for you.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/18/14 03:12 PM
The type of tool with 3 hooks and a bolt to screw to press down on the center? Like a steering wheel puller?

And to install the new one, don't you just throw the new crank timing gear in the oven at like 300F and it should fall right on?
Does your crank gear have holes w/threads in it?

If so, a balancer removal tool will work.

If not, something like this http://www.tooltopia.com/atd-tools-3056....CFcVhfgodyYIARg
to get it to move far enough away from the crank then use a 3 hook deal, caution, do not crank down the bearing removal too much as it will get into contact where the gear is attached.

Another example. http://www.ebay.com/itm/Professioal-Bear...ols&vxp=mtr

MBHD
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/18/14 08:19 PM
One of the only good things about O'Rielly Auto Parts is their tool rental program. It is a loan deal if you get the tool back in 24 hours. You buy the tool and they give you a full refund when you return it. They have all the tools many of us don't use often enough to buy.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/07/14 03:26 PM
So a little more update before winter break hits and the assembly can begin...

So I tried using a 3 hook style puller because I didn't care much about the original cam gear (from the 69 block, not the replacement 86 block) staying intact. I just needed the thrust plate off of it to put on the new cam with the new gear set.

That didn't go very well...


Also tried pulling the aluminum gear off the 86 block's cam but it wouldn't budge.


It's amazing how worn the 86 cam was. I'm surprised it still ran





So... I just loaded it up and got a shop to put them on while I was finishing up the semester. Should be ready for assembly when I get back.



Last piece would be the head Tom's finishing up. Should have everything to go after that.
Glad it is getting closer to build time.

I thought I had mentioned you needed to heat up the aluminum gear w/a torch, propane type, or Mapp gas, or what ever torch you have to heat something up.

When you heat up just the gear, it will literally fall off the camshaft. No puller required.
Ohh well, you got it done, & hope the shop that installed the gear heated up the gear & did not just press it on w/no heat. eek

Hurry up Tom!, the guy needs his head so he can feed his turbo urge. PSSSSSHHH!!! laugh


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/07/14 10:22 PM
I tried using a propane torch and the puller but it didn't want to budge. How long should it have taken for it to fall off? I tried heating the aluminum gear with the torch for like 5-10 minutes.

And I just assumed that they would know the correct procedure. What would happen if they didn't heat the gear before they pressed it on?
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/08/14 09:44 PM
If they do not heat The gear you will be REPLACING it and maybe?? along with other parts. Because if the gear walks off the end of the cam (and it surly will in short time) The cam will then start to walk In and Out of the block. Which in turn will mess up the lifters, Dist. gear, and so on as the small pieces make there way to the oil pan.

That is what happens when it is not heated. When the gear is pressed on with out heating it, IT shaves the in side of the gear making a Lose fit. And I have seen this happen to too many people and in some cases less then a weeks time.

also putting the cam in a freezer and Heating the gear. THE gear will all but fall onto the cam. It will press on that easy.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/09/14 02:50 PM
Originally Posted By: Twisted6 I.I #3220
If they do not heat The gear you will be REPLACING it and maybe?? along with other parts. Because if the gear walks off the end of the cam (and it surly will in short time) The cam will then start to walk In and Out of the block. Which in turn will mess up the lifters, Dist. gear, and so on as the small pieces make there way to the oil pan.

That is what happens when it is not heated. When the gear is pressed on with out heating it, IT shaves the in side of the gear making a Lose fit. And I have seen this happen to too many people and in some cases less then a weeks time.


I just called them and asked. They said they didn't heat the gear when they pressed it on. Is there 100% chance that it'll fail? I haven't seen it in person yet, but is there anything visual that I could check? Like burrs on the edge of the gear on the pressed surface?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/09/14 03:31 PM
Well, i'll just say that the environment for failure has been 100% created. Whether you will have an issue is greatly stacked in favor of it at this point. Hope not, but its highly possible.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/09/14 03:40 PM
So does that mean the cam as well as the cam gear are ruined now?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/09/14 04:03 PM
No, just the gear. This is where a bolt in the end of the cam could be helpful.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/09/14 04:20 PM
what would physically happen for it to come loose? Would I be able to feel any type of wobble or something while pulling on the gear by hand? Would I be able to see grooves or shavings on the edge of the gear near the press surface? Why don't some other press fit items have to be heated before pressed in?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/09/14 08:35 PM
Well, since the cam gear establishes the thrust by holding tension against the "wedding band" spacer, if it starts to move off the end of the snout, the cam will begin to have excessive forward and backward movement, which will also create more wear on the cam/distributor gears and erratic timing as well. Eventually the cam gear can begin to cut right thru the timing cover and cause other problems or damage.
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/09/14 09:02 PM
Originally Posted By: snowman4839
what would physically happen for it to come loose? Would I be able to feel any type of wobble or something while pulling on the gear by hand? Would I be able to see grooves or shavings on the edge of the gear near the press surface? Why don't some other press fit items have to be heated before pressed in?


You will not Or most likely not feel any movement by hand. But once the cam is put into a load. This is when it can and WILL move. At this point you can do 1 of 2 things Replace the gear Now. Or if your cam is drilled in the end you can add the bolt and washer to it. In all my cam gear installs I do both I heat the gear and install MY bolt & washer. Nothing like what PES used to sell. And you had this big bump in your timing cover. I have seen some were people would weld a freeze plug to their cover. Hummmmm NOT for me That's just UGLY.

PS AND yes if it walks it will also mess up the CAM AND LIFTERS. If it walks far enough. The lifters can mess up the cam lobes.
Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Would I be able to see grooves or shavings on the edge of the gear near the press surface? Why don't some other press fit items have to be heated before pressed in?


I would not risk running a pressed on camshaft, you already invested a lot of $$$, would be a shame wiping out a new motor over a $60-70 dollar gear? Have not checked prices lately.

When you press on a soft aluminum gear onto a hard cast iron camshaft, guess which one is going to shave material off of?

Aluminum of course.
It is always a good idea to either heat up a part or shrink a part (use liquid nitrogen) in order to fit parts that have an interference fit.

If your aluminum camshaft gear did not fall off of the camshaft, you simply did not heat it up enough. Mapp gas is a hotter gas than propane gas, that is what I use.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/13/14 01:58 AM
Well is that something that I should ask the machine shop to pay for or at least try to fix? I mean if they ruined my gear due to negligence, and I had to pay for it... that seems kinda crappy.
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/13/14 02:19 AM
Yes, It is. Using heat to expand the gear so that it easily slides on to the cam is the standard procedure. When you pay any shop to do something it is on them to do it right. At the very least they need to put it in writing that they guarantee that the gear will stay put and that they will fix anything damaged by a failure. You need to let them know that they might want to update their fire insurance. smile
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/13/14 05:37 PM
Well I just got back and checked through the parts to come to a wonderful surprise. A nice gash on the bearing surface behind the timing gear. It does not pass the fingernail test... Now I have to make a trip back there anyway for them to polish that out or whatever they would have to do. And there's no way it was me because all I've done is set it down in the garage and then take it back for them to press that new gear on.



but anyway, here are pics of the gears



and the cam didn't look like you could see any obvious shavings or grooves on the end (though I know it would extremely hard if not impossible to see).



The cam gear felt pretty solid on there. If they try to deny that pressing it on without heating the gear would damage it, would there be any (maybe quick) way to confirm that it has been damaged and will fail?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/13/14 06:44 PM
If your seeing no evidence of shearing on the cam gear, there really isn't anyway to know for sure if it will cause a problem. Also, if this is one of those shops that has been pressing on gears that way for 20 years, its going to be hard to convince them otherwise.
If you bring the gear instructions to the shop that performed the work for you. You can show that they did the install incorrectly.

All of the instructions say you must heat up the gear. No if ands or buts.

Going from memory.

MBHD
If you bring the gear instructions to the shop that performed the work for you. You can show that they did the install incorrectly.

All of the instructions say you must heat up the gear. No if ands or buts.

Going from memory.

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/13/14 07:38 PM
I would not be very worried about it, gears were pressed on like that for years before everyone started to heat them. I think most people had problems at higher RPM not what we are running.

In the 60's I pressed the gears on never had any come loose, I still don't use a screw or retainer or anything. and I turn 7000 RPM at times.

But I do use heat now just makes sense to me.
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/13/14 09:09 PM
The first gear I had walk off on me WAS a Crane RV cam (never seen more then (4-4500) And was not heated by the shop that did it. And It came off in about a week. I had this Strangest Rattle/knock One time you would hear it at the front of the motor maybe Next at the rear, After about todays of this I finely figured it out it was the cam gear.
I called Crane to ask If they would replace it. First they told me it should have been Mech. fastened, Well I told them there was No foot Notes in regards to that. And They said ok send it to US and we'll Replace it. So I sent lifters and cam Back to them. But that OPPs cost me New cam bearings, Dist. I got lucky as to the lower end. But after that I ALWAYS heat and have It
mech. fastened.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/13/14 09:12 PM
This is the only set of instructions that timing set came with. Here's the instructions and it didn't say anything specific about heating it.

Also that deep scratch I found might have actually been there before polishing. I can feel it with my nail but it doesn't have sharp edges like it is fresh (I think). Also, there is a ring all the way around that bearing surface right next to it so whatever made that groove might've created this groove when it exited or embedded itself in the bearing when it was last running. It was just odd that the deepest part isn't a ring and that it juts off to the side. That's the only thing that makes me think that it still might have been them.

I saw an idea online that I'm going to try. Taking an old bearing and cleaning it up, then rubbing it along the surface of the crank to see if it puts scratches in the bearing material. If it does, it has high spots and needs a polish or at least some way to knock it down. If not, then it's fine and will just be a groove to hold oil.

Twisted6: Any chance you noticed some odd signs on the cam or gear beforehand that gave any indication that it would fail?
Those instructions appear to be not for your gear install, those look generic.


MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/15/14 01:51 AM
Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
Those instructions appear to be not for your gear install, those look generic.
MBHD


Well that was the only piece of paper in the box besides my invoice
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/15/14 10:01 AM
That is one thing you can NOT see once the motor is together. You don't know it is happening till it is to late. One other thing as the cam walks in and out of the block it can push out the Cam plug at the rear of the block as well. That is something else that mine did. All this was something I learned the hard way when I first started with the L6s.

If your not wanting to redo the gear At the vary least have the cam drilled and have it Mech. fastened.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/15/14 03:25 PM
Originally Posted By: Twisted6 I.I #3220
If your not wanting to redo the gear At the vary least have the cam drilled and have it Mech. fastened.


Will that require any extra mods to anything else (such as a different timing cover)? By adding a mech fastener, do you just mean them drilling and tapping a shallow bolt into the end of the cam with the timing gear on it so that you can loctite a bolt and washer into it for added assurance?
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/15/14 03:43 PM
Yes, drill and tap the cam snout for a bolt, you'll need to modify your timing cover to compensate for the thickness of the washer and bolt head.
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/15/14 03:46 PM
I read a post here several years ago about drilling and taping a small maybe 1/4" hole into the mating area between the cam and the gear and loktiting a bolt in it. It seems that by using a flat head allen bolt a small dimple in the timing cover would clear it. smile ?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/15/14 04:21 PM
jesus. why is this such a science project...

Is this a common problem on any engine but this one? I called the shop one more time and he said they just lube the mating surfaces and press they definitely don't heat the gear. But he also said he'd never had a gear walk on him like that.

I don't think I have the time or equipment to make a half decent looking modified timing cover.

I'm stuck between a rock and a hard place because this is likely the only decent chunk of free time I'll have at home for about a year.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/15/14 07:51 PM
Well, i'm more comfortable knowing they at least lubed the surfaces, because it being dry is what leads to the shearing effect. But heating the gear is a more fail safe method when you are dealing with interference fitments like this. I wouldn't worry about any more then and put it together and drive it like you stole it.
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/15/14 10:23 PM
Snowman
PM sent
But this is the Kit I was talking about.

And it only takes a small dimple to the cover. Vary different then what PES used to sell and Much thinner.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/16/14 12:07 AM
So I got some work in today. Pretty exciting stuff. Got the crank, main and rod journals measured, got the bearings in, got the mains plastigauged, and worked on the shaft endplay.

All mains plastiguaged to about .0018"-.0020"(ish). The shop said they were honed to .0025" but I think they look good.


Problems started with the thrust endplay. I started out by just going through the spiral torque sequence and I checked out the endplay...
It's supposed to be like .0040" but I could only get about 0.0006". What the hell right? I then seated the thrust bearings correctly (loosen thrust cap, hit crank forward and backward, pry crank forward while tightening thrust cap) and that got me a few more tenths to about .0010" but that's was still pretty far off.
I took off the cap off and measured the endplay. Ended up getting about .0046". Damn near perfect. So tightening down the cap was causing it to tighten up.

I took out the thrust bearing in the cap and set it on the crank where it would be if it was sitting in the cap.

Took a feeler gauge and tried to see how much space was between the bearing and thrust surface and I could barely get a .0015" in there.

So then I measure the bottom one where I get the good thrust endplay

and I could fit the .0040" in there pretty easily and the .0050" was a little tight.

So that means the top half of the thrust bearing must be a little too big.
I then got some 1000 grit and WD40 and worked the side of the thrust exposed while in the cap in a figure 8 to open up the thrust on the cap side. Worked it in slow increments and it increased to .0018" end play and then I'm at about .0030" end play.

I then go back and check the same way with feelers to see how much space I have and oddly enough, now I can fit a 0.0060" feeler in the cap half of the bearing that I had been working. Seems like I would've gotten that .0046" from the bottom half if there was that extra space on the cap side.

Any thoughts? I'm close since I have about .0030" of endplay as it stands but I don't want to keep on opening up the top one if I don't have to. And yes, .0030" is with seating the thrust correctly.


And I'm probably going to proceed with the parts I have now and the cam as it stands because of time constraints. I still have quite a bit left to do on this engine without getting hung up on the very beginning of assembly
For increasing thrust end play I usually just use a smooth cut file & file off of the thrust bearing until I get the desired end play.

Keep it up, you will be done in no time & post pics as you go.

MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/16/14 02:22 AM
It's not uncommon to have to sand the thrust bearings on a precision flat plate or piece of glass to get the desired endplay. The hard part if you haven't done it much is keeping the surface of the bearing flat and not getting it tapered or crooked when you sand it.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/16/14 02:29 AM
Yup. I just had to keep at it a little bit more on the sanding. The feeler gauges I could fit in the cap's bearing were pointless because it wasn't on the actual cap so it didn't account for how much the bearing cap would push out the thrust surface. When I put the thrust bearing cap on, it was still pretty darn tight and defiantly not >.0060".
EDIT: I did sand it on a piece of glass to keep everything straight and kept it flat.

After a little more filing and fitting, I got it almost perfect at .0042" when measured dry. (Looks like .0043 in the pic)


So now that I got the crank's end play correct, I began the last teardown and cleaning so that I could reassemble everything with assembly lube.




After that, I torqued everything down in the spiral sequence. Set the thrust surface. Re-checked the end play which ended up being .0035" or .0036" which made sense with the viscous assembly lube reducing the clearance some. Everything turned smoothly by hand.

Next up, cam and pistons!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/16/14 03:42 AM
Also. I wanted some input on where the final compression ratio should land. As it stands now, it's at 9.47:1. But I think there's enough material in the combustion chamber to get down to 9.0:1. I feel like 9.47:1 is kinda high but I'm also not very familiar with anything but the 8.5:1 and 8.0:1 I've run.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/16/14 04:07 AM
I think 9:1 even is a good target to shoot for.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/16/14 06:13 PM
Got some more work done today. Mostly just the cam installation.

Got the cam out, cleaned with brake cleaner. Blew it off with the air gun. Looked great


except for a bit of surface rust on the far bearing journal. Wiped it down with laquer thinner and I couldn't feel it with my fingers so I wasn't concerned about it.


It's ready to go in


Easy as 1,2,3




With nicely greased lobes


But then the other news would be that I started to work on the rings. I put them in the #1 cylinder to check all of their gaps. The tops came out to .0021"-.0022" and bottoms came out to .0017"-.0018". I was concerned that one of the tops was .0017" but it turns out that the shop put one of the bottom rings in the top ring bag. Was freaking out and getting mad at the shop when I noticed I had 7 rings in the top ring bag and 5 in the bottom ring bag haha.
I'm calling the day a little early because I'm going to order some Quickset (http://www.summitracing.com/parts/tsr-qs) and some ring pliers to put it together.

I had forgotten to mention yesterday that the crank TURNS OVER LIKE BUTTER!!!! soooo smooth. Even with the cam in, I can turn everything over by hand. It's awesome. Never been able to do that with an engine I had put together. Correctly machined parts make all the difference.

PLEASE CONTINUE HELPING ME WITH THAT FINAL COMPRESSION RATIO CHOICE. I have one vote for 9.0:1.
Keep it up.

If there is anymore stains or minor corrosion like your camshaft.
Just use some green or burgundy colored scotch brite pads.

I say anywhere from 9.0- 9.25 compression ratio. Should give you better off boost response, quicker to get into boost, better drivability, better mileage.

Make sure your methanol injection (when you get it) is working if you are going to boost it high, anything over 10 PSI
Who is going to open up your chambers on your cyl head?

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/17/14 09:40 PM
I have the head practically done. Presently the chambers are 73CC. Before decking, they checked around 72. I took .005 from the deck just to true it. Then worked on opening the chamber some.
Is the piston/ block zero decked?
What valves are going in it?
Are they tulip shaped or flat straight across the head?

Tulip shaped valves will drop the compression some.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/17/14 10:29 PM
Yeah I guess I'll try to get it down some more. I figured that opening the chambers up to get the CR I want would be the last thing that Tom would do before I get it back. 77cc would get it down to 9.08:1 so that sounds good to me.

Yes Tom, it was zero-decked.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/14 12:45 AM
Hank,
The valves I use do have a dish shape.
This head was one that started as a 72CC whereas most heads are 74CC. It is just the casting, it has never been decked.

I will see about opening it up a bit more.
Not sure if it is possible, but see if you can try & lay back the chamber wall on the spark plug side on the long turn radius side to help improve airflow.

If you have any junk heads to play a round with. It helped on my 12 port head, I know, different animal, but worth experimenting with.

Before a little tweaking.



After some massaging.



MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/14 04:24 PM
I also had a question for when I install the pistons. Which way does the piston go? These pistons are flat top and don't have an indicating mark on the piston for which sides goes to the front.

They were all numbered and this was my best guess for their orientation

This is in the same orientation, and here's the tab on the rod cap.


The only markings on the piston are on the bottom and it's just a number etching


Nothing identifying on the face of the piston
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/14 04:50 PM
What do the bottom of the rod caps look like? There are usually little bumps that indicate which way they are supposed to face (double check the service manual!). Looking at my Pontiac pictures, mine face forward.

On my Pontiac 250 engine, the oil spurting hole there is facing the passenger side of the engine, which is the cam side of your engine. From what I read, this was to help lubricate the cam, and in my engine's case the distributor gear drive and fuel pump lobe.


Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/14 05:57 PM
Originally Posted By: TheSilverBuick
What do the bottom of the rod caps look like? There are usually little bumps that indicate which way they are supposed to face (double check the service manual!). Looking at my Pontiac pictures, mine face forward.

On my Pontiac 250 engine, the oil spurting hole there is facing the passenger side of the engine, which is the cam side of your engine. From what I read, this was to help lubricate the cam, and in my engine's case the distributor gear drive and fuel pump lobe.


That would make a lot of sense actually to lube the cam lobes.

And the bottom of the rod caps were ground for balancing. There's nothing indicating on them.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/14 06:22 PM
Silver Buick is correct. Squirter holes on the rods go toward the cam.
I see the rods are not polished or shot peened.

I thought you were going to have that done?


MBHD
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/18/14 09:44 PM
Snowman, are the wrist pins offset in the pistons. That can help determine if the pistons are on the rods correctly also.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/19/14 02:14 AM
Had a productive day. Got all the rings measured and on the pistons. Got all the cylinders cleaned up. Got all the pistons in.

I started the day realizing that I hadn't put in the rear main seal. After kicking myself, I took off the main caps, was able to lift the crank up just a hair, and rotate in the rear main seal.

Then put everything back together.

and retorqued everything and reseated the thrust surface. Still got .042" of thrust clearance.
EDIT: Actually looking back... I think I installed that rear main seal backwards. UGHHHHHH *facepalm*.
DOUBLE EDIT: Do y'all put silicone sealer under the rear main seal cap right next to the rear main seal? Like under the cap at the edge of the block? Like how they do on small block chevys like this


After the first two pistons in




Then 4...


Then plastigauge the rods...


The rods were between .0016"-.0020" oil clearance.

Then I started looking at the oil squirting hole on the fourth rod... and trying to get the orientation down... and looking at the bearing... and noticed something odd...
Old bearing on the left, new on the right.

They don't have any split in the bearing to supply oil to the oiling hole! I could've sworn I ordered another set of what I had before but nosiree! So I might just run that old set considering it's never been in a running engine. At least swapping out rod bearings isn't that hard.

MBHD - no. the rods weren't polished or shot peened. The engine shop made a good point that if something were to fail on this engine, it would likely be a bearing, cam, or piston problem before I had a problem with my rods. So I just told them to forgo it.

CNC-Dude - no the pins were not offset. But I'm fairly confident on the orientation based on the oiling hole.
Yep, the silicone goes where you marked it.

Was wondering if those guys @ the shop knew that you are going to be turbocharged & will be running above 20+ psi of boost pressure & spinning it above 6000+ RPM's?

The rods are the weakest link in your new assembly.
Hope they can stay together.
Did you have the rods x-rayed, or some other for to check & see if they have cracks?
Mag checked is not the best method to check for cracks.
Cracks can be below the surface where a simple mag check will not see any defects.

MBHD
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/19/14 12:11 PM
If the RPM's are kept in check, those reworked rods should be fine.

For the oiler holes. Your new bearings look like GM V8 style. It should be fine, there is a bunch of oil that goes out the side of the rod bearings and sprays everything while running.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/19/14 04:30 PM
Glad you noticed the rear main installed backwards! I've done the EXACT same thing, d'oh!

Also in my reading, it was said the oil spurting holes were later determined to be un-needed, so no worries about the bearings.

x2 on the rods being fine as long as the rpm's are kept in check. Plus, those pistons are probably lighter than the OE ones, which is added buffer.
I never weighed what a stock piston weighs.

Cast pistons are not too heavy, they do have metal in the sides, forged pistons will weigh more if they are the same dimensions, cast is porous as compared to a forged piston.

Anyone ever weigh a stock piston? What do those Ross forged pistons weigh Tlowe?

Telling a guy to keep his RPMs in check, remember, this is the same guy that was supposed to keep his boost levels in check, watch for detonation & run premium gas.

First time out, 20+ PSi 87 octane, no intercooler, no boost referenced fuel pressure regulator. Original 5/16 fuel line. All on a used stock cast piston long block. eek

Did everything I had told him not to do.

Relax, Snowman,,, just making fun. laugh

I am sure the 3rd time around you will be more careful.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/20/14 03:20 AM
Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank

Anyone ever weigh a stock piston? What do those Ross forged pistons weigh Tlowe?

Telling a guy to keep his RPMs in check, remember, this is the same guy that was supposed to keep his boost levels in check, watch for detonation & run premium gas.

First time out, 20+ PSi 87 octane, no intercooler, no boost referenced fuel pressure regulator. Original 5/16 fuel line. All on a used stock cast piston long block. eek


I believe the Ross pistons were ~480g IIRC but I'll check again later.

Good one Hank... to be fair, I thought I had it set on like 6psi but didn't realize there was supposed to be a boost hose on top of the wastegate. Also, it wasn't 20psi, it was 15 or so.
But now I have almost as much money in the engine as I paid for the car. I'm probably just going to get the engine running and go take it to a dyno tuning shop to have them tune it so it takes the guesswork out and I can get the best performance. $200 to swap a block is a lot less work than building another one of these blocks up.

What do y'all think about keeping that 6AN to the front? Would that be sufficient for my endgame (600hp+ or more) or would I need to get a different regulator and use 8AN to the carb?


Anyway, I'm going to probably get around to fixing the rear main seal and rod bearings tomorrow. The machine shop got .0019-.0021" on the rod bearing clearances when they measured them so they should give me more breathing room with those few extra tenths in addition to having the oiling holes correct even if they are superfluous.

Only other bottom end part is the oil pump which I'll just clean out and throw back on.

I also just got my lifters in the mail. So that means that after the rods get installed, next up will be valvetrain measurements and whatnot. Probably gonna buy that roller rocker set that Tom has.
Snowman,

was wondering if you checked to see if you have a zero deck?

Having a zero deck will decrease the chance on detonation, it will run better period.

"Proper quench creates turbulence in the combustion chamber, theoretically pushing the mixture toward the spark plug and reducing the possibility of unburned gases at the completion of the combustion cycle, which can play a significant role in reducing detonation and even exhaust emissions.

Quench should be as tight as possible without the piston actually contacting the head. This, in turn, is largely dependent on the type of connecting rods and the engine’s peak rpm. A good rule of thumb is that you can run as little as 0.038 to 0.043 inch with steel connecting rods. Steel-rod street engines that don’t see the far side of 6,000 rpm may even be able to shave this to as close as 0.032 inch."

A 3/8 fuel line is fine. If you really want 600 + HP, step up to a 1/2"
What fuel pump are you using & what psi does it put out?
Need a quick run down of what regulator , pump you are using or going to use.

http://www.superchevy.com/how-to/engines-drivetrain/94138-piston-head-clearance-guide/

MBHD


Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/22/14 01:57 AM
Just got done swapping the rear main seal and getting all the new rod bearings out without the oiling hole. Was going to swap in the old rod bearings but the first set I was about to put in was nicked up so I just went ahead and ordered a fresh set along with a pushrod length checker for when I get the head and valvetrain.
Turns out the Sealed Power 2020CP bearings were the ones without the oiling holes and the King CR624AM were what I bought before and do have the oiling holes.

MBHD - Well I hadn't had the rotating assembly finished yet so I hadn't even really looked at how the pistons come up to the deck, but I had the pistons, crank, and block at the machine shop and told the to zero deck it so it had better be zero decked.
The compressed thickness of my head gasket and quench should be 0.041".

I have a Walbro 255lph pump. That's about 67gph. 60psi pump. I've read that should support about 600hp too. I have a Mallory carb regulator with a 1:1 rising rate. 8AN inlet and return. 6AN outlet to carb.

When I get the dyno tuning time, I might just double that Walbro 255LPH up and run both 8AN fuel pump outlets into a single 10AN inlet on an Aeromotive A2000 regulator with a 10AN return with an 8AN to the carb. That should future proof me quite a bit and not be THAT terrible expensive but that'll come later.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/28/14 02:05 AM
Finally got the rotating assembly done yesterday! Put in those new King bearings in the rods. Plastigauged everything and got .0016-.0020" so that's all good. Everything turns over smoothly and looks great.




Pretty darn sure it is zero decked. This is it at the top of the stroke.


And I put a straightedge over the the piston on the deck and it didn't touch while rotating the assembly.

Next up is the head when I get that back from Tom.



Anyone know what this hole is right here? It's on the driver's side right below and toward the rear of the freeze plug. Coolant or oil?


Also anyone know what these are? I'm pretty sure they're ARP head studs because the bottom thread fits the head and top says ARP haha. The machine shop gave me back 3 with my pistons and I'm not sure why.

Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/28/14 12:07 PM
water drain and yes head Bolts if you have the lumps in the head.
Looking good!

I install a petcock drain, http://www.4wd.com/Heating-Cooling/Repla...CFYZbfgod6J8AeA
so it is easy to drain the block of coolant.

IIRC, the compressed head gasket should be about .038"?

How did you install the compression rings, 180* apart?

After you get the head back from Tlowe, when do you think you will get it fired up?

MBHD
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/28/14 11:30 PM
Looking good!

One thing that came up with my build in terms of the ARP head studs was clearance with my water pump. I luckily checked rotation of my water pump after installation. At first the impeller on the pump was hitting the bottom of the head stud. So, I backed the stud out until clearance was sufficient and re-torqued the nut down. It could have been a disaster easily if I didn't check the clearance.

Good luck and keep us posted. Very exciting time for you, at least it was for me!

Boucher'
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/29/14 01:33 AM
Thanks y'all.

MBHD - nope. Here's the head gasket. It's compressed thickness is 0.041"
I followed the recommended ring orientation from the documentation that came with the rings. If the wrist pin is at 12 and 6 o'clock, the top compression ring is at 3, the bottom compression ring at 9, the top oil ring at 11, the bottom oil ring at 7, and the oil ring at 3. But yes, the compression rings were 180 apart.
I'm not sure on the ETA for getting it running. Gonna buy that nice turbo and redo the turbo uppipe so that requires a lot of money and time respectively. Gonna get a welder I know do to TIG the new uppipe so that should help it look better and maybe improve flow.
Other than that, it's mostly buy and bolt for the rest of the parts. Clean and use the offy manifold, buy a 600cfm holley 4bbl and do the blow through mod on it, clean and use the chevy 292 manifold, original oil pump, that oil pan with the return line inlet I already put in, buy roller rockers and pushrods to match, obviously getting the head back from tom, gonna get ARP head studs most likely, gonna probably buy Tom's new valve cover to fit the new rockers, new flywheel, larger/better clutch, probably a muncie 4 speed with overdrive, new stronger and balanced driveshaft. I'll leave the rear end alone for now.
Anyone have any reason to not use the stock water pump?

The turbos I'm looking at are the GT4202R and the GTX4294R. They're 74mm and 70mm turbos respectively. I did the math for their compressor maps and it puts them right in the optimum range for 450hp and even more so for 700hp for the future.

They're water cooled so I'd have to find where to plumb that coolant to and from. Any ideas? Would that place you suggested the petcock work?

Boucher - do you have a picture or something to describe he interference you're talking about? I'm a bit confused but I'll make sure to pay special attention to the clearances.



Lastly, I drew up my new fuel system. It's pretty much just a copy of my current fuel system which would add a second Walbro 255 pump. Tie them together into a 10AN line to an Aeromotive A2000 carb regulator with a 10AN return and 8AN to the carb. Here's the drawing. I tried to label everything.

Wow just realized how useless that picture is but you guys get the idea
Posted By: Boucher Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/29/14 01:39 AM
Snowman,

I realized after I typed the message that I didn't describe location. The interference was on the drivers side, nearest the front bumper. Just check depth when installing the water pump. When you get to that step you will see exactly what I'm talking about.
Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Anyone have any reason to not use the stock water pump?

The turbos I'm looking at are the GT4202R and the GTX4294R. They're 74mm and 70mm turbos respectively. I did the math for their compressor maps and it puts them right in the optimum range for 450hp and even more so for 700hp for the future.

They're water cooled so I'd have to find where to plumb that coolant to and from. Any ideas? Would that place you suggested the petcock work?


I am not sure what the best water pump to use is.
I know the original old style cast iron impeller ones worked pretty good, the stamped steal impellers, I never really have good luck w/those as far as cooling the best.
Anyone? Suggestions?

That GT4202R turbo is about the same size I want to get.
Might be a bit much for your app, but if you are ready for that size of a turbo, I say go for it.
I do not think you can get a small A/R for the turbine housing so there is going to be turbo lag.

I did not know Muncie trans can have an OD?

The water drain hole I suggested for a petcock will work for a water cooling a turbo.

I thought you were going to use you current turbo.
Those Garrett turbos are pricey, about $2000 or so, unless you are looking for a knock off one?

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Genuine-Garrett-...3e3&vxp=mtr

Knock off
http://www.ebay.com/itm/GT42-turbocharge...248&vxp=mtr

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 12/29/14 02:44 AM
Boucher - I'll be sure to give it a look.

MBHD - Well I don't think that size turbo is too ambitious for all the extra supporting mods I'm doing to the engine.

It's between getting a Muncie with overdrive (the M21Y model) which is an aftermarket gear set for a Muncie or getting a gear vendors overdrive unit which is significantly more expensive but much easier to put on and manage.

I was looking into getting a used Garrett or Turbonetics for around $1500 or a new Comp Turbo CT43 for $1300. I've read some great things about them. I'd need to call them because they don't have compressor maps on their site but the CT43 series is similar to those two Garretts I linked to.
I don't know if I mentioned it on this thread but I have been pretty set on getting a name brand turbo for awhile. I figured a 56mm turbo would become a choke point pretty soon anyway and that I should just go ahead and get it.
Snowman,
I have seen that OD Muncie website, just had forgotten about it.

The 1st gear ratio is pretty steep & your car will not take off good with that ratio. First gear ratio = 2.199

When I ran a close ratio Muncie w/a first gear ratio of 2.20 I absolutely hated it for the launch & in general just taking off normally was a chore.
And I have 4:10 gear ratio for the rear axle.
You have a much taller rear axle (308-323"?) ratio than 4:10's so it would be horrendous to drive & let alone take off quickly & easily.

The gear vendors unit will hold up to what ever you throw at it, you are correct a bit pricey though.

If you want to go fast & have better more consistent & lower ET's, an auto trans is the way to go.
I do know it is fun to drive manual transmissions as I used to run 3, 4, & 5 speeds in my Camaro.
Auto trans are easier on parts also.

Those Comp turbos are probably going to be pricey as well, but @ least they offer more A/R's for there turbine housings.
I emailed them for pricing.
Billet center sections are going to cost more to produce, but cool cool & lighter weight.
Kinda cool they offer oil less center section as an upgrade, if it really works @ lasts?

I think the turbo you currently have can make about 400 HP to the wheels, which is pretty good. Good for pretty quick ET's as well.
I still think that is quite a big turbo GT42, but, the choice is yours.

MBHD

Got a price on the billet & standard compressor ball bearing turbos.

"Price for either unit is $ 1649.00 plus 500 for oil-less upgrade."
That was for these turbos, the CT43X6465 & the CT43X 6767

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/03/15 12:11 AM
I did a bit more research on drivetrain options. I think I decided on a borg warner Super T-10 with a 2.73 or a 3.08 posi.
That makes my ratios come out perfect because it gives me the option of having a tall rear end but short gears in the tranny to even it out.
My first gear in my 3 speed saginaw was great with the turbo with my stock 3.23 rear end. My final ratios with my original 3 speed and a 3.23 are...
3 speed saginaw w/ 3.23 - 9.20 5.43 3.23
But they make a short geared BW super t-10 which has a 3.42 first gear so with a 2.73 that would make...
4 speed super t-10 w/ 2.73 - 9.34 7.80 3.99 2.73
Which gives me a great first gear, a good split of the second gear on the 3 speed, and a 4th gear which is basically overdrive.
So that's better than the muncie OD even with a 3.53 which would make...
4 speed muncie OD with 3.53 - 7.76 5.32 3.53 3.03
Which gives me a terrible first gear, not much of an overdrive, and 3rd and 4th gears which are too close IMO.

So the super T10 with 2.73 would give me everything I'm looking for plus, from I've heard, a beefier trans than a muncie. Plus that 2.73 final puts my 70mph on 29.1" tires (bfg t/a radial 255/70R15) at ~2250rpm which is perfect for highway driving.
I've found super T10s like this with this ratio for $800-1200 so it's doable and cheaper than a new muncie OD too. Also that means I don't have to find $3000 for the gearvendors.

Thanks for the prices. That's still cheaper than garret and turbonetics new so I'm not complaining. I'll go ahead and buy the normal turbo with oil because it's already plumbed for it anyway. Save myself $500 in the process.

Lastly about that auto swap... I just can't do it. I will keep this car a column shift until I die. It's too unique and permanent to switch to an auto. And nothing gives me a bigger smile than banging gears in a turbo car!
Glad I was able to sway you away from that OD Muncie.

I am still going to try & convince you to get an auto trans though HA! laugh
Quicker ET's, more consistent, easier on parts, no more clutch changes & most of all,,,(easier to boost launch!)

Or at least sway you away from that column shift BS, & put it on the floor where it belongs & will improve for quicker shifting, I've seen your videos shifting the column, SLOW, sick but hey if you like it, stay in that configuration.

Just suggesting, don't take offence.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/03/15 04:46 AM
Yeah I figured the only two transmissions I could use were the muncie and saginaw. I had forgotten that the T-10 had the same bolt pattern.

I can shift that thing pretty darn quick. You should see when I'm trying!
Snowman,
OK,
when you get it running post some vids of how fast a column shifted 4 speed is & Larry will post some vids of his floor mounted 4 speed shifts & we will compare. laugh

Was wondering if you are going to get it going w/just the turbo you have for now & max out that combo & have fun until you get a bigger turbo.
Should be interesting to see a somewhat direct comparison of a stock engine w/a turbo added as compared to a purpose built turbo engine.

MBHD

Bumpity!!!

MBHD
Posted By: dodgycanuck Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/02/15 01:07 AM
Hello can someone save me the time of reading this thread for the third time...
what size wastegate was used here?
I am building a similar system and am getting ready to buy a wastegate... do I use the 37 mm or the 52 mm?
I am starting at 8 psi with a final goal of 20 psi.
Cheers!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/02/15 10:17 PM
The one I've had for my setup has been a 38mm. I'm planning on getting a 44mm or so for the larger turbo.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/14/15 09:30 PM
Should be getting the head in the next week or two. Engine is back in Memphis so I can make weekend trips to get the head on and measure the push rod length for thew new roller rockers.

I've made a few changes regarding a few parts. Instead of doing another uppipe for my Chevy 292 manifold, I'm going to switch to a SPA manifold. It also makes wastegate placement a hell of a lot easier. Has anyone ever seen one for a Chevy I6 with a T4 turbo instead of the T3? I'd rather buy one used but I've never seen a T4 one.

I'm also probably going to go with a throttle body EFI system. Most I have seen will go up to like 15psi which was only a little less than I planned on running. Plus they'll support up to 650hp which I figured would be the most I would ever make with this setup on a good day anyway. I really just want to take away the guesswork of the carb and make it a turn-key car. But the best part is that some of the EFI setups like MSD's Atomic EFI allow for the same function of a BTM box so it'll automatically retard timing in boost which saves me buying that other box.

Anyone ever looked at the differences of the clifford vs the offenhauser on a turbo setup? Just curious if it's worth the swap.

On a side note, got the car to Mississippi where I live so I can do body work on the weekends without the long drive home. Got a decent chunk done at the end of my Spring Break. Looking less and less like a beater every day.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/15/15 12:09 PM
Snowman, The injectors need to be in the ports not the throttle body, otherwise it's the same distribution as a carb.

Yes Spa makes a T4 manifold get that one.

Has anyone looked into the aussie intake I had posted about that would be a great improvement.

Tom Lowe or someone that wants to be in the parts business needs to look into being a distributer.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/15/15 12:19 PM
IMO, unless you have a 12 port head, or made dividers to act like one, your best bet is still a carb or TBI so at least all the air is generally supplied with the same fuel mix.

Going port injection will still have lean/rich cylinder imbalances, possibly worse so than a carb/TBI, especially at higher rpm's and loads when the injector is spraying fuel at a closed intake valve, unless the individual cylinder fuel trims are adjusted.
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/15/15 02:57 PM
The idea of individual injectors is to get an adjustable amount of fuel to each valve.

When fuel comes out of a carb or throttle body it does not stay in uniform state that is why so much flow work is done on wet manifolds. Fuel is heaver than air, and will not make a turn as well. When I wet flowed my new intake it looked like little streams hear and there and had to make baffles to direct the fuel.

Also why direct injection is in the works.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/15/15 04:14 PM
As far as I know only a few systems really do individual trims, and to do the trims also requires sequential injection fueling.

Then the question becomes, what amount to adjust the trims by, and when.

Direct injection of course solves this, but a custom high pressure mechanical fuel pump along with controller for the ultra short pulse width window needs to be developed. A redesigned piston is also recommended to make direct injection work optimally.
Originally Posted By: snowman4839
I've made a few changes regarding a few parts. Instead of doing another uppipe for my Chevy 292 manifold, I'm going to switch to a SPA manifold. Don't know if the turbo will fit your chassis, check to make sure it will fit, also a T4 turbo is physically larger than what you currently have. It also makes wastegate placement a hell of a lot easier. Has anyone ever seen one for a Chevy I6 with a T4 turbo instead of the T3? I'd rather buy one used but I've never seen a T4 one.

I'm also probably going to go with a throttle body EFI system. Most I have seen will go up to like 15psi which was only a little less than I planned on running. Plus they'll support up to 650hp which I figured would be the most I would ever make with this setup on a good day anyway. I really just want to take away the guesswork of the carb and make it a turn-key car. But the best part is that some of the EFI setups like MSD's Atomic EFI allow for the same function of a BTM box so it'll automatically retard timing in boost which saves me buying that other box. Sounds pricey, still will have fuel distribution problems.

Anyone ever looked at the differences of the clifford vs the offenhauser on a turbo setup? Just curious if it's worth the swap.
I have looked @ the differences between the two & believe the Offy is a better choice for blow through turbo app because of the abrupt 90 degree turns.

On a side note, got the car to Mississippi where I live so I can do body work on the weekends without the long drive home. Got a decent chunk done at the end of my Spring Break. Looking less and less like a beater every day.

Need to post some pics of the progress.

Goodluck!

MBHD
Posted By: Turbo-6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/15/15 06:56 PM
I don't know much about EFI or computers, that's why I use CARBS I know EFI is better and I believe you can control the amount of fuel injected by each injector thus controlling each cylinder better, by changing the maps. You read the plugs as on any engine or have a A/F or EGT on each cylinder.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/15/15 07:29 PM
Originally Posted By: Turbo-6

Has anyone looked into the aussie intake I had posted about that would be a great improvement.

Tom Lowe or someone that wants to be in the parts business needs to look into being a distributor.


It's already been investigated Harry, both Tom and I have each individually sought a distribution network direct with Aussiespeed. He just doesn't make enough product at a time to get a good price on his end to offer a dealer price structure that anyone can afford, that's why they are so expensive. I'm not going to buy 5 of them and be stuck with 4 for the next 5 or 6 years. He just doesn't have a good system for production in place to be conducive to have dealers at this time.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/15/15 08:35 PM
Guys, I'm talking about a throttle body electronic fuel injection system. Basically an automatic carburetor. Not multi port or direct injection. It'll bolt right in place of a carb and work in the same way, it'll just be self tuning and I can play with fuel maps instead of doing the manual carb adjustments. It seems like the best I can do without stepping it up to MPFI with the 12 port head (which I cannot afford).

I doubted the SPA manifold will work out of the box. I'll probably need to make a 30* tilt for it to sit up a bit higher so it won't hit the frame or upper control arms. I planned on it.

There isn't much to show since the last pics of the engine unless y'all care to see some in-progress body work. Still waiting on the head so I can finish the long block and do any fabrication and whatnot I need to.
Posted By: CNC-Dude #5585 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/15/15 08:56 PM
Your meaning like a TBI type of injection that bolts top the intake in place of a carb. I've made adapters for them before. It's a good alternative and a lot of TBI units out there from inexpensive to billet.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/17/15 10:53 AM
Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Guys, I'm talking about a throttle body electronic fuel injection system. Basically an automatic carburetor. Not multi port or direct injection. It'll bolt right in place of a carb and work in the same way, it'll just be self tuning and I can play with fuel maps instead of doing the manual carb adjustments.


Exactly. It'll do just as you are thinking. It'll be at least as good as any carburetor but much easier to make adjustments AND stay in adjustment once set. Many of them do timing control too, which is helpful for boosted applications. Usually just requires locking out the mechanical advance in the distributor, but may require a special module or external ignition box.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/05/15 11:29 PM
Just sent off the check for the head. Going to be ordering the rockers soon so I can do pushrod measurements.

Then I can figure out the manifold situation. Might have to hold off until summer to afford the SPA manifold and new turbo.
Like I suggested before, you should run it with the turbo you have & exhaust manifold.
Nothing is wrong with the turbo, correct?
I am pretty sure you did not max it out yet w/your old combo.

Not all sure the SPA manifold will fit in your chassis?

If you do use it,(the SPA manifold) you might need to run a pipe from the SPA manifold to a relocated turbo position.

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/08/15 03:37 PM
Originally Posted By: Mean buzzen half dozen A.K.A. Hank
Like I suggested before, you should run it with the turbo you have & exhaust manifold.
Nothing is wrong with the turbo, correct?
I am pretty sure you did not max it out yet w/your old combo.

Not all sure the SPA manifold will fit in your chassis?

If you do use it,(the SPA manifold) you might need to run a pipe from the SPA manifold to a relocated turbo position.

MBHD


I'd rather build it how I want it now than have to tear it apart while its in the car. Plus I'm going to have to get the exhaust done for a v-Band turbine for the new turbo so I don't want to have the exhaust done for a 4 hole exhaust flange.

I'm expecting to have to build a adapter plate to angle it up so that the turbine housing won't hit the frame or upper control arm. Much easier than a new up pipe and the SPA manifold will probably flow better
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/04/15 10:54 PM
Just made a day trip home for the first time in awhile. Wanted to share the pictures of the head! It looks AWESOME!

I'm working in Chicago this summer so I should be able to have plenty to finish up the engine in the Fall. All the big things that are left is the pushrods, valve cover, roller rockers, distributor upgrade, SPA manifold, new turbo, and EFI system. Maybe the new transmission now if I can afford it.

I also need to find a solution to the whole break in problem with the high seat pressure on these springs. The guy at Lunati didn't recommend anything with over ~250lbs open pressure and I think these are like 290lbs so I need to find a set of 1:1.3 break in rockers or find some way to swap in normal lighter springs (not sure if that's possible since it's set up with beehives).









Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/05/15 12:02 AM
Was wondering when you would get home.
I don't think you will have a problem with break in. Just do the procedure with good lube and the 20 minute run time.

While in Chicago, you might get some extra time. About 4.5 hr drive to my place.
Awesome!

What trans do you want to get?

Lunati only recommends 250 LBS open pressure? If so, why does it have 290 LBS over the nose pressure? confused

Hyd camshaft correct?

MBHD
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/05/15 11:57 AM
Does Lunati recommend that 250 open pressure for naturally aspirated running or boosted? Most folks rather be over springed than under.

No roller cam/lifters eh?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/05/15 01:53 PM
Sorry for the confusion. I neglected to put that those pressures were the max recommended *for break in*. Tom said the behives I have installed were 125lbs @ seat and 265lbs @ .540. Since my cam has a lift of .5145, it should have a open pressure of just under 260lbs over the nose.

Lunati recommended 1.85" spring height (mine is 1.8" but with >.6" to bind), 125 seat (mine is 110lbs), and 325lbs open (mine is 260lbs) but mine are beehive and those recommendations are for dual spring setups. I'm not that incredibly concerned with it since it probably won't see past 6k.

I didn't remember the spring pressures, but I have the cam lube put on already and I got some Royal Purple break in oil with the ZDDP additives so I'm a lot less worried about it and will probably just break it in with these springs.

It's a hydraulic flat tappet. Didn't have even consider getting a roller cam really because it's an old-style motor

I'm still looking at that super t-10 with the high ratios (3.10,2.10,1.6, 1.0 or something like that) with a 2.73 or 2.9x rear end so that I can highway cruise at low RPM and so that they're spread out enough to keep the engine under load long enough to make building into boost worth the shift.

Tom - I'll get settled into my job and look into the trip.
Josh,
what are the cam specs you went with?

MBHD
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/06/15 03:16 PM
I don't have the cam card with me but I believe it was .5145" lift, 219* duration @ .50", 114* lobe separation.
With specs like that for your camshaft it should idle pretty smooth, & rev to what you want it to go to.

Good choice. cool

MBHD
Posted By: dodgycanuck Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/26/15 11:58 PM
Can someone please guide me on the fuel pump modification. Previously mentioned in this thread?
Do I drill a separate hole than the atmospheric hole that is already in the housing?
If yes, I would drill on the opposite side of the diaphragm?
I use a small piece of brake line and j.b weld it in place?
Posted By: TurboCamaro Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/27/15 12:30 AM
Hey... I saved this site a while back. Look towards the bottom. Not a lot of info but might help you. Oh yeah, I had saved this document a while back that has good info on page 17. If I remember right, MBHD posted that document.

Ian
Posted By: dodgycanuck Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/27/15 08:55 AM
Thanks!! The first link was exactly what I needed!
I don't have the right reader to open the second document frown
Posted By: TurboCamaro Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/27/15 06:18 PM
Originally Posted By: dodgycanuck
Thanks!! The first link was exactly what I needed!
I don't have the right reader to open the second document frown
Glad that's what you needed. The other document (including page 17) is a decent read anyway. Adobe Reader should open that file. Any pdf reader app seems to open it on my android phone. I'll be using this mod on my purchase at some point too.

Ian
Posted By: Xea I.I. #5390 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/22/15 06:23 AM
Any more progress? I'm curious how the new head works? Did you get the pushrods measured?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/16/15 10:00 PM
Hey guys! Long time no see I know.

I got back from my summer job and settled back into school. I have the money to go ahead and get this engine finished up now!

I ordered a set of roller rockers from Tom (http://12bolt.com/250292_products/cylinder_heads_and_rocker_arms first set on that page) and I'm ready to get the pushrods measured.

I didn't quite know how to measure pushrod length with hydraulic lifters since they would collapse without oil in them. I don't have the pan on so I can't pump them up either. I read my options were either buy a solid lifter and do the measurements with that or buy a weak set of springs that won't compress the lifter. I'd rather not disassemble the head if I don't have to so I'm trying to find a solid lifter with the same dimensions as my hydraulic lifter.

I have this lifter https://www.lunatipower.com/Product.aspx?id=760&gid=208 and other chevy lifters have the same 0.842" diameter but none seem to have the same seat height. I'm not sure what "seat height" is referring to for a lifter? but just need a solid version of my hydraulic lifter to check my pushrod length. Any ideas? If not, I'm going to call Lunati in the next couple days to see what they think the best course of action is.

I can also install the oil pan temporarily and prime the engine to check the length. I could also prime a lifter before I put it in (I'm not sure if the oil would actually stay in there during the check and give me messed up measurements.

Other than that, I've been doing a lot of bodywork since I've been back at school. Should be looking at buying a SPA manifold and larger valve cover (I'm assuming the stock one won't fit over roller rockers) in the near future. Turbo and carb/EFI setup soon to follow.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/17/15 11:18 PM
Why not just gut one of the old lifters and space the inside so it match's the new ones in height?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/18/15 12:10 AM
That's actually a good idea. I can pack it with grease to prevent it from compressing. I'll give it a try this weekend.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/18/15 12:46 PM
When measuring the pushrod length, I'm assuming I should fully torque the head gasket but just do it dry so I can actually use it later on final assembly right?
Posted By: gbauer Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/18/15 01:07 PM
Originally Posted By: snowman4839
That's actually a good idea. I can pack it with grease to prevent it from compressing. I'll give it a try this weekend.


That'll probably squeeze out unless you have the cam at just the right position. some people spot weld the lifter to keep it at the correct height.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 09/24/15 10:42 AM
I've taken an old lifter and pulled the clip out and some of the guts and stuck a stack of small washers in it to effectively make a solid lifter.
Posted By: Noblesix Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/16/16 03:10 AM
It's been almost a year now. I'm still super interested in how this build turned out. Hoping for the best. I know I'd love to build a turbo 292 to see what it does in a half-ton pickup.
Posted By: Matt D Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 01/08/17 09:11 AM
Bumping this up in hopes of an update. Just read all 26 pages.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/30/17 04:53 PM
I'm still on it guys. I'm sorry for such a long hiatus. I've been away from my house for 5 years now and my engine has never left there. I've spent these past two years finishing up my bachelor's and master's degrees and I just got my first full time job in Chicago which I start at the end of May. I'm sorry to everyone for leaving y'all hanging. My house I'm moving to in Chicago will have a big garage that I can finally collect my engine, car, tools, etc. so that I can finally actually work on this in the weekend like I did in high school.

I've spent most of my time just doing body work getting it ready for paint and it's also awfully close to paint as well.

I really am sorry to everyone who has helped me along the way. It's still in the plan and I actually have a job to support the parts now.

Parts I have left to get are....
-Pushrods
-SPA T4 Turbo Manifold
-ARP Head Stud kit
-Still trying to decide on the turbo but maybe a https://www.turbobygarrett.com/turbobygarrett/turbochargers/gtx3582r-reverse-rotation
-Probably an MSD BTM Box
-Probably gonna get a stronger Muncie 4 speed to replace my Saginaw before the install too.

Not too much left! This should be a good summer!
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/31/17 12:07 AM
Masters degree! Already? Man you got with the program.

In Chicago, you will be close enough to visit.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/31/17 12:09 AM
Also just ordered a SPA T4 Turbo manifold so we'll see how that goes.

Anyone have a good recommendation on a turbo manufacturer? I looked at garret and can't find a GT3584 for under like $1800 and I can't even find compressor maps to size a turbo correct on the Precision or Turbonetics website
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/31/17 12:12 AM
Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
Masters degree! Already? Man you got with the program.

In Chicago, you will be close enough to visit.


Yessir got em out of the way in 5 years!

Already had a trip in mind! Would finally be nice to see the elco and/or your workshop and put a face to the username haha.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/31/17 12:26 AM
Which model did you order? You know there are 2 different ones. I have one type on my site.
It has a center dump wastegate flange and slightly higher turbo flange.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/31/17 12:38 AM
Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
Which model did you order? You know there are 2 different ones. I have one type on my site.
It has a center dump wastegate flange and slightly higher turbo flange.


I orded a center dump wastegate flange for $450 shipped. I remember the old ones had a flattened wastegate blank on the back runner. The precut WG hole in the center is much more convenient. The model number is TMC05T4
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/31/17 12:53 AM
I can find a pretty decent 64mm turbonetics 60 series that performs great at 15psi which is my target for ~$800 so that looks like my top choice right now.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/31/17 05:08 AM
I'm going to try to make it home in the next couple of weeks to see where I'm at and also get some pushrods measured and ordered.

Should I need anything special in the harmonic balancer or is the stock balancer good to go?
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 03/31/17 02:07 PM
Congrats on completing the degree's and landing a job! My car/engine program really took off about three years after I started working in my professional career. The first two years were paying down some relatively minor debt and getting my first house situated. But fun fun! Look forward to the updates!
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/01/17 01:38 AM
So good to hear from you again and of your degrees and JOB! The gutsy little I'll drive it till it blows up and then build it better kid is back. We missed you.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/01/17 02:15 AM
Originally Posted By: TheSilverBuick
Congrats on completing the degree's and landing a job! My car/engine program really took off about three years after I started working in my professional career. The first two years were paying down some relatively minor debt and getting my first house situated. But fun fun! Look forward to the updates!


Haha thanks! These last couple of years really started weighing more heavily along with me taking up options and futures trading as a hobby along with my part time job doing cyber work. But now I have the funds and am getting all of my parts into my one house at my job to work on it consistently.

Originally Posted By: Beater of the Pack
So good to hear from you again and of your degrees and JOB! The gutsy little I'll drive it till it blows up and then build it better kid is back. We missed you.

Haha thanks beater. I missed y'all too and really felt like I had let y'all down letting it come to a stop for so long. I don't have much further to go and have made so much progress on my bodywork that it's almost ready for paint. It's getting close to being the shining star I always knew it would be!
Posted By: Beater of the Pack Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/01/17 11:22 PM
Don't apologize to me. I haven't made any progress on my roadster and I don't have a job. laugh
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/03/17 02:26 PM
Originally Posted By: Beater of the Pack
Don't apologize to me. I haven't made any progress on my roadster and I don't have a job. laugh


LOL, D'oh!!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/03/17 10:46 PM
Just in case anyone was wondering, here's the cam sheet for the cam that's in it
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/06/17 08:56 PM
Got the SPA Turbo manifold in. Looks pretty nice.

More pics here if y'all are interested http://imgur.com/a/Kp5ki





Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/07/17 09:06 PM
Got the the lifters in today. Ended up having to take the cam out because they didn't want to go through the top. I also swapped on the check springs and measured out the pushrod length and got those ordered. Also going to order the original strength valve springs since I can't seem to find my old valve springs that I can swap in for break in

I noticed that the machine shop didn't put in dowels on the deck after they zero-decked it. Do y'all know where I can order those dowels from?


Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/08/17 01:00 AM
Got some dowels ordered. I'm crossing my fingers that they'll be easy to install

Also ordered the ARP head stud kit, some stock springs for break in, and a valve cover from tom because I'm not sure if the original valve cover will fit, it looks pretty cool, and I need to try to get it running before I move to Chicago.

I'm trying to anticipate problems so I don't have a dead week of waiting for things to ship.
Posted By: lowboygmc Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/08/17 03:47 AM
Make sure Tom machines it to clear for rockers and the studs had to send mine back because of the studs he will mill around them for you
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 04/30/17 09:34 PM
Hey everyone. I'm heading home tomorrow for final assembly. I have Tom's valve cover, the head studs, head dowels, and break in valve springs ready to go. Other than that, it should just be simple pushrod/rocker install and manifold install.

One question about the lifters. When I installed them, they were kinda tight. I had to tap them in from the bottom. But after they were in, they moved smoothly in the bore. They just tighten up at the top and bottom of the bore when they're most of the way out on either side. Is that something to worry about? I'm going try to remove them and do a more thorough clean to see if that helps but that was the only thing that concerned me.
Posted By: gbauer Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/01/17 09:52 AM
After so many years of useage I bet there's crud in the lifter passage. It's probably fine now that you have them in there since they only move in a small area of the hole but if you have access to clean it out now I'd do it. Just don't go too nuts with it.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/02/17 06:02 PM
So I got home yesterday, took the cam out and checked the lifters. They just needed to be pushed up and down a bit but they moved fine through the bore so I'm not too concerned about that. Put the cam back in. Installed dowels in the block. Swapped the stock springs on for cam break in. Installed the ARP head studs. Put the head on. Installed the pushrods and rockers. Lashed it down. Got the valve cover on and tightened down.

ITS ALL COMING TOGETHER! The whole rotating assembly and valvetrain are good to go now! I was going to finish it up today but I noticed that the harmonic balancer I was planning on using was pretty gnarly and had cracks in the rubber so I ordered another that should be here by the weekend or beginning of next week. Then I should be able to button everything up and put in the car for break-in!






Posted By: gbauer Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/03/17 09:12 AM
Looking good!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/10/17 12:20 AM
Buttoning everything up. Side covers, timing cover, oil pan, water pump, thermostat all in.

Interesting note. The ARP studs extend all the way into the water jacket so that the it interferes with the water pump. I had to back off one of the arp studs at the front passenger side to be able to install the water pump.

Also had to cut the offy manifold bolt holes in half because they interfered with the SPA manifold.

Anyway. Going to rebuild the carb tomorrow and try to get that and the distributer installed so I can put in the car and get it broken in so I can have it all sealed up for the move to chicago.


Posted By: Matt D Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/11/17 09:15 AM
Looks great man. Congrats on graduating...computer science right? I'm going to UMUC taking computer science now, I gotta long way to go...lol
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/18/17 02:25 PM
Originally Posted By: Matt D
Looks great man. Congrats on graduating...computer science right? I'm going to UMUC taking computer science now, I gotta long way to go...lol


Thanks man! I appreciate it. It's rewarding and you got a huge job market at your disposal so keep it up.

I got the engine in the car and was going to break it in but I just had no way to put the turbo on or any exhaust so I had to wait to fabricate something to move the turbo out of the way. Just got to chicago and everything settled in. Got a mandrel bent tube coming and a couple of flanges so we'll see what I come up with.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/29/18 07:39 PM
So i know my updates are intermittent and I'm sorry for that. Life gets in the way.

A few updates. I'm ditching the up pipe from the SPA turbo manifold in favor of a reverse rotation Garrett 3528R Gen 2 turbo. With a short spacer, I can bolt it directly to the manifold and not have to worry about my welds or putting undue stress on the manifold. The reverse rotation makes the turbine housing go up instead of down where I had my clearance issues and I've done some fitment with my old GT35 turbine housing and I have plenty of room. Here it is. https://www.turbobygarrett.com/turbobygarrett/turbochargers/gtx3582r-gen-ii

After I get the turbo fitted while the engine is in the car, I can take it out, paint the engine, buy a trans/clutch/driveshaft and then hopefully get this thing running.

---------------

Something that's been bugging me for such a long time about this offenhauser intake. I have the offy 5416 4bbl intake like a lot of people on here but something that my intake does that I have never found the solution for is that the base plate only fits in such a way that my carb is rotated 90" and my throttle linkage sits over the rear runner.

Below is the only way I can get all 4 bolt in


But when I rotate it correctly like below, I can only get the two bolts shown in this picture in.


Has anyone ever dealt with this? It's incredibly frustrating and I'm about to just buy another manifold because something is up with this baseplate and they don't sell the baseplates by themselves.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/29/18 08:23 PM
so I read some summit reviews and it turns out this is actually a common issue. Turns out you can wallow out the two misaligned holes or offy has your back and you can buy one of their 90 degree adapters here https://www.summitracing.com/parts/ofy-5832

Looks like I'll be adding that to my shopping list
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/29/18 08:54 PM
Snowman If you closely you will see that there is No center bolt holes to mount those plates to the Offey intake.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/29/18 10:01 PM
hmmmmm. I actually called offenhauser and they said you can use that on top of the original base plate to rotate the carb 90 degrees. Now that you mention it, I'm not sure how it would attach...
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 05/30/18 08:30 PM
From another look at the photo It seems to mount to the carb plate Via The carb screws On top of the stock carb plate.
But anyway I sent up a PM in re-guards to your Plate.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/04/18 12:39 PM
Glad to see you're still working at it.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/05/18 11:07 PM
Yeah sorry these past couple of years have been sporadic. I've put a lot of time into the body and had my engine a couple of hours away at my parents house so it was hard to work on it. Then I had to scramble and get it assembled and in the car right before I moved to Illinois. Then Illinois winter hit and nobody wants to be outside in that!

Just ordered a 66mm Garrett Turbo https://www.turbobygarrett.com/turbobygarrett/turbochargers/gtx3582r-gen-ii

Here are the two compressor maps that show various sweeps from 3000-5000 at 10, 15, and 20psi assuming 90% volumetric efficiency (VE) which may be low balling it with the porting at bigger valves (however this would only move the Lbs/min right 1-2 if I assumed 95% VE. The first vertical line is 3000 and the second vertical line is 5000rpm.

GTX3582R on my 250


I had also been looking at the slightly smaller GTX3576R which is a 58mm which has better efficiency at the lower part of the rpm range you can see below (same 3000-5000)


I'm having a bit of a dilemma as I can't tell if I can get 5000rpm out my 250 with the beefed up springs and turbo cam making the 3576 a better choice or if 5000+ is reasonable and the 3582 will hit is stride in the higher RPMs. Any thoughts? I figure it would probably be safer to have better efficiency at higher RPMS to reduce heat going into the engine at a more volatile (higher) point in the RPM sweep.

The shop said I had 24 hours to change choose if I need to pick the other so any thoughts would be helpful
Posted By: mick53 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/08/18 02:17 AM
That's complicated stuff. Glad I went with a blower.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/09/18 04:09 PM
oh it's not too bad. Took me an hour or two to learn to read a compressor map I just went ahead with the GTX3582R gen 2. They share the same turbine housing so it shouldn't be a huge deal to swap. I'll just have to sell the 3582 core and lose a little $$$ if I need to swap them. It's a dual ball bearing turbo that I actually did the math to find a compressor that would fit it so I can't see it being any worse than the 56mm ebay turbo I was using earlier.
Posted By: mick53 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/09/18 09:09 PM
I went with a 4-71 blower and 3 Roch 2 bbl carbs on my 292 mainly for the old school look.
Posted By: Twisted6 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/09/18 09:22 PM
do you have some Pics of that set-up
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/10/18 04:18 PM
Originally Posted By: mick53
I went with a 4-71 blower and 3 Roch 2 bbl carbs on my 292 mainly for the old school look.


I second Twisted6. Any pics? Sounds awesome!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/11/18 12:48 AM
Anyone have a recommendation for a balancer? Is the stock one good for anything?

Was watching Tom's turbo 250 dyno videos from a few years back where that engine was making peak power at 5600rpm. I don't see any reason this engine couldn't hold up to those higher RPMs but I know these i6s have vibration problems in those upper RPMs and I figure a better balancer like the TCI rattler might be a good investment.
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/11/18 11:07 AM
The engine is safe if the parts are quality.
IDT the factory intended the damper to operate above the original power peak, and the rubber has definitely degraded over time.
Posted By: Blackwater Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/11/18 11:08 AM
The ATI harmonic balancer is proven and has been used on numerous factory engines. I've personally seen minor horsepower increases JUST from installing this balancer and on top of everything else, it is both tunable and rebuildable! Is is also a non friction unit and doesn't rely on liquids or clutch type functions to work.

The ATI, in my opinion and the opinions of the engineers of SEVERAL O.E.M. manufacturers, is superior to other aftermarket products.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/11/18 06:15 PM
Originally Posted By: panic
The engine is safe if the parts are quality.
IDT the factory intended the damper to operate above the original power peak, and the rubber has definitely degraded over time.


That's unfortunate. The one on the engine right now is a new factory style balancer so I'm not worried about old rubber but that's good to know.

Originally Posted By: Blackwater
The ATI harmonic balancer is proven and has been used on numerous factory engines. I've personally seen minor horsepower increases JUST from installing this balancer and on top of everything else, it is both tunable and rebuildable! Is is also a non friction unit and doesn't rely on liquids or clutch type functions to work.

The ATI, in my opinion and the opinions of the engineers of SEVERAL O.E.M. manufacturers, is superior to other aftermarket products.


Well it sure looks like a nice unit. Is there any way to use the factory fan with the ATI unit (or the TCI rattler) or does it essentially force you to go to an electric fan?
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/11/18 07:20 PM
The rubber tends to harden due to "gassing out" (the petro chemicals are slightly volatile - hence the strong smell of a new tire) over time, ozone, engine bay temperature, and sunlight UV. This will affect how much and how easily the hub can shift inside the rim, which is how the crank harmonic is suppressed: converted to friction heat in the rubber. It will still do something, but not at the designed engine speed, and perhaps to a lesser extent. A new one should be good for at least a decade (just my guess).
Posted By: Blackwater Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/11/18 07:42 PM
Originally Posted By: snowman4839
Originally Posted By: panic
The engine is safe if the parts are quality.
IDT the factory intended the damper to operate above the original power peak, and the rubber has definitely degraded over time.


That's unfortunate. The one on the engine right now is a new factory style balancer so I'm not worried about old rubber but that's good to know.

Originally Posted By: Blackwater
The ATI harmonic balancer is proven and has been used on numerous factory engines. I've personally seen minor horsepower increases JUST from installing this balancer and on top of everything else, it is both tunable and rebuildable! Is is also a non friction unit and doesn't rely on liquids or clutch type functions to work.

The ATI, in my opinion and the opinions of the engineers of SEVERAL O.E.M. manufacturers, is superior to other aftermarket products.


Well it sure looks like a nice unit. Is there any way to use the factory fan with the ATI unit (or the TCI rattler) or does it essentially force you to go to an electric fan?


The ATI unit is used in SEVERAL factory applications! It usually will work in the place of the OEM unit, but you should check with the manufacturer to be certain. For my big block Chevy's it was no problem to run a fan, We usually used an electric fan, but the clearance in our Super Stock cars was fine and one car even used the factory alternator belt and pulley.
Posted By: mick53 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/15/18 02:27 AM
I have trouble posting pics here. If you go to panic's post #93464 02/18/18 05:21 pm he posted pics of the mockup engine with blower and if you scroll down the is a picture of the carbs. hope that helps.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/19/18 09:21 PM
Originally Posted By: Blackwater

The ATI unit is used in SEVERAL factory applications! It usually will work in the place of the OEM unit, but you should check with the manufacturer to be certain. For my big block Chevy's it was no problem to run a fan, We usually used an electric fan, but the clearance in our Super Stock cars was fine and one car even used the factory alternator belt and pulley.


Nice! I'll give it a look after I get the engine broken in and I've recouped some funds!

Originally Posted By: mick53
I have trouble posting pics here. If you go to panic's post #93464 02/18/18 05:21 pm he posted pics of the mockup engine with blower and if you scroll down the is a picture of the carbs. hope that helps.


You can drag and drop them on imgur.com to host them and just link to them in your post. It's probably the easiest way to post pictures
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/19/18 09:47 PM
THE TURBO GOT HERE. Been dancing around waiting for the FedEx guy to come but BOY WAS IT WORTH IT :-)

New Turbo!




Slapped right on the SPA Turbo Manifold with a T4 to GT35 V band adapter (which also helped push it out a little bit so the turbine and compressor housings don't hit the carb plate)




Clearance to the A-Arm



Comparison to the old 56mm ebay GT35 I had vs this 66mm GTX3582R Gen 2



Victory thumbs up in my PJs
[img]https://i.imgur.com/eIa9CqW.jpg[/img]

I can't stress how perfectly this thing fit. Got just enough clearance to everything: upper a-arm, manifold, and steering shaft. The oiling and water lines should be pretty easy to figure out with all that space at the bottom compared to the cramped quarters the old up-pipe had me working with. I'm ecstatic with this thing!

Hoping to get it out, painted up, and broken in within the next month. Only other big thing I need to do with it out of the car is buy and fabricate a wastegate mount for the bottom of the SPA manifold. Still trying to decide between the 38mm, 40mm, and 44mm Tial wastegates. I feel like if the 38mm ebay wastegate works, a 38mm tial will do just fine but good god, I don't want to have to rebuy a wastegate and refabricate a wastegate mount if I find out it boost creeps on the 38mm.

Then I gotta work out the transmission/clutch/flywheel situation before I can get it driving but I'm already planning a muncie m20 or m21 and a clutch to match. Probably going to go ahead and do the holley super sniper TBFI and replace the gas tank while I'm doing the fuel system for it. Interesting that holley sells their sniper efi fuel tanks for like $600 when you can get a replacement fuel tank for $100 and a 1/2" to 6/8/10AN adapter for $150 which is what I'm planning on. Should be able to use the pump off my old fuel cell setup. Unfortunately with EFI systems, apparently the return needs to go after the fuel logs so I can't do my fancy dual fuel cell system anymore. Also gotta buy a EFI regulator in place of my carb regulator.

YAY THE TURBO FITS! :-)
Posted By: mick53 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/19/18 10:26 PM
Very impressive.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/19/18 11:57 PM
Looks nice and great fit. Like to see a better pic of the T4to V band adaptor.

Wastegates. Not sure which one to use. I use a 38 on mine.

What size is the Exh A/R on the old and new turbo?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/20/18 12:10 AM
Thanks y'all!

Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
Looks nice and great fit. Like to see a better pic of the T4to V band adaptor.

Wastegates. Not sure which one to use. I use a 38 on mine.

What size is the Exh A/R on the old and new turbo?


Old 56mm was a .69 A/R turbine. New 66mm is a .82A/R turbine. I had full spool by 2800rpm IIRC on the old journal bearing which I was happy with. I'm hoping the ball bearing will compensate for the slightly bigger A/R.

Tom - is your 38mm mounted at a T with the exhaust pipe or is placed swept forward to be advantageous for the flow into the wastegate?

Just took the turbo off to check the water and oil fitting sizes. I'll try to snap a pic of the adapter flange tomorrow
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/20/18 12:30 AM
My WG is on the old design manifold and only is fed from the rear 3 cylinders.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/20/18 01:30 AM
Originally Posted By: tlowe #1716
My WG is on the old design manifold and only is fed from the rear 3 cylinders.


Interesting. I'd imagine the center placement of the other SPA manifold with a 38mm would do just fine then

---

Do y'all know how the coolant flows through the water pump? Does it flow through those two inlets/outlets out into the passenger side inlet/out of the radiator or does the water pump pull coolant from the passenger side of the radiator and pump it into the block? I'm trying to figure out where to get hot and cool taps of coolant for the turbo coolant line
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/20/18 10:31 AM
Pump > block
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/20/18 11:28 AM
Primary coolant flow is from lower radiator hose, into water pump, to back of engine, up to head, forward to water outlet/thermostat, into radiator. There is a by-pass off the water pump and a few smaller holes in the head deck that move smaller volumes of water.

I have a 44mm WG for my setup, but because I'm setting up twin scroll plumbing, I may get a second one to keep the pipes separated. Of course, I have no idea yet how my setup will work, the turbo is likely oversized for my application.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/20/18 06:21 PM
So ya'll think this fitting (below) in the back of the driver-side of the block to, what I assume to be, the cooling jacket would be a good place for a high pressure line and have the return line T into the radiator hose with a bulkhead fitting? It's hard to visualize what is higher pressure and lower pressure in a cooling system since there's no pressurized passages (oil passages) and no pressure areas (oil pan) like in the oiling system.


-------------

Here are some pics of the adapter from T4 to garrett V band (apparently there are several different types of V band) adapter. I know it looks like it just blocks part of the T4 flange but it actually has curved walls inside the T4 part that direct exhaust toward the v band.

Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/20/18 07:50 PM
just bought a bunch of fittings for the turbo for water and oil for the turbo. Still gotta find a place to plumb the water so we'll see.

Also just bought a Tial 38mm V band wastegate. Should be able to get the engine out this weekend and hopefully start getting the wastegate mount fabricated next week since it should be here on tuesday.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/20/18 10:17 PM
Pre-and Post- thermostat. Pre-Thermostat would be considered pressure (between the waterpump and thermostat). It is a bit of fuzzy math, particularly when the thermostat is closed and flow is through the by-pass hose.

That coolant drain plug would flow coolant, but is pretty small. What size line do you need? Just as important, where will you return the line? Your best bet maybe to tee into the heater hoses. The lower one off the pump is the higher pressure.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/20/18 11:35 PM
Originally Posted By: TheSilverBuick
Pre-and Post- thermostat. Pre-Thermostat would be considered pressure (between the waterpump and thermostat). It is a bit of fuzzy math, particularly when the thermostat is closed and flow is through the by-pass hose.

That coolant drain plug would flow coolant, but is pretty small. What size line do you need? Just as important, where will you return the line? Your best bet maybe to tee into the heater hoses. The lower one off the pump is the higher pressure.


Thanks for the info. I'll nix the coolant drain idea then. So it seems like putting a coolant tap for the feed line under the thermostat in the thermostat housing would work? This would be on the same part that would have the feed line to the heater core. I'll probably use a bulkhead fitting on the radiator hose to the water pump inlet for the return. The feed and return barbs on the coolant banjo fittings I just ordered for the turbo are 3/8" so I'll jusy use 6AN lines to match. Should be more than enough.

Just for reference, the oil feed is a 4AN fitting and the oil return is a 10AN. Wish there was an oil feed line on the driver side of the car so I didn't have to run it up and over the valve cover but we work with what we got.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/21/18 12:05 AM
Yeah, the coolant plug on the side of the block is 1/4" (-4 AN). Though there are 1/4" NPT fittings with 3/8th barbs. The radiator is the ultimate return location for coolant. Pretty much anywhere you get coolant from the engine will return to the radiator.

The line under the thermostat should be the "return" line for the heater core. The lower hose off the engine to the heater core is the out flow. If you are returning to the radiator though, the line under the thermostat should flow coolant.

Why not run the oil feed under the engine? Or between the thermostat housing and valve cover?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/21/18 07:15 PM
Originally Posted By: TheSilverBuick
Yeah, the coolant plug on the side of the block is 1/4" (-4 AN). Though there are 1/4" NPT fittings with 3/8th barbs. The radiator is the ultimate return location for coolant. Pretty much anywhere you get coolant from the engine will return to the radiator.

The line under the thermostat should be the "return" line for the heater core. The lower hose off the engine to the heater core is the out flow. If you are returning to the radiator though, the line under the thermostat should flow coolant.

Why not run the oil feed under the engine? Or between the thermostat housing and valve cover?


So from what you've said, this image of a V8 should have the same flow of coolant right? So putting a tap in the part of the thermostat housing under the thermostat (the part that connects to the head) should be a pressure line and the hoses feeding and exiting should be lower pressure since they're after the thermostat and are being pulled in by the radiator correct?


Your comment about the the line under the thermostat being a return line seems contrary to the diagram and the fact that coolant would flow into the water jacket, out of the head, and push against the thermostat. It seems like the heater core line that goes into the water pump would be the one "returning" coolant from the heater core to push into the block
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/23/18 12:00 PM
Huh, I always "assumed" the heater hose coming off the pump was an out-flow, but that does make sense. Learned something new today.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/23/18 10:12 PM
Got the engine out today! It's on the stand ready for the wastegate to be fitted up.


Got the Tial 38mm wastegate in today. Took em 2 days to ship from Texas which is quite impressive!



Here's the center wastegate mount that I'll be using. It has a cutout on the bottom of the manifold and uses a T25 bolt pattern (learned that the guys at SPA). I have a plate of steel that I'm going to use to swap out that aluminum plate I'm going to use for the 20-30 minute cam break in.


Here's the plan for mounting angle. It, unfortunately, does not mount directly down as even the small 38mm wastegate hits the engine mount. I'd rather not trim the engine mount so I'm going to buy a 1.75" Stainless pip mandrel bend and cut out a 45" bend to weld onto the pipe so the wastegate is held at an angle under the turbo.



So the plan now is to order that mandrel bend and some fittings to plumb the water and oil for the turbo. Then I should be good to take it apart, paint it, and break it in!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/25/18 06:49 PM
got the 1.75" pipe to mock up the 38mm wastegate. Looks like the diameter on the bottom of the SPA manifold if 1.75" anyway so a larger wastegate doesn't look like it would help unless I want to cut up the manifold. Looks like I can get everything right where I want it. Waiting on a gasket to fit up the turbo so I can have it in place while I fabricate the wastegate pipe to know if the oil drain will be in the way of the wastegate.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 06/28/18 12:43 AM
Just ordered a bunch of braided steel lines and AN fittings so I can fit up the coolant and oil lines. The plan is to have it ready to run and break in by July 7-8 so we'll see how it goes
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/01/18 09:37 PM
So got most of the plumbing done today except for the coolant return because I need to dig the radiator hose out to measure out the AN line and install the bulkhead fitting.

Nice pretty front shot of the 6AN coolant inlet line (top) to the turbo and the 10AN oil return to the pan (bottom)


4AN oil feed and 6AN coolant lines


Close up of the 10NA oil return


4AN oil feed from around back to the turbo


------------------------

Last step of the puzzle really is getting this wastegate flange welded up to mount the wastegate. Pretty much just need to cut the 45 degree 1.75" pipe and weld it to the flange I just finished drilling out last night. Turns out using a hole saw on a hand drill on .25" plate steel is pretty difficult haha. My biggest worry at the moment is that the plate is mild steel and the pipe is stainless and I only have mild steel filler rod so we'll see if this flange holds up at all with these welds.

Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/02/18 10:40 AM
Looking good. Only because strange stuff happens, how is the oil return attached to the oil pan? Welded? Backing nut?

I only ask to be sure that the crankshaft doesn't come in contact with it. My experience is the front part of oil pans really don't have much clearance in them from the rotating assembly.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/02/18 07:16 PM
Thanks!

It's welded. This is the same oil pan I've run in all of my turbo iterations in this car so I'm pretty confident in it.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/02/18 09:38 PM
Got the flange made! I'm still a terrible welder but it looks pretty decent and it holds the wastegate!




Here it is on the engine. Angled it slightly to get it away from the oil return.


Posted By: Blackwater Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/02/18 09:53 PM
Looks fine to me!!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/02/18 10:18 PM
Originally Posted By: Blackwater
Looks fine to me!!


Thanks!

------------------

I'm praying that it doesn't hit the frame rail when I put the engine in the car. I'm not sure of a way I could've made it any more compact. That top nipple is going to be right up against the frame rail :-/ Luckily I only need the side nipple to hookup the wastegate normally.

Otherwise I'm going to be going through the whole fab process again :-/ I guess time will tell
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/03/18 01:02 AM
So I couldn't live with myself if I didn't test fit the engine tonight so I threw it in the car a minute ago and saw how the wastegate fit up and OH MY GOD. Couldn't have fit it up better if I tried.

Got about 1/16" of an inch from the top of the wastegate to the frame rail and it touches the tiniest bit of contact on the motor mount on the bottom of the wastegate you can see in the pic. Probably going to need to get some new stiffer engine mounts to make sure the engine doesn't rock too much and have the wastegate rock into the frame. Can probably shave some off the wastegate flange to move it up away from the frame.

EDIT: Also just realized the motor should rock this wastegate away from the frame rail if I remember correctly so I'm a lot less worried about it now


What it looks like in the car.

Posted By: Blackwater Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/03/18 08:56 AM
Remember that the engine will rock in the opposite direction on deceleration!! Why not trim a little off of the frame rail or put a small dent in it? You could also space the motor mount off a tad.
Posted By: TheSilverBuick Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/03/18 10:40 AM
Are you going to run a vacuum line on the top of the wastegate?
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/03/18 04:05 PM
Originally Posted By: Blackwater
Remember that the engine will rock in the opposite direction on deceleration!! Why not trim a little off of the frame rail or put a small dent in it? You could also space the motor mount off a tad.


Yeah that's a good point. I'll probably space the motor mounts a bit and trim the turbo flange.

Originally Posted By: TheSilverBuick
Are you going to run a vacuum line on the top of the wastegate?


I'm not. I'm going to to run it like I did my other setup with just the boost pressure line under the diaphragm. I believe the top line is for the fancy solenoid operated setups so I'll just plug it.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/04/18 05:38 PM
I beat in the frame a good bit where the wastegate should rock into. I'm surprised it had that much give. We'll see how much clearance I have once I get the flywheel/pressure plate/transmission in so I can put it in the car.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/08/18 07:18 PM
So of course things couldn't go well for too long without something causing a problem :-/

I took the manifolds off and the alternator so I could clean up some bits to paint the block and manifolds and was greeted with this...

The bolt I used to tighten down the ends was too short so it actually ripped out this side and toasted 3 or 4 threads on the other side. This side has about 5-6 threads left and the other has 7-8. of what I think originally was 10. I did the best I could to salvage it and clean it out and went and bought some studs to put into it like I should've done in the first damn place but the studs seems sturdy enough. I'm not sure how tight I'll be able to make these ends (the chiltons book says 35 ft/lbs) for all of these bolts. I'm just praying it doesn't cause an exhaust/boost leak.

Otherwise I'm going to have to probably drill it out for a bigger size and drill the manifold or have a machine shop weld, plane, and retap it. I'm halfway considering jb welding around the inserted bolt just to give it a little more thread :-/


Anyway, here's the state of the engine with the studs in


and I drilled and tapped the two ports on the offenhauser for 6AN and 8AN fittings today just so I wouldn't have ganked and cut bolts stuck there and instead of ports I could actually use for a boost gauge or something.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/08/18 08:19 PM
so I couldn't help myself and had to go check. Turns out the rear stud could hold 35 ft/lbs but the front just ate all the threads out so yay now I've screwed these threads. Gonna hope I have enough metal to tap it to a 7/16 that I can put an insert into.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/08/18 09:53 PM
so I drilled and tapped the busted front 3/8" threads to 7/16. Didn't take much material out and I took the water pump off and had my shop vac pull the metal out down through the cylinder head bolt hole so no shavings went where they were supposed to go. Thread looks fine. Now I just need to pray the rear bolt hole holds up.



Still blows my mind that those fewer threads held up to 35 ft/lbs.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/09/18 12:56 AM
I've never actually replaced a pilot bushing/bearing in this thing and I'm about to get an M20 muncie. Do these engines use bushing or bearings and does anyone know how to size them?
Posted By: Blackwater Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/09/18 10:42 AM
It was an oilite bronze bushing. Make sure it fits your input shaft and it should press fit, (use an installer tool or an old input shaft and gently tap it in) in the end of the crankshaft. If there is an old one present, pack it full of hard grease and use the same tool to hydraulic it out.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/09/18 07:39 PM
Originally Posted By: Blackwater
It was an oilite bronze bushing. Make sure it fits your input shaft and it should press fit, (use an installer tool or an old input shaft and gently tap it in) in the end of the crankshaft. If there is an old one present, pack it full of hard grease and use the same tool to hydraulic it out.


Sweet thank you. Good info to have in the next month
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/09/18 07:42 PM
So went and got a couple of new studs. The front stud is the 7/16 and the threads are nice and the stud holds strong. I just replaced that next stud because the nut was stuck to the old stud. Still gotta trim it.


Also because I was concerned with the rear stud strength and I just wanted peace of mind, I cross drilled it with this small bolt.


The bolt in the drilled and tapped hole


The stud with the cross drill and threading


The assembly all together and cross bolted.
Posted By: AN2 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/10/18 06:16 PM
Somehow missed your build but I am in the process(last 6-7 months or so) of putting together a 292 for turbo/tbi style injection. Shortblock is complete. Did you at all poke around the idea of a Borgwarner EFR series turbo for the twin scroll design and internal boost management?

Also, did you install steel top rings? The Ross pistons I purchased, when the machine shop looked up the part number, said they were cast. Any concern of shattering a top ring? Total seal gave me a reasonable price for the correct rings. I left .013 deck height with dished pistons and was concerned about 10 psi for a daily driver. Are you going back after 15 psi? Sorry for a bit of a scattered post and questions.

Btw, nice build so far. Everything is coming together great. A lot of attention to detail.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/11/18 07:42 PM
Originally Posted By: AN2
Somehow missed your build but I am in the process(last 6-7 months or so) of putting together a 292 for turbo/tbi style injection. Shortblock is complete. Did you at all poke around the idea of a Borgwarner EFR series turbo for the twin scroll design and internal boost management?

Also, did you install steel top rings? The Ross pistons I purchased, when the machine shop looked up the part number, said they were cast. Any concern of shattering a top ring? Total seal gave me a reasonable price for the correct rings. I left .013 deck height with dished pistons and was concerned about 10 psi for a daily driver. Are you going back after 15 psi? Sorry for a bit of a scattered post and questions.

Btw, nice build so far. Everything is coming together great. A lot of attention to detail.


Thanks!

I didn't look too much at borg warner turbos. Mostly looked at turbonetics, comp turbos, and garrett. The garrett seemed was by far the best fit because I was halfwalf through fabricating another up pipe for the SPA manifold but I really wanted something that bolted directly to it because the up pipe was kind of a pain. I've only found that garrett makes reverse rotation turbos and that was the only thing that would work in this GM A-body that wouldn't hit the frame or control arms.

The BW turbos look nice enough but the SPA manifold has an external wastegate mount so I assumed I would make one anyway since that was how I did my last setup and I basically passed over any turbos with integrated wastegates.

Here are the rings that are in my engine at the moment.


and here are the clearances on the rings


I'm pretty sure the top rings are cast but I'd need to look up the part again. I'm not too concerned about the rings really. I put the first iteration of this engine through a hell of a beating and it only cracked out a ring/piston because it got to hot from going lean and those rings weren't gapped for a turbo motor. I guess I don't really know until it breaks but with a proper A/R ratio from EFI, intercooling, and a solid fuel system, I'd probably only get nervous once I start pushing past 15psi.

My plan is to run it at somewhere around 12-15psi daily. The chart below is where the efficiency of this turbo at different levels from a couple of pages ago. The first vertical line of a given color is at 3000rpm and the last vertical line is at 5000rpm. Between those lines is where I can expect the efficiency to be while I'm in boost. 10 and 15psi gives me pretty good efficiency in that 3000-5000rpm range which is likely where I'll be driving it. Once I get north of 20psi, I'll probably want stronger rods and to swap piston rings.


And thanks for the compliments
Posted By: AN2 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/12/18 10:15 AM
Isn't only half the manifold wastegated? I was under the impression the SPA manifold is a twin scroll manifold where only 3 cylinders are directly on the wastegate?

If you were interested, I got a quote for a pair of SCE ICS Titan copper gaskets. They will only make them in batches of 2 or more. It is ~.041 compressed with integrated O-ring and a 3.950 bore.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/12/18 08:14 PM
The new version of the SPA manifold has a center mounted wastegate but yes the old one had a side mounted wastegate.

This is the new one


this is what the old one looks like


I appreciate it but I've actually had good luck with the fel pro 1025 which has built in copper rings, the same compressed thickness, but a bigger bore.
https://www.summitracing.com/parts/fel-1025/overview/make/chevrolet
Posted By: mick53 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/13/18 01:00 AM
I'll be the first to admit I don't know much about this stuff. Gaerte Racing Engines is building me a blown 292. They tell me that 5 lbs boost is all I should run for daily driver on pump gas. Is a turbo different? I'm running a 292, 4-71 blower, billet crank, crank fired ignition, biggest valves they could fit and 3 roch 2 bbl. I don't know the specs on the internals. I build factories. So I guess my question is are turbos different as far as boost goes or am I missing something? Sorry if this is a dumb question.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/13/18 02:14 AM
Originally Posted By: mick53
I'll be the first to admit I don't know much about this stuff. Gaerte Racing Engines is building me a blown 292. They tell me that 5 lbs boost is all I should run for daily driver on pump gas. Is a turbo different? I'm running a 292, 4-71 blower, billet crank, crank fired ignition, biggest valves they could fit and 3 roch 2 bbl. I don't know the specs on the internals. I build factories. So I guess my question is are turbos different as far as boost goes or am I missing something? Sorry if this is a dumb question.


Sounds sweet! There are no dumb questions! For a supercharger, that sounds about right. The main killer is going to be how hot the air you're blowing engine. Superchargers make low boost very quickly but they get quite hot as you start going around 6-8psi and up from what I've seen. Unless you have a air to water intercooler placed between your supercharger and your intake manifold (basically looks like a radiator) that your supercharger can blow the hot air through to cool it off, the added boost will be negated by the reduced timing you'll need to run in order to prevent your engine from knocking itself to death.

Turbos and centrifugal superchargers that basically look like belt-driven turbos (like prochargers) are different in that you can run piping to an air-to-water or air-to-air intercooler that you can sit in front of your radiator. This basically runs the hot compressed air through a radiator and keeps the temps nice and cool so it doesn't heat up your engine and pre-detonate (which has killed two of my short blocks so far).

Turbos can also be sized for your target boost pressure using those compressor map diagrams I posted in the last couple of pages. This ensures that you can track where your turbo will be most efficient at producing boost which means it will be adding less heat to the air in the first place while you're at full boost. This reduces the amount of work your intercooler needs to do since there isn't heat in the air in the first place.

The heat in the air determines the type of fuel you need to run which is why a supercharger (typically non-intercooled) can run 5psi on 93 octane because it's blowing some pretty hot air into the engine whereas an intercooled turbo can blow 15psi in the engine on 93 octane because the cooler air requires less octane to resist detonation. You just have the disadvantage of turbo lag.

IIRC, this is also why high power supercharged engines are typically used with alternative fuels like methanol or nitro because it takes a LOT more of those fuels (6.4 air to 1 methanol and 1.33 air to 1 methanol as opposed to 14.7 air to 1 gasoline) per combustion stroke of the engine. The basically means you're pumping 2.3x as much methanol and 11x nitro through an engine as you would gasoline. With all of this extra liquid running through the engine, it pulls a lot of heat out of the engine as well reducing the effect that the boiling hot air coming out of a supercharger would have on a gas engine making it feasible to run high supercharger boost with those fuels so you can get big power and fast power and throttle response without worrying as much about detonation.

This is the best video I've seen that demonstrates the effect of an intercooler. A guy setup an air temp gauge before and after an intercooler and you can see how crazy hot the air gets before the intercooler but it's kept at a nice 100F or so after the intercooler.
Posted By: mick53 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/13/18 09:37 AM
Thanks for explaining that to me. People here are so nice. I used to go to a different forum where some people were just plain rude. I went with the roots blower because I wanted the old school looks. This goes in my 53 1/2 ton Chevy pickup. I think 5 psi will be fine for me. BTW I have a Tremec TKO 600 5 speed and Frankland quick change rear end and Wilwood 12.88" disk brakes. 4 piston rear and 6 piston front. Thanks again for educating me.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/14/18 01:08 AM
Originally Posted By: mick53
Thanks for explaining that to me. People here are so nice. I used to go to a different forum where some people were just plain rude. I went with the roots blower because I wanted the old school looks. This goes in my 53 1/2 ton Chevy pickup. I think 5 psi will be fine for me. BTW I have a Tremec TKO 600 5 speed and Frankland quick change rear end and Wilwood 12.88" disk brakes. 4 piston rear and 6 piston front. Thanks again for educating me.


Of course! I've had plenty of people on these forums help me along the way. Learning should never be discouraged.

Sounds like an awesome build. Would love to see some pictures of it. A blown or twin charged 250 is something that's been on my build list for sometime down the road. Just gotta get a bigger garage!
Posted By: mick53 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/14/18 06:15 PM

It seems nobody makes an intercooler for a 4-71 blower so I guess that settles that. I think it would be better even with small boost. Maybe someone could make it for me. I'm going to have to have an adapter plate made for the plenum and thought I might as well put the intercooler there. Maybe I'm overthinking this. Thanks again for the info. You got me thinking.
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/14/18 09:39 PM
Between the compressor discharge and the manifold will work, but it's dangerous - full of combustible mixture, and a bad spark setting, hung valve or backfire will explode everything including the blower case.
The usual compromise is to have only air enter the blower case (GMC: on top, Eaton: in back), and the (pressurized) discharge pass through a remote intercooler (has to be in air stream, usually ahead of the radiator) which then supplies a "hat" over the carburetor's air horn. The bottom of the blower case can end in a simple box covering the whole bolt pattern and ending in a big tube passing sideways (to avoid the blower drive) then forward to the cooler.
A cheap intercooler is JY stuff or Chinese on eBay, some factory diesel coolers work OK. The piping to & from the cooler is typically 3" aluminum tube with rubber sleeves and screw lamps, no rocket science.
A Holley, Carter etc. 4 bbl. with the usual 5-1/8" top on a Clifford etc. 4 bbl. manifold will do nicely. It could blow through 3 X 2 bbls. but lots of extra work and you can buy all the 4 bbl. parts including a carburetor set up for blow-through.

It won't be as pretty, but more power with the same boost pressure.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/14/18 11:45 PM
Originally Posted By: panic
Between the compressor discharge and the manifold will work, but it's dangerous - full of combustible mixture, and a bad spark setting, hung valve or backfire will explode everything including the blower case.
The usual compromise is to have only air enter the blower case (GMC: on top, Eaton: in back), and the (pressurized) discharge pass through a remote intercooler (has to be in air stream, usually ahead of the radiator) which then supplies a "hat" over the carburetor's air horn. The bottom of the blower case can end in a simple box covering the whole bolt pattern and ending in a big tube passing sideways (to avoid the blower drive) then forward to the cooler.
A cheap intercooler is JY stuff or Chinese on eBay, some factory diesel coolers work OK. The piping to & from the cooler is typically 3" aluminum tube with rubber sleeves and screw lamps, no rocket science.
A Holley, Carter etc. 4 bbl. with the usual 5-1/8" top on a Clifford etc. 4 bbl. manifold will do nicely. It could blow through 3 X 2 bbls. but lots of extra work and you can buy all the 4 bbl. parts including a carburetor set up for blow-through.

It won't be as pretty, but more power with the same boost pressure.


Sorry mick, panic is totally right. The intercooled supercharger setups I'm thinking of basically require multi port fuel injection or any other type of injection where the fuel is added AFTER the blower/intercooler. Running a a charged mixture through an intercooler as you would with throttle body fuel injection or carbureted setups is not something I would consider very safe or really something I've ever seen. You should basically consider any part of the intake that has fuel in it a no-go for intercooling. It should just be heading directly to the heads at that point.
Posted By: mick53 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/15/18 02:20 AM
Thanks guys for answering my questions before I ask. With my setup now they have to make an adapter plate for the 4-71 to the I6 plenum. With a 3/4" plate my air cleaners will stick out of the hood about an inch. I was going to have them make the adapter about 3 or 4" thick. I figured if they were going to stick out I might as well own it and have them stick out 4". Maybe make a pyrex glass bubble for it. I also thought the taller adapter might help with fuel air mixing. My question was (a little late) can I just put the little radiator in the box. My next question was if the fuel would collect on it. Both questions answered quite well. I quit detonating things when I got out of the Navy. No intercooler for me. It will probably be fast enough for my old girl. It's nice to throw ideas out and not be ridiculed. Thanks again. I'm smarter today then I was yesterday. I'll learn to post pictures and show you what I've got so far.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/15/18 03:45 AM
I'm not the guy to ask about fuel/air mixing. That's a little beyond me and more of a dyno guy type thing to ask somebody. I'm having a hard time visualizing what you're talking about but would love some pics.

I'm not sure how far you've gotten or if you already have the supercharger purchased but I would look into manifolds from these guys if you don't want to do the custom on-off type setups for a lot of $$$.

http://www.aussiespeedshop.com/product/chevy-6-inline-supercharger-kit/

Also, I would suggest opening a thread like I have here for your build to centralize your thoughts and create a log of what you've done/are doing so you don't get them mixed up in threads like this.
Posted By: panic Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/15/18 09:31 PM
On the plus side, the fuel passing through the 4-71 has a cooling effect as it vaporizes, so the charge temperature is actually lower than it would be if it were only pure air.
You can also use water/alcohol injected on top.
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/22/18 10:30 PM
alright I got the engine painted. Gotta wait until it's a little sunnier and with a little less threat of rain before I can paint the accessories and start putting it back together.

Just after paint




With the valve cover masking removed. Looking good!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/24/18 06:13 PM
Got all the parts painted up! Should be able to get it all put together soon!

Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 07/27/18 08:32 PM
Got some of the the fan, pulley, and thermostat housing back on as well as the manifolds. The new threads/studs seem to work great on the two I stripped.





Completely forgot to paint stuff I pushed under the car *facepalm*. Still got the alternator bracket, starter bracket, and motor mounts to paint.
Posted By: dodgycanuck Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/03/18 08:38 PM
Snowman, is that Tom’s exhaust manifold?
I’m seriously struggling on whether to pull the lane 350 from my 55 Belair and replace it with a built 250 w turbo @ 15psi!

Mick - the Mazda Millenia used an air to liquid intercooler under the supercharger... I would think you could do a draw through supercharger and force the pressurized mixturethrough the cooling fins without an issue.
But, IMHO, I’d be going with meth injection. Nowhere as reliable, but far less complicated!
Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/04/18 11:11 PM
Originally Posted By: dodgycanuck
Snowman, is that Tom’s exhaust manifold?
I’m seriously struggling on whether to pull the lane 350 from my 55 Belair and replace it with a built 250 w turbo @ 15psi!

Mick - the Mazda Millenia used an air to liquid intercooler under the supercharger... I would think you could do a draw through supercharger and force the pressurized mixturethrough the cooling fins without an issue.
But, IMHO, I’d be going with meth injection. Nowhere as reliable, but far less complicated!


I believe it is. I bought mine off of ebay. It's the new design SPA 250 Turbo manifold. The link from Tom's website is below. Mine is the bottom with the wastegate under the center (new version) rather than the old one with the wastegate on the bottom of one of the exhaust runners (old version).

Posted By: snowman4839 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/04/18 11:13 PM
Still working on it guys. Work has picked up quite a bit and I'm moving into a new house in March or so (WITH A 3 CAR GARARGE :-) ). Chicago Winter is also going to slow me down and I'll likely pick it back up again in the Spring.
Posted By: tlowe #1716 Re: snowman4839 turbo build - 11/05/18 09:58 PM
We are still waiting.
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