The top axle is from my 54 Nash. The lower is from an 86 2 wd S10. They are the same width (54.5" as I recall) and very close to the same ratios. All I have to do is change the spring perchs and get a new driveline. Lots more braking power and I don't have to look for scarce brake parts any more!
The later S10's had rear disc brakes and I believe were the same width as drum axles. Ratios depend on whether a stick or auto and if 4x4. 3.08, 3.42, 3.73 were common. You need to take your tire size and trans ratios into consideration when choosing the axle in order to keep from having to buy gear sets later on. I think you would be happy with the S10 axle.