I have a 40 Buick Roadmaster with the big straight 8. On the drivers side just above the oil pan flange is a plate bolted to the block. It's kind of hard to see with the engine in the car but it looks 'factory'. I restored this car 25 years ago and pulled the engine. There is a hole in the side of the block that I literally can put my fist through. It's not in the water jacket and the repair was a piece of 1/8" plate with about 30 1/4" bolts tapped into the block. VERY precisely and nicely done!
When I got into the car I learned that the passenger side front suspension was from a 41 Buick, the passenger front fender was obviously a replacement from the different color primer under the black paint. I've often wondered if the rod coming through the block caused the wreck.
The car obviously has had many miles on it since the repair to the block and it showed no sign of ever leaking or causing any problems.
When someone comments on it, I tell them it was a very rare experimental factory inspection plate. The motor ran so smooth the engineers wanted to make sure the crankshaft was rotating

That's my story and I'm sticking to it.