I think the main diffferences are cosmetic, i.e., waterproof ignition w/ aircraft type plugs, etc., giant generator and regulator(24V.)
Some had larger, deeper oil pans, some drove hydramatic transmissions, some had 2bbl. carbs.
I think any 302 is worth $200., you get the head with the large intake passages, etc., and the large bore. All the military stuff comes off easily. Make sure and replace the harmonic balancer w/ a modern one fron a 292 Chevy, 2 groove is OK, 3 groove is better.